IRed Data Book yaseRussia yamemezela ukuba khona kwayo ngonyaka we-2001. Leli qoqo liqukethe inani elikhulu lezilwane eziyivelakancane, izithombe zazo nedatha emfushane.
Inhloso yalolu shicilelo ukudonsela ukunakekela komphakathi enkingeni yokuvikela izilwane nezinyoni ezisengozini. Ngezansi kunemininingwane ethokozisayo ngezinye zazo.
Amalulwane
IHorseshoe Megeli
Isicathulo sehhashi eseningizimu
Isicathulo sehhashi esincane
Isicathulo sehhashi esikhulu
I-longwing yaseMpumalanga
Ilulwane elinamalebe acijile
I-Tricolor bat
I-European wide
Amagundane
I-Tarbagan (imbila yaseMongolia)
Imbila emnyama (i-Black cap) (iBaikal subspecies)
UMfula i-beaver (ama-subspecies ase-West Siberian)
Impumputhe enkulu
Igopher enamachashazi
Ingungumbane yaseNdiya
Ingadi kaSonia
Igundane linosayizi omncane - cishe amasentimitha ayi-15. Inhloko nangemuva kwesilwane kunezinwele ezinsundu ngoku nsundu, nokumhlophe esiswini nasezihlathini. I-dormouse ihlala emahlathini ase-spruce nase-beech.
Ama-canines
Impungushe yesteppe
Impungushe yalolu hlobo incane ngosayizi: ubude bomzimba - kufika kumasentimitha angama-60. Ehlobo, ijazi lesilwane lifushane, linombala ompunga, kanti ebusika liyajiya futhi libe lide, lithola umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. Lesi silwane sihlala ehlane eliwugwadule nasemaqeleni.
Impungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izilwane zalolu hlobo zisengozini, ngoba abantu bazibulala ngenxa yoboya obumhlophe njengeqhwa lapho itheku lithungela khona izingubo. Abantu bempungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bahlala ogwini loLwandle iBering.
Impisi ebomvu (intaba)
Ngokubukeka, isilwane sibukeka njengempungushe. Ngenxa yoboya bawo obuhle obomvu obomvu, abazingeli badubula izimpisi, ngakho-ke manje inani lezilwane ezinqabile lehle kakhulu. Okwamanje, imihlambi engajwayelekile yabantu abangu-12-15 ingatholakala eMpumalanga Ekude.
Impungushe
Thwala
Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
Kubhekwa ngokufanele njengommeleli omkhulu "womndeni webhere". Ngosayizi, idlula ngisho nebhere le-grizzly elidumile.
Ibhere elinsundu
UCunyi
Iminki yaseYurophu
Isilwane esincane sitholakala eRussia esifundeni saseWestern Siberia nasezintabeni zase-Ural, sihlala osebeni lwamachibi.
Ukugqoka
I-otter yaseCaucasia
I-sea otter
UFeline
Ikati likaPallas
Leli yikati lasendle elinezinwele ezinde ezinhle. Uhlala eTransbaikalia nase-Altai. Inani lezilwane lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokuzingelwa kwabantu.
I-lynx ejwayelekile
Ngummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke wohlobo lwe-lynx, kanti umuntu omdala unesisindo esingaba ngama-20 kg. Ijazi lesilwane lihle kakhulu, kuthi ebusika libe lithambile futhi libe likhulu. Isilwane sihlala emahlathini aminyene futhi asikuthandi ngempela ukufuduka.
Ingulule yase-Asiatic
Endle kunabameleli abangaba yishumi balolu hlobo, kanye nabantu abangama-23 ema-zoo. Izingulule zase-Asia zihlala esigodini somfula iSyrdarya.
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasia
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasus
Ikati likaPallas
Ingwe yase-Asia Ephakathi
I-Tiger Amur
Lona ngummeli omkhulu kunabo bonke wohlobo lwe-feline, "olukhethe" iqhwa elimhlophe nokushisa komoya okuphansi njengendawo yokuhlala. Inqubo yokuzingela ezimweni ezinjalo inzima kakhulu. Akulula ihlosi, kodwa-ke, uzingela izinyamazane nezingulube zasendle. Lesi silwane "yiparele" laseRussia. Uhlukile ngokuhlukile okumangalisayo! Lezi zinhlobo azivamile, zihlukaniswa ngobuhle obuzwakalayo: isisu sinesendlalelo samafutha esingamasentimitha amahlanu. Ngenxa yakhe, isilwane sivikelwe kahle ezimweni ezibandayo zokuhlala. Namuhla inani lalo labantu liyanda ngesibalo salo.
Ingwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude (Amur)
Izinhlobo zinezingozi ezinkulu zokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Indawo yokuhlala - iPrimorsky Territory. Abamele lolu hlobo bayatholakala nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina (ngamanani amancane). E-China, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa inkinga yokuvikela lolu hlobo ekuqothulweni. Ngokubulala umuntu, isijeziso esiphakeme kunazo zonke yisijeziso sentambo. Isizathu sokuqedwa kwalezi zilwane ngamaphesenti aphezulu okuzingela ngokungemthetho.
