Awudingi ukuya e-Afrika noma e-Australia ukuvakashela ugwadule. Ezweni laseRussia kutholakala izingwadule kanye nezindawo ezingamahlane. Ingxenye ephansi kunazo zonke yasethafeni laseCaspian kuhlala izingwadule, lapho izindawo ezigcwele zishintshana nezindawo ezinesihlabathi. Isimo sezulu lapha sinezwekazi elicijile: ihlobo elishisa kakhulu nelomile, ubusika obubandayo obuneqhwa elincane. Ngaphandle kweVolga ne-Akhtuba, ayikho eminye imithombo yamanzi lapha. Kukhona ama-oases amaningana ezindaweni zasolwandle zale mifula.
Isiqeshana sezingwadule zaseRussia siseningizimu-mpumalanga yengxenye yezwe laseYurophu, siqala endaweni yasebhange langakwesobunxele leVolga futhi sifinyelela emagqumeni ezintaba zaseCaucasus. Le yingxenye esentshonalanga nesifunda seCaspian kanye ne-Ergeni Upland. Ibuye ibe nesimo sezulu esikhuselekile sezwekazi nesomile. Imizila yamanzi yendawo eseningizimu nehlane ingamachibi eVolga naseSarpinskie.
Endaweni yezingwadule nezingwadule, inani lemvula elingasho lutho liwela - lifike kumamilimitha angama-350 ngonyaka. Ngokuyinhloko, inhlabathi inesihlabathi kanye ne-desert-steppe.
Igama "ugwadule" lisikisela ukuthi akukho kuphila lapha. Kepha akunjalo.
Isimo sezulu sezingwadule nezingwadule zaseRussia
Isimo sezulu sezingwadule nezingwadule ezinomthelela sakha ukwakheka kwezimbali nezilwane ezikhethekile. Izimila ezikule ndawo zihlelwe ngendlela yobuciko. Amakhambi angapheli - ama-ephemeroid - asakazeke kakhulu kuma-semidesert. I-Ephemera nayo iyakhula lapha, umjikelezo wempilo wayo izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zincane, kodwa zinezimpande eziqinile. Esifundeni sezingwadule, kukhula umhlonyane omnyama ne-hodgepodge, i-bulbous bluegrass ne-ephedra enama-spiked amabili, ameva ekamela ne-fescue. Eduzane noLwandle lweCaspian, i-semi-desert iphenduka indawo eyihlane, lapho uhlaza luncane kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona lapha i-elmius, umhlonyane noma uboya.
Ngokuphambene nezimbali ezihlwempu, izilwane eziningi zihlala ezingwadule nasehlane elingamahlane: amagundane, izilwane ezidlayo, izilwane ezinkulu. Likhaya lama-gopher nama-jerboas, ama-hamsters nezimpuku zasendle, ama-steppe marmots nama-corsacs, izinyoka nezinyoka, ama-saigas ne-hedgehog enamaqabunga amade, kanye nezinyoni eziningi, njenge-pink pelican.
Izinkinga zemvelo zamahlane nezingwadule zaseRussia
Uma sikhuluma ngezinkinga zemvelo zamahlane nezingwadule zaseRussia, khona-ke ukungenelela komuntu esimweni sale ndawo kuyingozi. Yona kanye inqubo yokwenziwa ihlane - izinga eligugile lokuguguleka kwenhlabathi - iholela ezinguquko ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ze-anthropogenic. Enye inkinga yezingwadule nezingwadule zaseRussia ukuzingela ngokungemthetho nokuzingela izilwane nezitshalo ngobuningi bazo. Futhi njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile zihlala lapha, imisebenzi yabantu idala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela nokulondolozwa kwezindawo eziwugwadule nezwe eliwugwadule, ngoba lokhu kuyingcebo yomhlaba wethu.
