Imvelo yezenhlalo igatsha lesayensi elicubungula ukuxhumana komphakathi wesintu kanye nemvelo. Okwamanje, le sayensi yenziwa yaba ngumkhakha ozimele, inenkambu yayo yocwaningo, isihloko nento ekufundwayo. Kufanele kuthiwe imvelo yezenhlalo ifunda ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene wabantu abenza imisebenzi ethinta ngqo isimo semvelo, besebenzisa izinsiza zeplanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo. Indawo ebalulekile ihlala ngezindlela zokuvikela imvelo ezisetshenziswa yizingxenye ezahlukahlukene zabantu.
Ngokulandelayo, imvelo yezenhlalo inezinhlayiyana nezigaba ezilandelayo:
- - ezomnotho;
- - zomthetho;
- - emadolobheni;
- - imvelo yabantu.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zemvelo yezenhlalo
Lesi siyalo sibheka kakhulu izindlela abantu abazisebenzisayo ukuthonya imvelo nezwe elibazungezile. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezinkulu kukhona okulandelayo:
- - ukubikezelwa komhlaba wonke kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo ngabantu;
- - Ukutadisha imvelo ethile ezingeni lezindawo ezincane;
- - Ukutadisha kwemvelo yasemadolobheni nempilo yabantu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene;
- - izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwempucuko yabantu.
Isihloko semvelo yezenhlalo
Namuhla, i-ecology yezenhlalo isanda ngamandla ekuthandeni. Umsebenzi kaVernadsky "i-Biosphere", owabonwa umhlaba ngo-1928, unethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekwakhekeni kwale nsimu yesayensi. Le monograph ibeka izinkinga zemvelo yezenhlalo. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe olwenziwa ososayensi lubheka izinkinga ezinjengokufudumala kwembulunga yonke nokungcola kwe-biosphere, umjikelezo wezakhi zamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo yomhlaba ngumuntu.
Imvelo yabantu ithatha indawo ekhethekile kulokhu okwenziwa yisayensi. Kulo mongo, kufundwa ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwabantu nemvelo. Le nkomba yesayensi ibheka abantu njengezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yezenhlalo
Ngakho-ke, ezenhlalo. i-ecology iyathuthuka, iba yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yolwazi efunda umuntu ngesizinda semvelo. Lokhu kusiza ukuqonda hhayi kuphela ukukhula kwemvelo, kodwa futhi nendoda ngokujwayelekile. Ngokuletha izindinganiso zalesi siyalo emphakathini jikelele, abantu bazokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi indawo abakuyo emhlabeni, ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo abawenzayo emvelweni nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuyilondoloza.
