Amabhere aphakathi kwezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Akumangazi, ngoba imidondoshiya inomzimba onamandla, izidladla ezinkulu nezinamandla, uzipho olucijile. Zonke izilwane zalolu hlobo zinomsila futhi zibukelwa phansi ngabantu abaningi, njengoba lezi zamuva zibabheka njengabantu abaxakile nabaphuzayo. Empeleni, ibhere liyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha, ukubhukuda kahle, ukukhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni futhi lihambe ibanga elifushane ngemilenze yangemuva.
Umsuka nezici zamabhere
Izilwane ezincelisayo zikhona eqenjini lama-psiformes. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi okhokho bamabhere bangaba bobabili izimpisi nezimpungushe nezimpungushe. Namuhla sekutholakele ukuthi izilwane zingakhula zisuka kumamitha ayi-1.2 kuye kwayi-3, isisindo sazo singahluka kusuka ku-40 kg kuye kwithani eli-1. Isikhathi esiphilwa yisilwane iminyaka engama-45.
Kunezigaba eziningana zamabhere, ezihlukile ngosayizi wezilwane, indawo ezihlala kuyo nezinye izici. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhere
Ungahlangana nebhere cishe yonke indawo, kungaba ama-steppes, izinkangala, amahlathi noma iqhwa lase-arctic. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kwezilwane ezincelisayo:
Amabhere ansundu
Amabhere ansundu ahlala emahlathini, emahlathini, ngasogwini nasezintabeni eziphakeme. Izilwane zilala ebusika futhi zinolaka impela uma othile ephazamisa ukulala kwazo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubalekela kumzingeli.
Ividiyo ngamabhere ansundu
I-Grizzly
AmaGrizzlies angesinye sezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwebhere kungaba ngamamitha angu-2.8, isisindo - ngaphezu kwama-600 kg. Lo mmeli womndeni uthanda izinhlanzi futhi ungumlobi omuhle kakhulu.
Ividiyo ye-Grizzly Bear
Ibhere elibukekayo
I-Spectacled bear - ibhekisa ezilwaneni ezidla imifino. Isici sesilwane esincelisayo amabala amhlophe azungeze amehlo. Futhi, isilwane sinekhanda eliyindilinga nephunga elifushane. Ungahlangana nebhere eNingizimu Melika.
Ividiyo emayelana nebhere elibukiwe
Gubach
I-Sloth (noma ibhere le-sloth) - isilwane sathola igama laso ngenxa yezindebe zaso eziveziwe nezishukumisayo. Ibhere lehlukile “kozakwabo” ngejazi elinzima loboya obumethezayo kanye nesifonyo esimhlophe. Namuhla ibhungane lamavila libhalwe kuRed Book, njengoba lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Indawo yesilwane esincelisayo yiNdiya.
Ividiyo ye-Sloth
I-Biruang (Malay Bear)
IBiruang noma ibhere laseMalay - elamabhere amancane kakhulu. Ungahlangana naye e-Asia. Isici esivelele sesilwane ingubo emnyama enoboya, isicathulo sehhashi esiphuzi esifubeni, ngenxa yalokho esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhere elikhanyayo. Lolu hlobo lomndeni lukhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni ngenxa yezinzipho zalo ezibukhali, ongakwazi ngazo ukugoqela amagxolo kalula. Ngaphandle kobuncane bezilwane, zibhekwa njengezinolaka kakhulu phakathi kwamalungu omndeni. Kwezinye izifundazwe, abantu bagcina amabhere emakhaya njengezinja zokuqapha. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane zihlala emazweni anjengeNdiya, iChina, i-Indonesia neThailand. Ibhere lalesi silwane libhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
Ividiyo emayelana nebhere laseMalay
Ibhere elimhlophe (polar)
Ibhere elimhlophe lingesinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Isilwane esikhulile singakhula size sifike ku-2.6 m.Izilwane ezincelisayo zinezinyawo ezinkulu futhi eziqinile, izinzwane ezingezona ezewebhu, nezinyawo ezihlukile ezivumela ukuhamba eqhweni ngaphandle kokushelela.
I-Polar bear video
UBarabali
UBarabali (ibhere elimnyama) ibhere elinothando futhi elinomusa. Isilwane singalala ubusika bonke izinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Uthanda ukudla izithelo, izitshalo namantongomane, yize engenankinga nokudla inyama nezinambuzane.
Ividiyo yebhere elimnyama
I-panda enkulu
I-Giant panda (bamboo bear) - ingeyezinhlobo ezisengozini kakhulu yomndeni emhlabeni. Ipanda linengubo yoboya emhlophe enezindlebe ezimnyama, izitho namahlombe. Izindawo ezinkulu ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo nazo zenza izilwane ezincelisayo zigqame kwezinye. Ungahlangana nesilwane somuntu e-China, emaphethelweni we-Tibetan Highlands, nasezikhungweni ezikhethekile emhlabeni wonke lapho ama-pandas akhuliswa khona.
