Izinkinga zamahlathi ziphakathi kokucindezela kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Uma izihlahla zibhujiswa, umhlaba wethu ngeke ube nekusasa. Kanye nenkinga yokusika izihlahla, kunenye inkinga eyodwa - ukungcoliswa kwamahlathi. Indawo enamahlathi yanoma yiliphi idolobha ibonwa njengendawo yokuzilibazisa, ngakho-ke, njalo ngemuva kwabantu kukhona imikhondo yokuhlala kwabo:
- amathini epulasitiki;
- izikhwama zepulasitiki;
- i-tableware elahlwayo.
Konke lokhu kutholakala ngawodwana futhi kuyizinqwaba ngokuphelele ehlathini. Inani elikhulu lezinto zemvelo lingamelana nomthwalo ophawulekayo we-anthropogenic.
Ukungcoliswa kwendalo kwamahlathi kunomthelela ekubonakaleni kwezitshalo endaweni yazo, eziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali. Ukhula nezimbabazane, i-datura namakhakhasi kuhlala endaweni ebalulekile. Lokhu kuholela kuzinguquko ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo. Ehlathini, izihlahla zihlala enkulu, kancane - izihlahlana. Njengomthetho, azikho izitshalo eziningi zamakhambi emahlathini. Uma kukhona ukhula notshani obuningi, lokhu kubhekwa njengokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo ehlathini.
Ukungcola kwesibhakabhaka kwamahlathi
Umoya wehlathi ungcoliswe ngaphansi komkhathi wezinye izingxenye zemvelo. Amandla namabhizinisi we-metallurgical akhipha izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingcolisa umoya emoyeni:
- isibabule dioxide;
- ama-phenols;
- ukuhola;
- ithusi;
- i-cobalt;
- ikhabhoni;
- i-hydrogen sulfide;
- i-nitrogen dioxide.
Imvula ene-acid ingenye inkinga emahlathini amanje. Futhi zenzeka ngenxa yemisebenzi yamabhizinisi ezimboni. Ukuwa, lezi zimvula zithelela izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo.
Isimo samahlathi singcolisiwe ngenxa yomthelela wezokuthutha, zombili ezinkulu nezimoto. Ukugcina imvelo yehlathi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha indawo ezungezile. Esimweni esibucayi, ungahlala uthumela imininingwane kuziphathimandla ezidingekayo futhi ubophezele amabhizinisi ezimboni ukuthi asebenzise izindawo zokwelashwa.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokungcola kwehlathi
Indawo yehlathi ithonywe yizici eziningi. Akuyona indawo yokugcina ehlala ukungcola okukhipha imisebe, ikakhulukazi uma ihlathi liseduze kwamabhizinisi asebenza ngezinto zemisebe.
Ukuze kulondolozwe ihlathi, kudingekile hhayi kuphela ukushiya ukugawulwa kwezinkuni, kepha futhi nokufunda indawo ezungezile. Ingozi idalwa amabhizinisi ezimboni, akhipha izinto eziningi ezingezinhle. Ngokuvamile, ukungcoliswa kwamahlathi kubhekwa njengenkinga yendawo, kepha isikali siletha le nkinga esimweni somhlaba.
