Amanzi angaphakathi kwezwe abizwa ngokuthi wonke amadamu kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina amanzi ezisendaweni yezwe elithile. Kungaba imifula namachibi hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwezwe, kepha futhi kuyingxenye yolwandle noma olwandle, endaweni eseduze nomngcele wombuso.
Umfula
Umfula ngumfudlana wamanzi ohamba isikhathi eside emzileni othile. Imifula eminingi igeleza njalo, kepha eminye ingasha ngesikhathi sehlobo esishisayo. Kulokhu, isiteshi sabo sifana nomsele onesihlabathi noma wobumba, ogcwaliswa kabusha ngamanzi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla nemvula enamandla.
Noma imuphi umfula ugeleza lapho kukhona umthambeka khona. Lokhu kuchaza ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezinye zeziteshi, ezihlala zishintsha indlela. Umfudlana wamanzi ngokushesha noma kamuva ugelezela komunye umfula, noma echibini, olwandle, olwandle.
Ichibi
Kungumzimba wamanzi wemvelo osendaweni ekujuleni komhlabathi noma iphutha lentaba. Ukucaciswa okuyinhloko kwamachibi ukungabikho kokuxhumana kwawo nolwandle. Njengomthetho, amachibi agcwaliswa ngemifula egelezayo, noma ngemithombo ephuma ngaphansi. Futhi, izici zifaka ukwakheka okuzinzile kwamanzi. "Ilungisiwe" ngenxa yokungabikho kwemisinga ebalulekile nokugeleza okungasho lutho kwamanzi amasha.
Isiteshi
Isiteshi sokufakelwa esigcwele amanzi sibizwa ngokuthi isiteshi. Lezi zakhiwo zakhiwa ngabantu ngenhloso ethile, njengokuletha amanzi ezindaweni ezomile noma ukuhlinzeka ngomzila omfushane wokuthutha. Futhi, isiteshi singachichima. Kulokhu, isetshenziswa lapho idamu elikhulu ligcwala. Lapho izinga lamanzi likhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga elibucayi, ligeleza ngomsele wokufakelwa liye kwenye indawo (imvamisa liye komunye umthamo wamanzi otholakala ngezansi), ngenxa yalokho amathuba okuphuphuma kwendawo yogu ayanyamalala.
Ixhaphozi
Ixhaphozi nalo lingumzimba wamanzi angaphakathi nezwe. Kukholakala ukuthi amaxhaphozi okuqala eMhlabeni avele eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-400 edlule. Amachibi anjalo abonakala ngokubola kwe-algae, kukhishwe i-hydrogen sulfide, ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu lomiyane nezinye izici
Izinguzunga zeqhwa
Inguzunga yeqhwa inani elikhulu lamanzi esimweni seqhwa. Lokhu akuwona umzimba wamanzi, kepha kusebenza futhi emanzini angaphakathi nezwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinguzunga zeqhwa: izingcezu zezinguzunga zeqhwa nezintaba. Uhlobo lokuqala yiqhwa elimboza indawo enkulu ebusweni bomhlaba. Kuvamile ezindaweni ezisenyakatho njengeGreenland. Inguzunga yeqhwa lentaba ibonakala ngokuma mpo. Kuluhlobo lwentaba yeqhwa. Ama-Icebergs ayihlobo lweqhwa lentaba. Kuliqiniso, kunzima ukuwahlukanisa njengamanzi angaphakathi kwezwe ngenxa yokuhamba njalo kolwandle.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba
Amanzi angaphakathi komhlaba awahlanganisi kuphela imizimba yamanzi, kodwa futhi nezindawo zokugcina amanzi ezingaphansi komhlaba. Zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi, kuya ngokujula kwesenzeko. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphuza, ngoba ezimweni eziningi kungamanzi amsulwa kakhulu, imvamisa anomphumela wokwelapha.
Amanzi olwandle nolwandle
Leli qembu lifaka insimu yolwandle noma yolwandle elincikene nogu lomhlaba ongaphakathi komngcele wezwe. Nawa amatheku lapho kusebenza lo mthetho olandelayo: kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amachibi etheku angaphansi kombuso owodwa, futhi ububanzi bamanzi akufanele bube ngaphezu kwamamayela angama-24 nautical. Amanzi asolwandle angaphakathi kwezwe abandakanya namachibi amachweba nemizila emincane yemikhumbi.