Ividiyo emayelana nepanda enkulu
Ibhere laseHimalaya
Ibhere laseHimalaya - libhekwa njengenye yamabhere angenabungozi kangako kubantu, ngoba isilwane singahlasela kuphela uma amawundlu evikelwe noma elimele kanzima. Izilwane ezincelisayo zinekhanda eliyindilinga, izindlebe ezinkulu, nesiqeshana esime okwesigaxa esiphuzi esifubeni. Ubuso bebhere bukhanya, ijazi limnyama. Njengomthetho, lesi silwane asilali ebusika, kodwa singalala ngamabomu ukuze silinde isimo sezulu esibi.
I-Himalayan bear video
Abamele umndeni owodwa bahluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye hhayi ngendawo yabo kuphela, kodwa nangokudla kwabo, ukubukeka kanye nomsebenzi wempilo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhere
Ngaphezu kweqembu elikhulu, elibandakanya lezi zilwane ezingenhla, kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhere, kufaka phakathi:
UKoala
Koala - namuhla uhlala e-Australia kuphela. Ibhere libizwa ngokuthi i-marsupial, abamele lolu hlobo zinhlobo ezithile. Izilwane ezincelisayo zikhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni futhi zibukeka zinobungane.
Ipanda elincane
IPanda elibomvu - izilwane zangaphambili zazibizwa ngama-raccoon, ngoba ngokubukeka kwazo zibukeka njengamakati amakhulu. Namuhla, ipanda elibomvu libhekwa njengebhere, ngoba lifana nohlamvu kulo mndeni.
I-Grolard
I-Grolar (i-Polar Grizzly) isilwane esidla inyama esiyinhlanganisela yamabhere asezindaweni eziphakeme nonsundu. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa izici zebhere leGrizzly: izici zobuso ezingabonakali, amabala aseduze kwekhala namehlo, uzipho oluqinile, kodwa uboya kubantu ngabanye bunombala okhanyayo nokuziphatha kufana kakhulu nalokho okutholakala kumabhere asezindaweni ezibandayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izakhi zofuzo "zabazali" zinezici eziningi ezivamile, ngakho-ke i-hybrid yavela yavumelana impela. La mabhele awavamile kakhulu endle, kepha ngokuvamile ahlala ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ukudla kwe-grolar kuqukethe ukudla kwenyama ngokuphelele, futhi izilwane ngokwazo zinolaka futhi ziqaphile.
Ipanda ensundu
Lokhu kunguhlobo olungaphansi okungelokuhleleka kwezilwane ezidla inyama. Kutholakale engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu elidlule, kepha ososayensi bakusho lokhu kubantu baseQinling base-Ailuropoda melanoleuca isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45 ibisakhonjwa njenge-subspecies. Usayizi wabantu bancane buncane kunobo bama-pandas abamnyama nabamhlophe. Esinye isici esihlukile umbala onsundu noma okhanyayo onsundu. Izilwane zibuye zibe nogebhezi oluncane nezinsalela zomzimba ezinkulu. Inani lezilwane lincane ngokwedlulele - kunabantu abangama-300 kuphela, bazala ngokungathandi, okwenza kube nzima ukwandisa inani labantu. Imvamisa ama-pandas ansundu ahlala ezintabeni zaseQinling eChina futhi adla ngoqalo.
Amabhere aqediwe
Kukhona abamele abambalwa bomndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo, okwathi, ngeshwa, baqothulwa futhi abakwazanga ukugcina izinhlobo zabo kuze kube yisikhathi sethu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
California Grizzly - ngo-1922 owokugcina walolu hlobo wabulawa.
I-grizzly yaseMexico
I-grizzly yaseMexico - ishiye iplanethi yethu kuma-60s wekhulu lama-20. Izici zesici sebhere kwakuyizipho ezimhlophe ezinyaweni zangaphambili, izindlebe ezincane nebunzi eliphakeme.
Ibhere lase-Etruria - kunegama lesibili lesilwane - elinobuso obufushane. Yanyamalala cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-2,5 edlule.
I-Atlas Bear - isilo sokugcina sabulawa ngo-1870. Isici esasihlukile kwakuyichashaza elimhlophe embotsheni kanye nejazi elibomvu.
Ibhere elikhulu kakhulu
I-Giant polar bear - Kukholakala ukuthi lesi silwane sakhula safika kumamitha ama-4 futhi sasinda cishe ngo-1200 kg. Imidondoshiya engaqondakali yaphila ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu eyedlule.
Namuhla, inani elikhulu lamabhere lifakwe kuRed Book futhi lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nemithelela emibi yabantu.
