Abazingeli babulala izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene minyaka yonke. Isimo sibuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba iningi "labazalwane bethu abancane" lifakiwe kwiRed Book. Ngeshwa, lokhu akuvimbi abantu futhi ukuzingela kuyaqhubeka. Umthetho wezwe usungule izinhlawulo ezixwayisa ngobumnene ngokwephulwa kwemikhawulo ebekiwe, uma ingasebenzi, kusetshenziswa imigomo ebukhali kakhulu yezinhlawulo zokuphatha nezobugebengu kubavukuzi.
Kuyini ukuzingela ngokungemthetho?
Abazingeli abaningi balimaza imvelo ukuze bathole inzuzo ebonakalayo yezilwane ezibanjiwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu sezinyoni eziningi, izinambuzane nabanye abamele umhlaba omuhle, esikhathini sethu, abekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zonakalisa amahlathi, okusongela ukubhujiswa kwezindlu zezilwane. Ngenxa yokuphela kwemithombo, iplanethi yethu yonke iyahlupheka.
Izenzo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengokwephula okuyinhloko komthetho:
- umdlalo wokudubula ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile;
- ukuzingela ngesikhathi esinqatshelwe sonyaka - ukulandela umkhondo izilwane kuvunyelwe ngenkathi esungulwe ngumthetho, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani elihle kakhulu lenhlawulo yokwephula;
- ukubamba nokudubula izinhlobo zezilwane ezingavunyelwe - ngenxa yamathuba okunyamalala kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi nezilwane, ukuzizingela kuhilela ukubekwa kwezijeziso;
- Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni nabo babhekwa njengabantu abadlula inkambiso ebekiwe yokudubula izilwane - ubushiqela abukwamukelekile, futhi noma ngabe unelayisense efanelekile, kufanele ulandele imithetho.
Inhloso enkulu yomuntu ozingela ngokungemthetho ukuzingela imali eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kwesinye isikhathi izimpahla ezibonakalayo zigubuzele ingqondo kakhulu kangangoba abantu badlula yonke imikhuba esunguliwe bese bephula imithetho. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nenhlawulo ayikwazi ukulinganisa umdlandla wabazingeli, bese kuthi izinhlawulo ezinzima kakhulu ziqale ukusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa komhloli
Ukulawula nokunciphisa ukudubula kwezilwane ngokungemthetho, abahloli abakhethekile basebenza abahlola izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ubukhulu bomonakalo (noma inani labantu ababulewe) - linalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, isisebenzi silinganisela umonakalo emvelweni bese senza iziphetho ezifanele;
- izinga lokwephula - uchwepheshe usheshe anqume ubucayi bezenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ngemuva kokuhlaziywa jikelele nokuhlolwa kwesimo, umhloli uhlola leli cala ngokuningiliziwe futhi enze "isinqumo";
- isiphetho - imiphumela yokwephula inkambiso ebekiwe ingaba izinhlawulo, kanti umzingeli naye angalethwa kwisikweletu sobugebengu.
Mayelana nalokhu, lapho uzingela, kufanele ucabangele isikhathi sonyaka futhi ube nayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa kabi le mithetho.
Ukuzingela, umuntu kufanele enze isivumelwano esithile, esichaza ngokusobala isenzo esivunyelwe nesenqatshelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube nemvume yesikhali nokufinyelela ehlathini. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingaqondakali nezingqubuzanayo, kunconywa ukuthi uzijwayeze amalungelo akho nemithetho yokuzingela kusengaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umnikazi wesikhali angahlushwa kanzima. Inhlawulo encane ingama-ruble angama-500, inani eliphakeme lingu-5000.
Uhlu lwezilwane ezingavunyelwe ukuzingela
Lapho uthola ilayisense lokuzingela, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukudubula zonke izilwane kuyakhishwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezakhamizi ezingeke zabulawa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Amahlosi ama-Amur ayizilwane ezisengozini, ngakho-ke abalondolozi bemvelo bakubheka ngokucophelela ukuphepha kwabo. Ukwephula imithetho, umuntu ubhekana nokujeziswa kanzima.
- Onogolantethe, uhlobo lwenyoni olusengozini yokuqothuka, baheha ngokukhethekile abazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho. Inani labantu likanogolantethe ligcinwa futhi ligadiwe ngenkani, kepha izingcweti zisathola indlela yokubulala ama-vertebrate.
- Ama-cheetah ase-Asia - abagcini bemvelo abawasusi amehlo abo kulawa madoda amahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, bazama ukwandisa inani labagijimi abangenakuqhathaniswa. Ngisho nasendaweni yazo yemvelo, izilwane ezinesibindi ziyafa, ngakho-ke akunakubuzwa ngokudubula kwazo. Izinhlawulo zinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke akukhona ukuhlakanipha okukhulu ukubulala izingulule.
- Izinyamazane iRoe zingabameleli balezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Wonke umzingeli uyazi ukuthi ukubabulala akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho.
- Izinyamazane - zimbalwa kakhulu izilwane ezisele emhlabeni, ngakho-ke futhi kwenqatshelwe ukuzidubula.
- Izingwe zingabantu abababazekayo abanesikhumba esihle esikhanga kakhulu abazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Kubazingeli abababazekayo banikeza imali enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke abaningi babo bayabulawa minyaka yonke. Ngokudubula ingwe, umzingeli uphucwa unomphela imvume yakhe yesibhamu futhi kufanele akhokhe inhlawulo ehlaba umxhwele.
- I-Salmon - abantu abanamalayisense kuphela abavunyelwe ukudoba. Le mibhalo ikhishwa ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba umkhiqizo uya ngokuya uphela.
Izinhlawulo zokwephula imithetho zikhishwa kaningi, kepha abantu abakhethekile abangenangqondo balethwa umthwalo wokuphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhali siyathathwa.
Yini izinhlawulo manje
Ku-2018, inani lezinhlawulo lenyuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuzingela ngesikhathi esingalungile sonyaka, umnikazi wesibhamu kuzofanele akhokhe kufika kuma-ruble ayisigidi... Uma umhloli ebambe umdobi ngezenzo ezingekho emthethweni (ukudoba ngamanetha), inani lenhlawulo lingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100,000 kuya kwangama-300,000... Uma isimo siphinda, umdobi angeke ahlawuliswe kuphela Hlikihla i-500,000, kodwa nokuboshwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-2. Ukudoba ngesikhathi sokuzala kuzobiza umzingeli Hlikihla i-100,000Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso ungakhipha isinxephezelo ngomonakalo odalekile.
Kusukela ngo-2018, inhlawulo yokubamba isable ngu Ama-ruble ayi-15,000., etholwe ngokungemthetho i-muskrat - RUB 500... umuntu ngamunye, i-elk - Ama-ruble angama-80,000... nebhere - Hlikihla i-60,000.
Ukwephula i-athikili 258 yeCriminal Code of the Russian Federation, umuntu ophethe ukhokha isinxephezelo semali, ubandakanyeka emisebenzini yokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo (kuze kube unyaka owodwa) noma angaboshwa isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ube nazo zonke izimvume ezidingekayo kanye namalayisense lapho uya ekuzingeleni, futhi ungadubuli izilwane ezifakwe kuRed Book, noma ngabe zibukeka zithandeka kangakanani. Imiphumela yokungalandeli imithetho ingaba mibi futhi ihlehliswe.
