Esinye sezilwane eziphila ezweni elingenamsila esivame kakhulu isele eliluhlaza noma isele eliluhlaza laseYurophu. Izilwane zizivumelanisa kahle nezindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukene, kungaba indawo encane noma idolobha elikhulu. Ungathola futhi ummeleli wama-amphibians ehlathini, emathafeni, ehlane eliwugwadule nasehlane. Isele eliluhlaza lifuna izindawo ezomile, ezikhanyisiwe futhi lihola impilo yasemhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, lesi silwane singatholakala eSiberia, eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi. Izilwane eziphila ezweni elingenamsila zihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani bazo: ummeleli wezintambo ezingenantambo uthanda ukuzingela ebusuku emigwaqweni ekhanyayo.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Amasele aluhlaza awakhuli abe makhulu. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-9 cm.Izilwane zinamaqhuqhuva, zomile esikhunjeni esithintwayo, kanye nezindlala ngendlela yama-roller, atholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda. Ngosizo lwabo, i-amphibian iyazivikela ezitheni, njengoba ikhipha into enobuthi. Amasele aluhlaza anombala ompunga okhanyayo ngombala, anamachashazi abomvu noma amabala aluhlaza amnyama ngemuva.
Amathanga akwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa kalula, anethezekile ezingeni lokushisa lama- +33 degrees. Izilwane zihwamuka ngenkuthalo umswakama, okuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Indlela yokuphila nokudla okunempilo
Isikhathi esisebenzayo se-toad eluhlaza kusebusuku. Izindawo ezomile yizindawo ezikahle zokuhlala. Abesilisa bakhetha ukuhlala ezintweni ezimnyama ukuze bangahehi. Izilwane ezingenamsila ziphila impilo yasemhlabeni, zizifihla ezingeni lokushisa lama- +7 degrees. Imigodi yamagundane, imigodi, izindawo ezingaphansi kwamatshe, umhlaba ovulekile zibhekwa njengezindawo zokuhlala ezikahle. Amaseleya aluhlaza angaphezulu kwesinye ngakunye, kwesinye isikhathi abantu bahlukaniswa abane. Isikhathi sokulala kungaba yizinsuku eziyi-185.
Isikhathi sokudla samasele ebusuku. Ulimi oluhlala phansi, oluwela kancane ohlangothini lwalo, lwenza kube nzima ngezilwane ukuthola inyamazane oyifunayo. Ukudla okungenamisila kufaka ama-arachnids, izintuthwane, izindlebe, amacimbi, amabhungane, izimbungulu, nezimpethu.
Izici zokuzala
Amasele aluhlaza aqala ukuzala ngokushesha ngemuva kokulala ubusika. Lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike kuma-degree ayi-12 (Ephreli-Meyi), abantu abadala baqala ukukhwelana. Indawo ekahle yokukhulelwa ithathwa njengexhaphozi, ichibi, isiziba, umsele, idamu kanye nodaka. Umuntu wesilisa uthatha owesifazane bese emcindezela esiswini sakhe. Okhethiwe ubeka amaqanda ngendlela yentambo, lapho amaqanda ahlelwa khona ngemigqa emibili. Inzalo yesikhathi esizayo imnyama, inani lezingane lingafinyelela kuma-12 800 ama-PC. Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, okwenziwa eduze nogu, insikazi iyashiya echibini.
Kwezinye izimo, abesilisa bagada inzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5. Okokuqala, kuvela izibungu ezihlala phansi, okuthi ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane ziba frisky futhi zibe nomdlandla, ngokuthanda kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Abantu bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 nengu-4 ubudala.
Izitha ezinkulu
Phakathi kwezitha ezibeka engcupheni impilo yamazinyane aluhlaza kukhona onogolantethe, isikhova esimpunga, ama-kites abomvu. Ukuze ngandlela-thile sesabe isitha, isilwane sikhipha iphunga elithile futhi senza imisindo esabisayo. Ngenkathi leli qhinga 'lingethusa' izinyoni, alinamphumela ezinyokeni.
Izilwane ezisencane zisengozini yezinkukhu, amadada nezinkanyezi. Izibungu zojekamanzi namabhungane eminye imindeni nazo zidla onoshobishobi. Amasele aluhlaza angaba yizisulu zama-badger, ama-mink nama-otters.
Isikhathi esimaphakathi esingenamsila yiminyaka eyi-10.
