Izici zemvelo zomhlaba kanye nendima yazo empilweni yezilwane
Abantu bokuqala emhlabeni bavele eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngama-200,000 edlule futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bakwazile ukujika baba ngabahloli bamazwe abaqaphile bezwe elibazungezile baba ngabanqobi balo, benqoba futhi baguqula kakhulu umhlaba obazungezile.
Ubuntu abubi njengobuthakathaka njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni: abesabi izilwandle eziyingozi nolwandle olukhulu, amabanga amakhulu awakwazi ukuba yisithiyo ekusakazekeni kwawo nasendaweni yokuhlala elandelayo.
Ngokwesicelo sakhe, amahlathi omhlaba agawulwa empandeni, imibhede yemifula iyashintsha ngendlela efanele - imvelo uqobo lwayo manje isebenza ukuze kuzuze abantu. Akekho, ngisho nesilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esiyingozi kakhulu, ongaphikisana nanoma yini kubantu, osekuyisikhathi eside elahlekile kubo emzabalazweni wobukhulu bomhlaba.
Umkhakha womsebenzi womuntu ukhula ngokushesha, ususa ngamabomu zonke izinto eziphilayo ezizungezile. Lezo zilwane ezibhekwa njengezinhle phakathi kwabantu zinenhlanhla encane, ngoba ngokwanda kwenani lomuntu emakethe, lonke inani labantu liqala ukwehla ngokushesha.
Njalo ngonyaka ziyanda izilwane ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa
Cishe njalo ngemizuzu engama-30, imvelo ilahlekelwa luhlobo olulodwa lwezilwane, okuyirekhodi eliphelele emlandweni wonke woMhlaba. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi manje ukuzingelwa okujwayelekile kokudla kukude nesizathu esiyinhloko sokunyamalala kwabo.
Izinkinga zemvelo zomhlaba wezilwane
Njalo ngonyaka isilinganiso sokuqothulwa kwezilwane siba sibi ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukuma kwezinhlekelele kuyaqhubeka nokwanda emhlabeni jikelele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinga lokuqothulwa kwazo likhuphuke cishe izikhathi eziyi-1000, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okungenakulungiseka ngendlela yazo zonke izinhlobo zesine ezincelisayo, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuma-amphibians nakuzo zonke izinyoni eziyisishiyagalombili.
Kukhona izindaba eziya ngokwanda zokuthi izinkulungwane zezinhlanzi ezifile nezinye izilwane zasolwandle zithwalwa ngumsinga osogwini lwamabhishi aseduze kwamadolobha amakhulu. Izinyoni, ezifa ngokushesha ngenxa yokungcola komoya, ziyawa esibhakabhakeni, futhi izinyosi zishiya unomphela izindawo ezazihlala kuzo futhi zathola impova izitshalo amakhulu eminyaka.
Ngokuwohloka kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemithi yokwelapha, izinyosi ziqala ukufa ngobuningi
Lezi zibonelo ziyingxenye encane yalezo zinhlekelele zemvelo, ezidalwe yizinguquko zomhlaba emhlabeni ozungezile. Ukuze kulungiswe isimo esikhona njengamanje, kubalulekile ukubona ukubaluleka kwezilwane, ezingazuzisi abantu kuphela, kepha futhi nenkambo yokuphila eMhlabeni.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezilwane luxhunywe ngandlela thile nolunye uhlobo, oludala ibhalansi ethile, ephulwa ngokungenakuphikiswa lapho esinye sazo sibhujiswa. Azikho izinto eziyingozi noma eziwusizo - zonke zifeza izinhloso zazo, ezicacile emjikelezweni wempilo.
Izizukulwane zezilwane zashintshana ngesikhathi esifanele, kugcina intuthuko yemvelo futhi kwanciphisa inani labantu ngendlela engokwemvelo, kepha umuntu, ngenxa yemiphumela yakhe elimazayo emvelweni, washeshisa le nqubo izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane.
