Inani elikhulu lezinyoni liyatholakala eRussia; izinyoni zingatholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zemvelo zezwe. Lawa ngamanzi nehlathi, insimu nedolobha, izinyoni ze-tundra nezase-arctic. Izinyoni eziningi ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile nezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ngakho-ke zibhalwe kuRed Book. Ngeshwa, kunezinyoni ezithengisa izinyoni ezimakethe zezilwane. Labo bantu abakhathalele ukongiwa kwemvelo akufanele bathenge izinyoni, kungenjalo bazokhokhela lo msebenzi wobulelesi nowonakalisa izilwane.
Abahlala emadolobheni
Izinyoni zithola ikhaya ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: ehlathini elicinene kakhulu, nasemadolobheni amakhulu anomsindo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zajwayela ukuhlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi seziyizakhamuzi ezigcwele emadolobheni. Kwakudingeka bashintshe isigqi sempilo nokudla, bathole izindawo ezintsha zokwakha izidleke nezinto ezintsha zokuhlelwa kwazo. Izinyoni zasemadolobheni zakha cishe i-24% yayo yonke i-avifauna yaseRussia.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingatholakala emadolobheni:
Ijuba
Undlunkulu
Ukugwinya
Okuhlabayo
I-Wagtail
I-Redstart
Shesha
Izinyoni ezihlala emadolobheni zakha izidleke ezakhiweni nasezakhiweni, emiqhele yezihlahla ezimila emagcekeni ezakhiwo zokuhlala, ezigcawini nasemapaki. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezingenhla, ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ungathola amagwababa ecwecwe noswazi, ama-jays nezimbila magwebu, amagundane anamakhanda amnyama nama-jackdaw.
Izinyoni zasemanzini
Ogwini lwemifula nezilwandle, amachibi namaxhaphozi ungathola imihlambi eminingi yezinyoni zamanzi. Abamele abakhulu kunabo bonke ngamadada nama-whetst mandarin, o-sandpipers kanye nama-gulls, ama-loon nama-coots, ama-kingfisher kanye nama-scooter, ama-storm petrels nama-hatchets, ama-guillemots nama-cormorants, ama-guillemots kanye nama-puffin obhejane. Lezi zinhlobo zondla izilwane zasolwandle, izilwane ezincane ezisemifuleni nezinhlanzi.
Idada lesiMandarin
Sandpiper
Coot
I-Kingfisher
I-Turpan
UPetrel
Guillemot
Ochakovy guillemot
Isigqoko
Ubhejane wePuffin
Ogwini olunamadwala lweziqhingi ezithile nasogwini lolwandle, kuvame ukutholakala kwamakoloni amakhulu ezinyoni. Zihlalwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezizwana kahle. Lawa ikakhulukazi ama-gull, ama-cormorants nama-guillemots. Insimu yamakholoni ezinyoni iphephe ngokwanele futhi ivikelekile ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, izinyoni zizwakala kukhala imisindo ye-alamu. Ngesikhathi sokubuthwa ngobuningi, izinyoni zakha izidleke, zibeke futhi zichamule amaqanda, bese zikhulisa izingane zazo.
Izinyoni zasehlathini
Izinyoni zixhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nezitshalo ezinjengezihlahla, njengoba zithola ukuvikeleka nokuhlala emagatsheni, ngakho zihlala emahlathini. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-avifauna zincike ehlathini, kungaba yi-coniferous, exubile noma ebanzi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinyoni zihlala emahlathini:
Imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
UHeron
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Flycatcher
Grouse
Shirokorot
Isigodo esimnyama
UWarbler
I-oatmeal
Isikhova
I-Cuckoo
I-Nutcracker
Izinkuni grouse
I-Chizh
I-Kinglet
Igwababa
Ihobhe
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izakhamuzi zehlathi.
Izinyoni zasendle
Phakathi kwezinyoni zasendle nezasemadlelweni kukhona abamele abalandelayo:
Ukuqothula
ULark
I-Goldenfeather pheasant
Curlew
Izigwaca eziyizimungulu
Snipe
I-Bustard
Isikhova esinamalebe amafushane
Lezi zinyoni azigcini nje ngokundiza, kodwa zigxuma futhi zigijime ngokushesha, zigxume ziphikisane, zijahe futhi zizingele umuntu. Benza imisindo ekhethekile, bavikele futhi basungule indawo yabo, kanti abanye babo bacula kamnandi.
Izinyoni zeTundra
Izinyoni ze-tundra ne-Arctic ziye zajwayela isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinhlobonhlobo zezimila, izihlahlana ezincane kuphela, ezinye izinhlobo zotshani, ubulembu nobulembu. I-tundra iyikhaya:
Gull
Sandpiper
I-Ussuri crane
Isikhova Esincane
Ukubhukuda
I-plover enamaphiko ansundu
Izinyoni zase-Arctic
Endaweni ye-arctic kukhona:
I-Loon
I-bering cormorant
I-auklet enkulu
Ipatka
Ukugqekeza
ihansi
UPetrel
Punochka
Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lezinyoni lihlala eRussia. Izindawo ezithile zesimo sezulu zibonakala ngezinhlobo ezithile ezivumelane nempilo zohlobo oluthile. Bazitholela okwabo ukudla futhi bazakhela izidleke ngaphansi kwezimo asebevele bejwayele. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iRussia inezinyoni zomhlaba ezicebile kakhulu.
