I-steppe fox noma i-corsac - ingeyomndeni we-canine. Okwamanje, ngenxa yenombolo ephansi, noma kunalokho ukwehla kwayo ngenxa yethonya elibi labantu, lolu hlobo lubhalwe kuRed Book. Ukudutshulwa kwesilwane ngobuningi kwenzeka ngenxa yengubo enhle yoboya bempungushe.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngosayizi nesisindo, i-steppe fox iyisilwane esincane. Ubude ngokwesilinganiso esingu-45-65 cm, ukuphakama kubuna kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Kepha ngobuningi, lapha uphawu aluvamile ukudlula ama-5 kilogram. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho impungushe yayinesisindo esifinyelela ku-8 kg. Muva nje, noma kunjalo, abantu abanjalo abavamile ngokweqile, ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle.
Kunokwehluka okumbalwa okuqhamuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezimpungushe - banezindlebe ezikhonjiwe, isifonyo esifushane namazinyo amancane angama-48, kodwa abukhali kakhulu. Umsila we-steppe fox mude kakhulu - kufika kumasentimitha angama-25. Umbala wejazi nalo uhlukile - kulokhu kumpunga okufiphele futhi kunesizathu esizwakalayo. Yilo mbala ovumela impungushe ukuba iphile emathafeni futhi izingele ngempumelelo - otshanini obomile isilwane siba nje esingabonakali.
I-steppe fox ihlukaniswa ngokuzwa okujulile nombono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakhuphuka ngokuphepha ezihlahleni, futhi zingagijima ngejubane lamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora, okubavumela ukuthi bathole ukudla kalula.
Ngokwemvelo yabo, abanalo ulaka ezihlotsheni zabo, kepha uma kuvela ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo, impungushe ingakhonkotha njengenja, ibhavumule.
Indawo yokuhlala
Insimu ye-steppe fox ibanzi impela. Zitholakala e-Iran, e-Asia Ephakathi ngisho naseKazakhstan. Ngenxa yokuthi inani lalezi zinhlobo ezincane lincane ngokwedlulele, izindawo abahlala kuzo zivikelwe ngokucophelela.
Impungushe yalolu hlobo izama ukukhetha indawo yohlobo losizo, enobuso obunamagquma, kepha ubuncane bezimila. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhathini sasebusika kuzoba neqhwa eliningi lapha, okusho ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukufihla.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isilwane ngasinye salolu hlobo sizikhethela indawo encane - cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-30. Kule ndawo, impungushe izenzela imigodi eminingana, kepha kuyaqabukela kuyimbe. Impungushe iseyisilwane esinobuqili, ngakho-ke imane ihlala ezindlini zezimbila, izimbila kanye nezimbumbulu - zombili ngosayizi nohlobo lwesakhiwo, zilungele yona.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Noma kunjalo, i-steppe fox, yize incane, iyisilwane esidla ezinye. Umhlali we-steppe ubamba izilwane ezincane - ama-hares, izimbila, ama-jerboas. Ngesikhathi sendlala, impungushe ngeke idele amagundane nezinambuzane zasendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-corsac ingabamba ngisho nezinyoni, njengoba inamandla okuhamba ngokushesha nokukhuphuka ezihlahleni. Ezimweni ezehlukile, i-steppe fox ingadla nokufa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-corsac ingaphila ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside, futhi ayidingi nhlobo amanzi. Uma ifuna inyamazane, i-corsac ingahamba amakhilomitha ambalwa, kepha ngesamba esikhulu seqhwa, lokhu kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nobusika obunzima, inani lezimpungushe ze-steppe liyancipha.
Ukufunwa kwesilwane kwenzeka ebusuku futhi kwenzeka kuphela ngakunye. Ukuzingela ngokuhlanganyela akuvamile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuphuma ukuyodoba, impungushe ikhipha isifonyo sayo emgodini ukuze ihogele umoya. Kungemva kokuba isilwane sesikholosile ngokuphepha kwaso, sihamba siyofuna inyamazane.
Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo, inkathi yokukhwelana iyaqala. Ngemuva kokuthi insikazi izale inzalo, kwakheka umhlambi "womndeni" - owesifazane, owesilisa kanye nenzalo yabo. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane endle sincane kakhulu - yiminyaka eyisithupha kuphela. Kepha maqondana nokugcinwa ekuthunjweni, ngokuya ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-corsac ingaphila iminyaka eyi-12.
