Lezi zinambuzane ezikhanyayo, ezinhle futhi ezinhle ziyaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba zihlala kuzo zonke izindawo zomhlaba lapho kunezitshalo eziqhakaza khona. Zithwetshulwa izithombe, zibongwe futhi zize zi-elwe imicimbi. Izimvemvane zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi, futhi ingqikithi yenani “lamaqembu” kanye “nemindeni” idlula i-158 000. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivamile.
UBelyanki
Wonke umuntu ohlala eRussia mhlawumbe uyabazi abamele leli qembu. Ama-hawk amhlophe asabalele cishe kuzo zonke izifunda futhi afaka phakathi iklabishi, i-lemongrass, i-pot hawthorn, i-hawthorn nezinye izimvemvane. Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye eqenjini.
Omunye wabelungu ovame kakhulu iklabishi. Izakhamizi zimazi kakhulu, ngoba enye yezindawo eziyizintandokazi zokubeka amaqanda iklabishi. Amacimbi azelwe, njengomthetho, adala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni, uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, amadamu amaningi ezwe aqonda into ethokozisayo: amabhange ambozwe ikhava eqhubekayo yezimvemvane ezinamaphiko amhlophe nemithambo emnyama. Le yi-hawthorn. Bafika emanzini ngobuningi obukhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, ngemuva kwalokho abasenandaba namanzi.
Ukhukhunathi
Izimvemvane zalo mndeni zifana kakhulu namabhu. Banomzimba osindayo, ojiyile namaphiko embozwe yinqwaba eminyene. Leli qembu laqanjwa igama ngenxa yokuthi iziphungumangathi zazo zonke izinhlobo ziyakhula emfeqeni wesicabucabu. Azikho izinundu eziningi zikakhukhunathi: iSiberia, i-ringed nephayini.
Izikebhe zokuhamba ngomkhumbi
Lezi izimvemvane ezinkulu nezinhle, amaphiko azo afinyelela kuma-280 mm. Imibala ivamise ukuba ngamabala abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namnyama, "abekwe phezulu" ngemuva okumhlophe noma okuphuzi.
AmaNymphalids
Abamele iqembu babonakala ngombala we-variegated wamaphiko nobukhona bamaphethini ahlukahlukene kubo. Amaphiko amakhulu ahluka ukusuka ku-50 kuye ku-130 mm. Leli qembu lifaka uvemvane, oluhambisana neklabishi, olujwayelekile emadolobheni amaningi nasemaphandleni. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-urticaria. Wonke ama-nymphalids ayafana, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukudideka ngabangewona ochwepheshe. Kepha abaningi bazolibona masinyane iso lePikoko. Lesi sivemvane sigqame ngezindilinga ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakhoneni ezimpiko zaso ezibomvu ezicebile.
Ama-Hawkers
OKlebe bawumndeni wasebusuku wezimvemvane. Zihlukaniswa ngamaphiko amancane anesikhala esincane esingeqile ku-13 mm. Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, i-poplar hawk moth, zibukeka njengamabhu. Bonke abamele leli qembu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umbala wamaphiko unjani, babumbene ngokuba khona kwephethini efanayo kubo.
Scoops
Lezi zimvemvane zithola amagama azo ngempilo yazo yasebusuku nemibala ehambisanayo yezinhlobo ezithile. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezingama-35,000 ezihlala emazweni ahlukene. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-scoops yizinambuzane ezincane ezinamaphiko afinyelela ku-35 mm. Kepha phakathi kwabo kukhona i-giant yangempela, enamaphiko asabalele kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-31. Lokhu yi-tizania agrippina. Endizeni yasebusuku, ingaphanjaniswa nenyoni enesilinganiso esimaphakathi.
Amabhu afudumele
Amabhu afaka izinhlobo eziyi-160 zezimvemvane ezincane, ezinamaphiko avulekile afinyelela kububanzi obungu-4 kuya ku-15 mm. Bahlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwe-proboscis kanye nokuba khona kwezinto zokusebenza ezilumayo esikhundleni salokho. Ngenxa yaleli thuluzi, amabhu ane-serrated angadla kalula izimbobo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga.
Awunankani
Abamele leli qembu bafana kakhulu namabhu anamazinyo futhi kuze kube ngo-1967 babebhekwa ngokusemthethweni. Kamuva, ochwepheshe bakhetha izimvemvane ze- proboscis zaba umkhaya ohlukile. Zinamaphiko amnyama ambozwe amabala amhlophe, mpunga kanye nokhilimu, ahlinzeka ngokufihla okuhle emaqabungeni naseziqwini zezihlahla.
