Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezimbali likhula endaweni enkulu yaseRussia. Lezi izihlahla, izihlahla, amakhambi nezimbali. Yize kunenqwaba yezindawo eziluhlaza, njengamahlathi, izimfunda, ama-steppes, ezweni inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Lezi zitshalo zifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, azikwazi ukukhiwa futhi zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso.
Izinhlu zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingavamile zivuselelwa njalo, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, singabona kuphela isithombe esilinganiselwe, ngoba namuhla azikho izindlela zokumisa ngokunembile indawo nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo. Ngokuya ngemininingwane yohlobo lokugcina lwe-Red Book of the Russian Federation, ifaka izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-600. Ohlotsheni ngalunye, kunezimo eziyisithupha, ezibonisa isigaba sokuqothulwa: kusukela ezinhlotsheni eziwohlokayo kuya ekuqothulweni cishe ngokuphelele.
Izimbali ezisengozini
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezisengozini yokukhula emathafeni, eSiberia, eCaucasus, endaweni esogwini. Abameleli abalandelayo bomhlaba wezitshalo bafakiwe ohlwini lweRed Book yaseRussia:
Ama-Lyciformes
Ichibi lama-mushroom
Izinwele zezinwele zase-Asia
Ama-Angiosperms
Isithwathwa esinamacwecwe aflethi
Volodushka Martyanova
UColchicum ujabule
URhododendron Schlippenbach
I-tulip encane
IMagnolia obovate
Umkhiwane ovamile
Unogolantethe kaSteven
Sedge Malysheva
Isenzo sibushelelezi
I-walnut yaseMongolia
Ihalananda elijwayelekile
Ama-alimondi agwetshiwe
I-Cinnabar cinnabar
Inkambu yasendle eshiye umlotha
Izimbali
I-nut lotus
Intaba peony
I-poppy yaseMpumalanga
Sayan ibhotela
UViolet usikiwe
I-Panax ginseng
UFern
UMarsilea waseGibhithe
I-cormorant elula
I-Krakuchnik kaKuhn
IChistoust yamaClaytons
IMecodium Wright
Ama-Gymnosperms
Ijuniper ephezulu
U-Olginsky larch
Yew berry
I-cross-pair microbiota
Iphayini eliminyene eliminyene
Ijunipha eqinile
Ubulembu
I-lobaria yamaphaphu
I-Glossodium Japanese
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa eRussia. Isimo sezinye zazo sibucayi kakhulu, futhi konke kuya eqinisweni lokuthi izitshalo eziningi zizonyamalala ngokungenakuphikwa ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile
Ukuqoqa idatha nokubuyekeza njalo izinhlu zeRed Data Book yaseRussia kuyiconsi elincane lokuthi yini ezosiza ukugcina izimbali zezwe. Lezo zinhlobo zivela njalo ezidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile nokonga. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi endaweni enezintaba, izitshalo ezingavamile zitholakala ngqo emithambekeni yezintaba. Lokhu kubanikeza ukuphepha okuthile. Ngaphandle kokuthi izintaba zihlala zinqotshwa abagibeli, lezi zitshalo zinethuba lokugcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo, izitshalo ezingavamile zitholakala ezindaweni lapho okwenziwa khona umsebenzi womuntu kungasebenzi kangako futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kungasongeli izimbali.
Kwezinye izifunda, lapho izinhlobo ezisengozini zikhula emasimini nasemadolobheni, izitshalo kumele zivikelwe ngomona. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulwa nokuqothulwa kwamahlathi nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, insimu yezindawo ezivikelwe nezinto zasendle zemvelo bezinciphisa kakhulu. Ukungcoliswa komkhathi, i-lithosphere, i-hydrosphere akubalulekanga kangako, nakho okuthinta kabi umhlaba wezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukuphepha kwezitshalo kuncike kubantu bonke bezwe lethu. Uma sivikela imvelo, sizokwazi ukugcina izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile nezibalulekile.
