Inani elikhulu lezinyoni litholakala kulo lonke elaseRussia. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zijwayele isimo sezulu esithile kanye nezimo zezulu. Ezinye zihlala ebangeni lazo unyaka wonke, kanti ezinye ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo. Uma emadolobheni amakhulu imvelo ishintshiwe kakhulu, futhi kuphela amajuba, ondlunkulu namagwababa abambe izimpande lapha, lapho-ke endaweni yasedolobheni, emadolobhaneni, emadolobhaneni nasezindaweni ezingenabantu abaningi, imvelo iye yahlala ingathintwanga. Isibonelo, eMpumalanga Ekude kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinsalela ezisindile ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu lezinqolobane lakhiwe lapha.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Laba bameleli bomhlaba wezilwane bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, kusukela e-Arctic kuya ezingwadule nasehlane elingamahlane.
Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingandile nezisengozini yokuqothulwa
Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingandile zifakwe ohlwini lweRed Book yaseRussia. Emahlathini ama-coniferous-deciduous esifundeni sase-Amur, anamehlo amhlophe, idada le-mandarin, izibungu, i-scaly merganser. Ummeleli onqabile we-taiga yi-Siberian Grouse - i-hazel grouse ethobekile. AmaRose gulls ahlala enyakatho ekude.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubalula abamele abalandelayo bomhlaba wezinyoni:
Izikhova.Lezi yizinyoni ezidla inyama ezizingela iminenke namagundane ebusuku. Amaphiko azo afinyelela cishe ku-2 m;
Unogolantethe omnyama
Le nyoni ibhalwe kuRed Data Books yamazwe amaningana. Lolu hlobo luhlala eUral naseMpumalanga Ekude ogwini lwamachibi namaxhaphozi. Izinhlobo azifundiswanga kangako ososayensi;
I-swan encane (i-tundra swan)
Lolu uhlobo olungavamile hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zingulube zinezimpaphe ezimhlophe noqhwaku olumnyama. Njengawo wonke ama-swans, izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlangana impilo yonke;
Ukhozi olwandle lwaseSteller
Le yinyoni enzima kakhulu, enesisindo esifinyelela ku-9 kg. Izimpaphe zokhozi zimnyama, kepha izimpiko zinezimpaphe ezimhlophe, yingakho zaqanjwa igama lazo. Ngaphandle kweRussia, lolu hlobo lwenhlobo alutholakali ndawo;
Idemoiselle crane
ERussia, lezi zinyoni zihlala esifundeni soLwandle Olumnyama. Ziphindana futhi impilo yonke nomlingani oyedwa, ngokushintshana ngokuqanduselana amaqanda. Lapho izidlozane zisongela inzalo, lezi zithandani ziyazixosha ngobuchule futhi zivikele izingane zazo;
I-seagull emhlophe
Le nyoni ihlala endaweni yase-Arctic yaseRussia. Izinhlobo aziqondakali kahle, ngoba inani lezinyoni kunzima ukulandelela. Bahlala ikakhulukazi emakoloni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaqanda esifazane nawesilisa achamisela ndawonye. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukubhukuda, zithanda ukuhlala ezweni kakhulu;
Iphixiki elibomvana
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yoLwandle i-Azov nasethafeni iVolga. Lezi zinyoni zihlala nasemakoloni, futhi zizikhethela ibhangqa elilodwa impilo yazo yonke. Ekudleni kwama-pelican, izinhlanzi abazibamba ngokucwilisa amanzi ngomlomo wazo, kodwa zingalokothi zicwile. Lezi zinhlobo ziyafa ngenxa yokungcola kwemizimba yamanzi, kanye nangenxa yokuncipha kwezindawo zasendle lapho zivame ukuhlala khona;
Izinsikazi ezibomvu
