Ekucindezelekeni kweTarim phakathi kwezintaba iTien Shan neKunlun, enye yezingwadule ezinkulu nezinobungozi emhlabeni, ugwadule iTaklamakan, isakaze izihlabathi zayo. Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, uTakla-Makan, elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwasendulo, lisho ukuthi "ihlane lokufa."
Isimo sezulu
Ugwadule iTaklamakan lungabizwa ngokuthi ugwadule lwakudala, ngoba isimo sezulu esikulo singesinye sezihlukumezi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ugwadule lubuye lube nesihlabathi esisheshayo, ama-oases angempela epharadesi nezingilazi ezididayo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-thermometer ikumazinga angamashumi amane ngaphezu kuka-zero. Isihlabathi, ngesikhathi sasemini, sishisa size sifike ku-100 degrees Celsius, okuqhathaniswa nephuzu lamanzi abilayo. Izinga lokushisa esikhathini sekwindla-sasebusika lehla lifike kuma-degree angamashumi amabili ngaphansi kuka-zero.
Njengoba imvula "Ugwadule Lokufa" iwela cishe ku-50 mm, azikho izivunguvungu ezingandile, kepha ikakhulukazi izivunguvungu zothuli.
Izimila
Njengoba kufanele kube, ezimweni ezimbi zasogwadule kunezimila ezimbi kakhulu. Abamele abakhulu bezimbali eTakla-Makan ngameva ekamela.
Ikamela-iva
Phakathi kwezihlahla ezikuleli hlane ungathola i-tamarisk ne-saxaul ne-poplar, okungafani neze nale ndawo.
I-Tamarisk
Saxaul
Ngokuyinhloko, izimbali zitholakala eceleni kwemibhede yemifula. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni esempumalanga yogwadule kune-Turpan oasis, lapho kukhula khona amagilebhisi namakhabe.
Izilwane
Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi, izilwane zasogwadule lwaseTakla-Makan zinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ikamela lasendle.
Ikamela
Izakhamizi zasogwadule ezingadumile kangako yi-jerboa enamaqabunga amade, i-hedgehog eviwe.
Ijerboa enezindlebe ezinde
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
Phakathi kwabamele izinyoni ogwadule, ungathola i-jay-tailed desert jay, i-burgundy starling, kanye ne-hawk enekhanda elimhlophe.
Izinyamazane nezingulube zasendle zingatholakala ezigodini zemifula. Emifuleni uqobo, kutholakala izinhlanzi, isibonelo, i-char, i-akbalik ne-osman.
Likuphi Ugwadule iTaklamakan
Izihlabathi zogwadule lwaseChina iTaklamakan zisabalele endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-337. Ebalazweni, leli hlane lifana nekhabe elihlanganisiwe futhi lisenkabeni yeTarim Basin. Enyakatho, izihlabathi zifinyelela ezintabeni zeTien Shan, kuthi eningizimu yelule ziye ezintabeni zeKun-Lun. Empumalanga, endaweni yeLake Lobnora, ugwadule iTakla-Makan lujoyina Ugwadule lwaseGobi. Ngasentshonalanga, ugwadule ludlulela esifundeni iKargalyk (isifunda saseKashgar).
Izindunduma zesihlabathi zaseTakla-Makan zisuka empumalanga ziye entshonalanga ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5, futhi zisuka enyakatho ziye eningizimu cishe amakhilomitha angamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amahlanu.
Takla-Makan ebalazweni
Ukukhululwa
Ukukhululeka koGwadule iTaklamakan kunesidina. Ngasemaphethelweni ogwadule, kukhona amaxhaphozi kasawoti kanye nezindunduma zesihlabathi eziphansi. Ukuthuthela ujule ogwadule, ungathola izindunduma zesihlabathi, eziphakeme cishe ngekhilomitha elilodwa, kanye nemifantu yesihlabathi enobude obungamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye namamitha.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakungaleli hlane lapho ingxenye yoMgwaqo Omkhulu Wesilika yadlula khona. Endaweni yaseSinydzyan, izindwendwe ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zanyamalala esihlabathini esisheshayo.
Iningi lezihlabathi oGwadule iTaklamakan linombala osagolide, kepha izihlabathi zibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala.
Ehlane, umoya onamandla uvamile, okuthi, ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, udlulisele inqwaba yesihlabathi esikhulu kuma-oases aluhlaza, ubabhubhise ngokungaphenduki.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Ngo-2008, ugwadule olunesihlabathi iTaklamakan lwaba ugwadule oluneqhwa, ngenxa yezinsuku eziyishumi nanye eziqine kakhulu zokuwa kweqhwa eChina.
- E-Taklamakan, ekujuleni okungajulile (kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamahlanu), kunamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
- Zonke izindaba nezinganekwane ezihlobene naleli hlane zigcwele ukwesaba nokwesaba. Isibonelo, enye yezinganekwane ezilandiswa yindela uXuan Jiang ithi kwake kwathi enkabeni yehlane kwakuhlala abaphangi ababamba inkunzi izihambi. Kodwa ngolunye usuku onkulunkulu bathukuthela futhi banquma ukujezisa abaphangi. Kwaphela izinsuku eziyisikhombisa nobusuku obuyisikhombisa isivunguvungu esikhulu esimnyama sahlasela, esachitha leli dolobha nabakhileyo kulo ebusweni bomhlaba. Kodwa isivunguvungu asizange sithinte igolide nengcebo, futhi bangcwatshwa esihlabathini segolide. Noma ngubani owazama ukuthola le ngcebo waba isisulu esivunguvungwini esimnyama. Othile ulahlekelwe yimishini wasala ephila, ngenkathi othile elahlekile wafa ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu nendlala.
- Kunokuningi okukhangayo endaweni yaseTakla-Makan. Enye ye-Urumqi edume kakhulu. Umnyuziyamu weXinjiang Uygur AR wethula lokho okubizwa nge- "Tarim mummies" (ehlala lapha ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili leminyaka BC), phakathi kwayo okudume kakhulu ubuhle baseLoulan, cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-3.8.
- Elinye lamadolobha adumile eTakla-Makan yiKashgar. Idume nge-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke eChina, i-Id Kah. Nali ithuna lombusi waseKashgar Abakh Khoja nomzukulu wakhe.
