Incazelo
Isikhova sikaklebe ukude nelungu elijwayelekile lomndeni waso. Idiski yobuso ayivezwanga kahle, izindlebe zincane, kodwa izimpaphe ezisezindlebeni zalesi sikhova azikho. Ubukhulu bayo nabo buncane. Insikazi ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha amane namane ubude futhi inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-300 - 350 amagremu. Kodwa abesilisa, njengoba kwenzeka njalo endle, bancane kancane kunabesifazane. Zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amane nambili ubude futhi zinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhulu amathathu amagremu. Amaphiko amaphiko wesikhova esingaba amasentimitha angama-45.
Umbala wezimpaphe ufana kakhulu nowe-hawk. Ingemuva lesikhova linombala onsundu onsundu onamabala amhlophe akha iphethini emise okwe-V ngemuva, kodwa isisu nesifuba sesikhova kupendwe ngomugqa onsundu omhlophe, okwenza sibukeke kakhulu oklebe. Amehlo, uqhwaku nemilenze kuphuzi, uzipho olubukhali lupendwe mnyama. Umsila mude futhi unyathelwe.
Isikhova se-hawk sithanda ukuhlala phezulu esihlahleni. Futhi lapho indiza, ivame ukudideka ne-hawk - amaphiko ambalwa amaphiko ayo, bese kuthi ukundiza buthule.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ama-ornithologists akhomba ama-subspecies amaningana we-hawk owl ahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zeNyakatho Melika (subspecies North American). Bonke abanye bahlala ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia. E-Asia Ephakathi, kufaka phakathi insimu yaseChina (ama-subspecies Surnia ulula tianschanica), kanye nengxenye yonke yaseYurophu kanye neSiberia (subspecies Surnia ulula ulula).
Imvamisa, isikhova se-hawk sigwema amahlathi aminyene. Ngokuyinhloko indawo ehlala kuyo ngamahlathi avulekile e-coniferous, noma amahlathi ahlanganisiwe avulekile.
Okudlayo
Isikhova sikaklebe sinikezwe ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu nokubona okuhle, okwenza kube umzingeli omuhle kakhulu. Iwela kalula eqhweni lokuzingela. Akayena ummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wakhe, ngoba uhola impilo yansuku zonke noma yokuphamba. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwesikhova se-hawk kuhluke kakhulu.
Ngokuyisisekelo, isikhova sondla ngamagundane: ama-voles, amagundane, ulamula, amagundane. Futhi ukhetha amaprotheni. Kodwa ukudla kwesikhova saseMelika kufaka nezimvu ezimhlophe.
Futhi, isikhova, ngokuntuleka kwamagundane, sondla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, njenge-ermine. Izinyoni ezincane ezinjengezintambo, ohlangothini, ondlunkulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-grouse emnyama nayo ingafakwa ekudleni.
Izitha zemvelo
Isikhova se-hawk yisilwane esidla ezinye, kepha noma kunjalo sinezitha zemvelo ezanele.
Isitha sokuqala nesivame kakhulu ukungabi nomsoco. Eminyakeni yendlala, lapho inani lamagundane akha ukudla okuyinhloko linganele, kufika engxenyeni yesine yazo zonke izilwane ezisencane ziyafa.
Isitha sesibili ikakhulu esenzelwe amaphuphu ngama-zoophage adla inyama. Lawa ikakhulukazi ama-raccoon, izimpungushe nama-ferrets ahlasela isidleke lapho abazali babo bengekho.
Futhi esinye isitha sale nyoni emangalisayo ngumuntu. Ukuzingela okungagunyaziwe, ukubhujiswa kwendawo okuhlala kuyo kudala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu besikhova.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Isikhova se-hawk, yize sincane, siyinyoni enesibindi kakhulu. Uma isidleke sikhona kunoma iyiphi ingozi, khona-ke bobabili abazali bayashesha ukuyivikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhova sishaya ngozipho abanamandla nabacijile, sizama ukungena ngqo ekhanda lowonile.
- Ukuhlonipha isikhova sikaklebe, i-asteroid (714) Ulula yaqanjwa ngo-1911.
- Izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Ekude zibiza isikhova sikaklebe ngokuthi isangoma saseMpumalanga Ekude. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunenganekwane phakathi kwabantu yokuthi isikhova sikhubekise kanjani ihansi. Isikhova sandizela phezulu esihlahleni ngenxa yentukuthelo, sasakaza amaphiko aso, saqala ukucela usizo emimoyeni emnyama ukuze siziphindiselele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela isaga: isikhathi sizofika futhi isikhova sizokhumbula ukuthi ihansi lamcasula, sizoqala ukukhafula futhi sishaye kulo lonke ihlathi, isimo sezulu esibi sizofika futhi ihansi lizoncela.