Akukho okwaziwayo ngenani lezinhlobo, izinyoni zicishe zaphela nya. Cishe, zitholakala eMpumalanga Ekude endaweni yemifula enexhaphozi, lapho zondla khona ngezinhlanzi ezincane;
I-loon emnyama yomqala
I-loon ekhokhiswa okumhlophe
I-albatross enemibala emhlophe
Upetrel ophethwe ngamakhanda
Isiphepho esincane
I-pelican egobile
I-crestor crested
I-cormorant encane
Indwandwe yaseGibhithe
Indlovu emhlophe
Indwandwe ekhokhiswa ophuzi
I-spoonbill ejwayelekile
Isinkwa
Unogolantethe waseMpumalanga Ekude
I-flamingo ejwayelekile
Ihansi laseCanada Aleutian
Ihansi lase-Atlantic
Ihansi elibomvu
I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe
Beloshey
Ihansi lentaba
Sukhonos
Peganka
UKloktun Anas
Umbala we-Marble
Idada lesiMandarin
Dive (mnyama) iBaer
Idada elinamehlo amhlophe
Idada
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe
Osprey
Ikhayithi elibomvu
I-steppe harrier
I-European Tuvik
Kurgannik
Hawk oklebe
Inyoka
Ukhozi olucijile
Ukhozi lwesitepe
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amancane
Indawo yokungcwaba
Ukhozi olusegolide
Ukhozi olunomsila omude
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Ukhozi olunempandla
Indoda enentshebe
Inqe
Inqe elimnyama
Inqe likaGriffon
UMerlin
I-Saker Falcon
I-Peregrine falcon
I-Steppe kestrel
I-Partridge
I-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasus
UDikusha
Inhlwathi yaseManchurian
I-crane yaseJapane
Sterkh
I-Daursky crane
Indwe emnyama
Ukujaha ngezinyawo ezibomvu
Amaphiko amhlophe
Izimpondo zempondo
Sultanka
I-bustard enkulu, ama-subspecies aseYurophu
I-bustard enkulu, ama-subspecies ase-East Siberian
I-Bustard
I-Avdotka
ISouthern Golden Plover
I-Ussuriysky plover
ICaspian plover
I-Gyrfalcon
Kubekiwe
Ukotapeya
Oystercatcher, ama-subspecies ezwekazini
Oystercatcher, ama-subspecies akude asempumalanga
Umnenke wase-Okhotsk
Lopaten
UDunl, ama-subspecies aseBaltic
UDunl, izinhlanga zaseSakhalin
INingizimu Kamchatka Beringian Sandpiper
Zheltozobik
I-snipe yaseJapane
Ukugoba okuncane
Ukugoba okukhulu
I-curlew yaseMpumalanga Ekude
I-snipe yase-Asiatic
I-steppe tirkushka
Ingquza enekhanda elimnyama
I-Relic seagull
I-seagull yaseShayina
Isikhulumi esinemilenze ebomvu
Chegrava
I-Aleutian Tern
I-tern encane
I-fawn yase-Asia ekhokhiswe isikhathi eside
I-fawn ekhokhiswa okufishane
Indoda endala ebanjiwe
Isikhova senhlanzi
I-piebald kingfisher enkulu
I-kingfisher ehlanganisiwe
Isiqophamithi saseYurophu esiphakathi
Umqali wezigodo obomvu
Igundane laseMongolia
I-shrike ejwayelekile egrey
I-Japanese warbler
I-warbler ejikelezayo
IPharadesi Flycatcher
Uhlamvu lwemali olukhulu
Mhlanga sutora
I-European blue tit
I-Shaggy nuthatch
Isigaxa se-oatmeal sikaYankovsky
Scops isikhova
Isikhova esikhulu esimpunga
Ubhontshisi
Umphumela
Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezinyoni lifakiwe eRed Book laseRussia. Ezinye zazo zihlala ezindaweni ezincane futhi zingabonwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe, futhi ezinye izinyoni azifundiswanga kangako. Ngeshwa, inani elithile lezinhlobo zemvelo lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa emhlabeni. Kunezizathu eziningi zokunyamalala kwezinyoni. Lokhu kungukungcola kwezindawo zamanzi, nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zasendle, nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho. Okwamanje, isibalo esiphezulu sezinhlobo zezinyoni singaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni, kepha lokhu akwenele ukugcina nokubuyisela inani labantu bezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezingandile.