Indawo yokuhlala iRodent iyashintsha ngenxa yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali
Umthelela wobuntu emvelweni
Kudala umuntu ejwayele ukuguqula konke okumzungezile ngokwezinhloso nezifiso zakhe, futhi lapho ubuntu buqhubeka bukhula, ziyanda lezi zifiso futhi zithinta kakhulu imvelo. Eziningi zalezi zinto esingahlangabezana nazo empilweni yethu yansuku zonke:
- Ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, indawo yokuhlala yezilwane incipha ngokushesha, okwenza ukuthi zife emzabalazweni wokudla okusele, noma ziye kwezinye izindawo esezivele zihlala ezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulinganiswa komhlaba wezilwane kuyaphazamiseka, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwawo kuthatha isikhathi eside noma akukho nhlobo;
- Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, okusongela ngokungathi sína izilwane kuphela, kepha nempilo yabantu;
- I-ecology ithonywe kakhulu yimayini engenamkhawulo, ephazamisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi amakhilomitha amaningi azungeze nomsebenzi wezitshalo zamakhemikhali, imfucuza yayo evame ukukhishelwa emifuleni eseduze kwabo;
- Yonke indawo kukhona ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwezilwane eziphazamisa amasimu anezilimo. Lezi zivame ukuba yizinyoni noma amagundane amancane;
Abantu bagawula amahlathi asendulo, bahlala ezindaweni ezivundile, benza ukubuyiswa komhlaba okukhulu, bashintsha inkambo yemifula futhi bakhe amadamu. Zonke lezi zinto ziyiguqula ngokuphelele imvelo, zenze impilo yezilwane ezindaweni ezijwayeleke cishe zibe nzima, ziphoqeleke ukuthi zishintshe indawo yazo yokuhlala, nakho okungasizi ngalutho kubantu.
Izilwane eziningi zasehlathini nezinyoni ziphoqeleka ukuthi zibheke ikhaya elisha noma zihlale ngaphandle kwalo, ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi
Emazweni omhlaba wesithathu, kunokuqothulwa kwezilwane okungalawuleki okuthandwa kakhulu ezimakethe zokuthengisa, okuthinta kakhulu obhejane, izindlovu kanye namaphika. Indlovu eyigugu iyodwa ibulala izindlovu ezingaba ngu-70 000 emhlabeni minyaka yonke.
Izilwane ezincane zivame ukuthengiswa ziphelele, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha ngenxa yezimo zokuhamba ezingezinhle nezindlu ezingafanele, eziningi zazo azifiki lapho ziya khona ziphila.
Ukuqwashisa ngomthwalo wesintu
Ukushesha okusheshayo kokubhujiswa kwemvelo kuphoqe abantu ukuthi baphinde bacabangele indlela abasebenza ngayo emhlabeni obazungezile. Namuhla, izinhlanzi zenziwa ngokufuywayo ngesilinganiso esikhulu, zigcinwe ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula nokuzala, bese zidedelwa olwandle oluvulekile. Lokhu akuvumeli nje kuphela ukusindisa inani lezidalwa zasolwandle, kepha futhi nokukhulisa ngokungathi sína ukubanjwa konyaka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngaphandle ukulimaza imvelo.
Amapaki kazwelonke avikelwe kanye nezinqolobane, izinqolobane kanye nezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle zivela yonke indawo. Abantu basekela inani lezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, bese bezibuyisela endle, ezindaweni ezivulekile ezivikelwe kubazingeli.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlelo eziningi nezindawo zokuvikela izilwane.
Ukwephulwa kwemvelo alimaza kabi izilwane hhayi kuphela, kodwa nabantu, ngakho-ke ekugcineni kufanele sinake imvelo futhi sinciphise ithonya lethu elilimazayo, ngaleyo ndlela silondoloze yena kanye nempilo yethu.
Abazali kufanele bagxilise ezinganeni zabo uthando lwemvelo besebancane futhi bakhulume ngezinkinga zemvelo. I-ecology yezingane zesikole kufanele ibe ngesinye sezihloko ezisemqoka, ngoba yile ndlela kuphela esingasindisa ngayo iplanethi yethu.
