Inyoni enkulu, eqinile, eyodwa yohlobo oluthile lokudla inyamazane i-South American Harpy. Isilwane esomndeni woKlebe futhi asaziwa kakhulu. Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi ukushaya okunamandla okuvela ku-harpy kungalimaza ugebhezi lomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela izinyoni eziphatha ngayo iyabonakala ukuthi iyacasula futhi inolaka. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi silwane sitholakala eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, kanye naseBrazil naseMexico.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Abazingeli baseNingizimu Melika bakhula bafike ku-110 cm ubude, isisindo somzimba wezinyoni singu-4-9 kg. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Isici sesici somzingeli izimpaphe zomthunzi okhanyayo onsundu, osekhanda (uqhwaku lwe-harpy ngumbala ofanayo). Imilenze yesilwane iphuzi, nezinzipho ezinamandla zikhula kulowo nalowo kuzo. Izidladla eziyingqayizivele zezilwane zikuvumela ukuthi uphakamise izinsimbi ezisindayo, njengenja encane noma inyamazane yenyamazane encane.
Ngemuva kwekhanda, le nyoni inezimpaphe ezinde engakwazi ukuyiphakamisa, okunikeza isithombe se "hood". Inhloko enkulu nethusayo inika umhlaseli ukubukeka okusongela kakhulu. Abasakhulayo banesisu esimhlophe nokhololo obanzi obumnyama otholakala entanyeni.
AmaHarpy izilwane ezinamandla kakhulu. Izimpiko zazo zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Izinyoni ziyesabeka ngamehlo azo amnyama nangomlomo ogobile. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuphakamisa izimpaphe ngemuva kwekhanda, i-harpy izwa kangcono.
Ukuziphatha kwezilwane nokudla
Abamele umndeni we-hawk bayasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Bafuna ngenkuthalo inyamazane futhi bangayithola ngisho nasezihlahleni eziminyene. Izinyoni zinokuzwa nokubona okuhle kakhulu. IHarpy ingezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ekuqhubeni nasekuhambeni kalula. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zithanda ukuzingela zodwa, kodwa zihlala ngazimbili iminyaka eminingi.
Abantu abadala bazihlomisa ngesidleke. Basebenzisa amagatsha aminyene, amaqabunga, ubulembu njengezinto ezibonakalayo. Isici sokuzala ukuthi insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa kuphela njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ukuphathwa okuthandwa kakhulu yi-harpy yaseNingizimu Melika yizilwane zasendle nezamasiloth. Kungakho abanye bebiza izilwane ngokuthi "ezidla izinkawu." Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zingondla ezinye izinyoni, amagundane, izibankwa, izinyamazane ezincane, amakhala, nama- possum. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zibamba ngezidladla nangezinzipho zazo ezinamandla. Ngoba amahabhu aphezulu phezulu kohlelo lokudla, awanazitha.
Izici zokuzala
Izinyoni ezindizayo ezidliwayo zihlala ezihlahleni ezinde (kufika ku-75 m ngaphezulu komhlaba). Ububanzi besidleke se-harpy bungaba yi-1.5 m. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Inzalo ichanyuselwa izinsuku ezingama-56. Ukukhula kwamachwane amancane kuhamba kancane kakhulu. Izingane azishiyi isikhathi eside isidleke somzali. Noma inezinyanga eziyi-8-10, izinyane alikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukudla. Isici ukuthi izinyoni ziyakwazi ukungadli kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14, ngaphandle kokulimaza imizimba yazo. Abantu abasha bafika ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-5-6.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamahabhu
Ihabhu laseNingizimu Melika liyisilwane esinekhono futhi esinamandla. Isilwane sinamazipho ayi-10 cm ubude, okwenza kube yisikhali esihle kakhulu. Ama-harpies abhekwa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye ezikwaziyo ukubhekana nezinkukhu. Izinyoni ezinolaka ngokweqile zingahlasela abantu.
Namuhla, azikho izinkozi eziningi zehlathi ezisele, ziyanyamalala kancane kancane emhlabeni wethu. Isizathu esiyinhloko sale nhlekelele ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi lapho izidleke zihlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahabhu anezinga lokukhiqiza elihamba kancane kakhulu, nalo elingazizuzisi izilwane. Okwamanje, izinyoni zibaliwe kwiRed Book.
