ISiberia Crane (lat. Grus leucogeranus) ingummeleli we-cranes oda, umndeni we-crane, igama lawo lesibili yiWhite Crane. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ezinendawo elinganiselwe yokuhlala.
Incazelo
Uma ubheka iSiberia Crane ukude, akukho mehluko okhethekile, kepha uma uyibheka eduze, into yokuqala edonsa iso lakho ubukhulu bale nyoni. Isisindo se-crane emhlophe sifinyelela ku-10 kg, okuyisisindo esiphindwe kabili sezinye izinyoni zomndeni we-crane. Ukukhula kwezimpaphe nakho kubucayi - kuze kufike kuhhafu wemitha ukuphakama, namaphiko afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5.
Isici saso esihlukile yileso esinqunu, ngaphandle kwengxenye enamaphiko ekhanda, sonke, kuze kube semuva kwekhanda, sigcwele isikhumba esibomvu esincanyana, uqhwaku nalo lubomvana, lide kakhulu futhi lincane, futhi imiphetho yalo inezinothi ezincanyana ze-sawtooth.
Umzimba we-crane umbozwe izimpaphe ezimhlophe, kuphela kuzeluleko zamaphiko umugqa omnyama. Ama-paw made, agobile ezinhlangothini zamadolo, abomvu-orange. Amehlo makhulu, atholakala ezinhlangothini, ane-iris ebomvu noma yegolide.
Isikhathi sokuphila seSiberia Cranes yiminyaka engama-70, kepha-ke, bambalwa kuphela abasindayo kuze kube sebekhulile.
Indawo yokuhlala
USterkh uhlala kuphela endaweni yeRussian Federation: abantu ababili abangabodwa barekhodwa e-Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug naseSifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk. Kuyinto endemic.
IWhite Crane ithanda izindawo zobusika eNdiya, e-Azerbaijan, eMongolia, e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, eChina naseKazakhstan.
Izinyoni zithanda ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi kuphela, zikhetha amaxhaphozi namanzi angajulile. Imilenze yabo isetshenziselwe ukuhamba emanzini nakumaqhubu. Isimo esikhulu seSiberia Crane ukungabi bikho komuntu nezindawo ahlala kuzo, akalokothi avumele abantu bavale, futhi lapho ebonela kude, uyandiza ngokushesha.
Indlela yokuphila nokuzala kabusha
Ama-cranes amhlophe yizinyoni ezihambayo futhi ezisebenzayo; basebenzisa sonke isikhathi sabo emini ukufuna ukudla. Ubuthongo abunikezwa ngaphezu kwamahora ama-2, ngenkathi zihlala zimile ngomlenze owodwa futhi zifihle umlomo wazo ngaphansi kwephiko langakwesokudla.
Njengamanye ama-cranes, ama-Cranes aseSiberia ayedwa futhi akhetha ama-pair impilo yonke. Isikhathi semidlalo yabo yokukhwelana siphawuleka kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhangqa, lo mbhangqwana wenza ikhonsathi langempela ngokucula nokudansa. Izingoma zabo ziyamangalisa futhi zizwakala njenge-duet. Ukudansa, owesilisa welula amaphiko akhe futhi azame ukwanga insikazi nawo, okugcina amaphiko ayo ecindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini. Emdansweni, abathandi bagxumela phezulu, bahlele kabusha imilenze yabo, baphonsa amagatsha notshani.
Zikhetha ukwakha isidleke phakathi kwemizimba yamanzi, kuma-hummock noma emhlangeni. Izidleke zakhiwa ngemizamo ehlangene, endaweni ephakeme, eyi-15-20 cm ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Kuvame ukuba namaqanda ama-2 ku-clutch, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kungaba khona elilodwa kuphela. Amaqanda afukanyelwa insikazi izinsuku ezingama-29, inhloko yomndeni sonke lesi sikhathi ibandakanyeka ekuvikeleni yona nezingane zayo ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
Amachwane azalwa ebuthakathaka futhi ebuthakathaka, embozwe ukukhanya phansi, kusinda oyedwa kwababili - lowo ojwayela impilo futhi oqinile. Izomboza ngezimpaphe ezibomvu kuphela lapho inezinyanga ezintathu, futhi, uma isinda, izofinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi kanye nezimpaphe ezimhlophe lapho ineminyaka emithathu.
Okudliwa uSterkh
AmaSranes aseSiberia adla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo kanye nokudla kwezilwane. Ezitshalweni, kukhethwa amajikijolo, ulwelwe kanye nembewu. Kusuka ezilwaneni - izinhlanzi, amaxoxo, onoshobishobi, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini. Abanqeni ukudla amaqanda ngokuhlangana nabanye abantu, bangadla namachwane ezinye izinhlobo ezishiywe zinganakiwe. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko ulwelwe nezimpande zabo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Ngalesi sikhathi, akukho ngaphezu kwama-3 ayizinkulungwane zama-Cranes aseSiberia asele endle.
- I-crane emhlophe ibhekwa njengonkulunkulu wezinyoni phakathi kweKhanty, abantu abahlala eNyakatho yeSiberia.
- Ngesikhathi sokundiza ebusika, zimboza ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
- ENdiya, u-Indira Gandhi wavula iKeoladeo Conservation Park, lapho lezi zinyoni zibizwa ngeminduze emhlophe.