Ingwe yeqhwa
Izingwe zeqhwa zihlala e-Asia Ephakathi, nasendaweni yaseRussia lezi zilwane ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile. Ngenxa yokuthi bahlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo nezimo zezulu ezinzima, abantu abakaqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Impisi
Impisi emthende
Ama-pinnipeds
Uphawu Common
Ingonyama yasolwandle
Lo muntu ufinyelela ubude bamamitha ama-3, futhi unesisindo sethani elilodwa. Lolu phawu lwendlebe luhlala eKamchatka nase-Alaska.
I-walrus yase-Atlantic
Indawo yokuhlala yalowo omele amanzi yiBarents neKara Seas. Usayizi omkhulu umuntu owethulwe angafinyelela kuwo amamitha angu-4. Isisindo sayo sibalulekile - ithani elilodwa nengxenye. Kwakunezikhathi lapho lolu hlobo lwanyamalala khona impela. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lochwepheshe, lo muntu unokwanda okuncane kokuthandwa.
Uphawu lweCaspian
Uphawu Grey
Monk uphawu
Uphawu oluhlanganisiwe
Uphawu lincane ngosayizi, kanti umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike ku-1.5 m, abe nebhantshi elimpunga elikhanyayo, futhi unezitho zomqondo ezithuthuke kahle. Itholakala emanzini oLwandle iBaltic naseLake Ladoga.
Ama-Artiodactyls
Sakhalin musk inyamazane
Izimvu zase-Altai zezintaba
Yile "ndoda enenhlanhla" enezimpondo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Uyena kuphela osendleleni yakhe.
I-Saiga
Imbuzi ye-Bezoar
Imbuzi yasentabeni yaseSiberia
Izimvu ezinkulu
UDzeren
Lezi zinhlwathi ezinemilenze elula zitholakala endaweni yaseGorny Altai. Bahlala endaweni yemvelo yezingwadule namathafa, banombala o-ocher ophuzi nezimpondo ezinde.
Amur goral
Sekusele ama-700 gur e-Amur eRussia, ahamba ngamaqembu abantu abayi-7-8. Ikakhulukazi, bahlala Primorsky Territory.
Inyathi
Phambilini, inyathi yayihlala emahlathini, futhi abantu babenabantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana. Manje zitholakala ezinqolobaneni; idlanzana lalezi zilwane lisindile.
I-Reindeer
Lesi silwane sinejazi eliguquka ngezikhathi ezithile lisuka kokukhanyayo ngokukhanyayo ebusika liye ensundu ehlobo. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane banezimpondo ezinkulu. Izinyamazane zihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - eKarelia, eChukotka.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski
Lolu uhlobo lwehhashi lwakudala olugcine izici zehhashi lasendle nembongolo. Sekukonke, kunabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni. ERussia, bahlala eziqiwini.
Kulan
Isilwane sibukeka njengembongolo, kodwa sinokuningi esifana ngakho nehhashi. Ummeleli walezi zinhlobo uhlala endle enkangala eyihlane kanye nasezintabeni.
AmaCetaceans
Ihlengethwa lase-Atlantic elimhlophe
Ihlengethwa elibhekene nomhlophe
Isici esihlukile esivela kulo lonke uhlobo lohlanga kungamacala amnyama namaphiko. Ukufika ogwini loLwandle iBaltic, ungalindela ngokuzethemba umhlangano nalo "muhle".
Ihlengethwa elimnyama lolwandle olumnyama
Ihlengethwa elimpunga
I-harbor porpoise
Umkhomo omncane wombulali
Umbulali whale
I-Narwhal (Unicorn)
Ibhodlela elibheke phezulu
IBelttooth kaMkhuzi (iSteinger's Belttooth)
Umkhomo ompunga
Umkhomo we-Bowhead
Umkhomo obushelelezi waseJapan
IGorbach
Umuntu ogqamile. Unesitayela sokubhukuda esithakazelisayo: ugoba umhlane wakhe. Ngalesi sici yaba negama laso.
Umkhomo osenyakatho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umkhomo waseNyakatho (umkhomo weHerring)
I-Seiwal (umkhomo we-Willow)
Umlomo
I-cetacean yasolwandle itholakala emanzini aseKamchatka naseMpumalanga Ekude. Abantu abadala bakhula bafike kumamitha ayi-8 ubude futhi banesisindo samathani ayi-2-3.
Umkhoma wesidoda
Ezinye izilwane zeNcwadi ebomvu
Indoda yaseRussia
Lesi silokazane sihlala eCentral Russia, sinesisindo esingaba ngu-0.5 kg, kanti ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-20. Ummeleli uyinhlobo yokuphindisela, ngoba ibikhona cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-30-40, kepha inganyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, ngakho-ke manje ingaphansi ukuvikelwa kombuso.
Isiphetho
Incwadi Ebomvu akuyona nje iNcwadi. Lolu uhlu oludabukisayo okufanele siluhloniphe futhi silukhumbule. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umugqa ngamunye okukuwo uyisilwane esingasekho noma esinyamalalayo, ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane; futhi umuntu ngamunye uyakwazi ukutshala ingxenye encane kakhulu ekongweni nasekubuyiseleni izinhlobo zezinto ezisengozini yokuqothulwa eMhlabeni.
Futhi ngamunye wethu kufanele aqonde ukuthi akwanele nje ukugcina iRed Book - wonke umuntu angazibophezela, enza konke okusemandleni ukuze imigqa namaphuzu akuyo abe mbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kuyiqiniso lapho izingane zethu zihlala khona!
