URhodiola rosea ubizwa nangokuthi i-rose noma impande yegolide. Lesi sitshalo sathola isibongo ngenxa yezimpande, ezinombala we-bronze noma ohlobile. Kungumuthi ongapheli ongowohlobo lweRhodiola, umndeni wama-bastard.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asivamile futhi sifakiwe kwiRed Book yaseRussia Federation. Kungaphansi kokuvikelwa kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhula, ngaphandle kweKrasnoyarsk Territory, i-Altai, iMagadan neRiphabhlikhi yaseTyva.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nesikhathi sonyaka
I-Rhodiola rosea itholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nesipholile. Kubandakanya, eNyakatho Melika, Great Britain, Ireland, Alps, Pamirs.
Endaweni yaseRussia itholakala e-Altai Territory, e-Urals naseYakutia. Uncamela iSiberia, iMpumalanga Ekude, izifunda ezinezintaba, kanye nogu lolwandle iBarents nolwandle olumhlophe.
Faka umbala kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Kuvuthwa kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
Incazelo
Yakha isistimu yezimpande evundlile eqinile nezimpande ezincanyana zokuzijabulisa. Njengomthetho, ineziqu eziqondile zamagatsha. Kwikhophi elilodwa ungathola izingcezu eziyi-10-15 zazo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungathola i-Rhodiola pink enesiqu esisodwa.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-40. Isembozo esinqumayo sesitshalo sihlala phansi, siyashintshana. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuyinto e-oblong, ovoid, elliptical noma ekhonjiwe. Imiphetho eqinile noma e-scalloped phezulu.
I-inflorescence yi-corymbose. Ikhiqiza izimbali eziningi eziphuzi. Njengomthetho, banamalungu amane noma amahlanu. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthola isitshalo esinama-inflorescence ezinamalungu amahlanu.
Lesi sitshalo sithatha ubukhona bezithelo ezimile, ezinamaqabunga amaningi ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kusakazwe ngezindlela zemifino nezimbewu.
I-Rhodiola rosea ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile maqondana nokushisa nokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo, izimo ezithile zomswakama kanye nokuba khona kokugeleza kokugeleza kuyadingeka.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ingxenye yalesi sitshalo efihlwe ngaphansi komhlaba iqukethe cishe izingxenye eziyi-140. Ngakho-ke, i-rhodiola ibaluleke kakhulu kwezokwelapha futhi ifakiwe kumalungiselelo ahlukahlukene okwelapha.
Ukukhishwa okususelwa otshwaleni kusetshenziselwa ukubuyisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi. Yena ngenkuthalo elwa neurasthenia, ukukhathala, nokunganaki. Kusebenza ekwelapheni izifo ze-vegetative-vascular dystonia. Imvamisa isetshenziswa odokotela bengqondo. Kuyingxenye yohlelo lokuhlumelelisa umzimba ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelanayo kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ikhambi liyasiza futhi njengengxenye yemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kokuqhekeka kwamathambo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba samaphaphu, sezifo zesikhumba, njenge-analgesic ne-antipyretic.
I-Gossipentin ne-rhodiolflavonosin ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo kubonisa umphumela we-antiseptic. Kuyasebenza ku-Staphylococcus aureus futhi kumise ukusebenza kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ku-gland emele.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-hydroalcoholic kuyasetshenziswa ekulweni nokulutha izidakamizwa, kunciphisa ukulutheka kwesiguli ezintweni nasekufiseni ukusetshenziswa. Ikhombisa umphumela omuhle ekulweni nokulutha kwe-opium.
Ukukhishwa kwezimpande kubonakala ngezici ezikhuthazayo. Iyakwazi ukwandisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kahle, imelane nokukhathala ngobuchopho obude nokusebenza komzimba.
Izimo
Amalungiselelo nemithi esuselwa empandeni yeRhodiola rosea ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kumfutho ophakeme nasekushiseni, ngenjabulo engokomzwelo. Kulokhu kokugcina, kunconywa ukuthi uphumule, ucindezele ukuqhuma okungokomzwelo, bese usebenzisa umuthi, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela uzoqina futhi umuthi ngeke ube nomphumela oyifunayo.
