Ekhulwini lama-21, ungathenga kalula i-aquarium efanelekayo yezinhlanzi zakho. Kungani abantu bethatha isinqumo sokwenza i-aquarium bebodwa? Kungaba yini izizathu zokuthatha isinqumo esifanele? Yiziphi izici efiselekayo ukugxila kuzo?
Izizathu zokwakha indlu yezinhlanzi ngokwakho
Ezimweni eziningi, izizathu zokwakha i-aquarium ngokwakho zibilisa kokulandelayo:
- ukungabi nesifanekiso esifanele emakethe, kucatshangelwa ukucushwa okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kungabi khona ukukhetha okuhle ngokuya ngesilinganiso senani lentengo;
- kukhona isifiso sokuhlola ama-workshops namakhono okudala;
- kunezinhlelo zomsebenzi ohambelana namatoho.
Kuphela uma uqonda isizathu nogqozi, lapho ungaqhubeka khona ekusetshenzisweni komqondo ngokusebenza. Kungcono ukucabangela usayizi nokuma kwendlu yezinhlanzi, ngoba akuzona zonke izinketho ezizolungela ukuqaliswa kwangempela.
Abaqalayo kufanele baqale ngamamodeli amancane. Umthamo omkhulu ungama-20 - 40 amalitha. I-aquarium encane enjalo izokunikeza ulwazi, ngoba izokuvumela ukuthi uzizwe izici zenqubo yezobuchwepheshe futhi usebenze amakhono akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isampula yokuhlola nakanjani izosebenziseka kalula kulabo abazalela izinhlanzi futhi bazama ukubenzela izimo ezifanele.
Kubalulekile ukulungiselela okungaba namaphutha. Uma umphumela wokugcina udumaza, ungalahli i-aquarium. Ungazama ukuhlanza uphinde unamathisele konke.
Umumo we-aquarium
Lapho uhlela ukwakha indlu yezinhlanzi ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke amafomu esitsha akhona:
- unxande;
- isiyingi;
- i-panoramic;
- ekhoneni.
Amamodeli ajikelezayo ajabula ngobuhle bawo, ngenxa yokuthi akwazi ukulingana ngempumelelo cishe kunoma ikuphi ukwehluka kwangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi iziqukathi ezinjalo zingakhiwa kuphela kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile kanye nokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwamakhono okukhipha ingilazi. Cishe, ngeke ukwazi ukudala i-aquarium eyindilinga ekhaya.
Amamodeli we-Corner ne-panoramic adinga ulwazi oluningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokucaciswa kokusebenza ngengilazi nobunzima obukhuphukile bokwenza izinto zohlaka.
Uma ucabanga ngalezi zincomo, kungcono ukukhetha i-aquarium elula engunxande.
Uma uhlanganisa ukwakheka nevolumu yesitsha, ungaqonda ukuthi umphumela kufanele ube yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isampula elincane elinomthamo ofinyelela kuma-40 litres lizovumela, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanganisa kabusha isitsha.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingilazi ye-aquarium yakho?
Umsebenzi wokuqala ukukhetha okulungile kohlobo lwengilazi, olukhonjiswa ngohlamvu M kanye nokufakwa ngesimo senombolo. Ibanga lengilazi le-M1 liphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-aquarium ethembekile nekhwalithi ephezulu iqinisekisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibanga lokungenani i-M3, ngoba kuvela ezinye izingozi ezingafuneki.
Uma uhlela ukwenza i-aquarium ekhaya, kungcono ukuthi ungabi ohlakaniphile ngengilazi. Inketho ekahle kungaba ingilazi ejwayelekile yokubonisa, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uxhumane nomhlangano wokusebenzela ingilazi bese wenza ukhetho olufanele. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ingilazi ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuqhekeka, ukuklwebheka, noma ukufakwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunquma ngosayizi wengilazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izici zomthamo wesikhathi esizayo zicatshangelwa. Esimweni ngasinye, ivolumu ye-aquarium ibalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula ekhethekile: V = l * a * h. Ifomula ichazwa kanjena:
- V ivolumu;
- l ubude obuhleliwe;
- a - ububanzi;
- h - ukuphakama.
Isici ngasinye sikuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi i-aquarium kufanele ibe kanjani ngobukhulu bayo. Izibalo zilula kakhulu futhi ziyashesha, futhi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-aquarium yazo. Ukujiya kwengilazi kubalwa kucatshangelwa yonke imingcele emine yesitsha.
Ama-stiffeners avezwe ngesimo semichilo ekhethekile yengilazi efinyelela kumasentimitha ama-5 ububanzi afanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Yilezi zengezo eziqinisekisa ukumelana kwesitsha ekucindezelweni kwamanzi. Izimbambo zisetshenziselwa kangcono onobuhle abancane nabakhulu. Vele, kwesinye isikhathi ukubaluleka kwazo kuyabonakala kakhulu.
Izimbambo eziqinisayo ziyimfuneko yokuqala uma ubude besitsha bungaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-0.5. Lokho kusho, ama-aquariums amancane nawo kudingeka athuthukiswe. Ukuvikela izingozi ezingadingekile, kunconywa ukuthi unamathele kuma-engeli angakwesokudla ezinhlangothini nangaphambili kwengilazi.
Izimbambo eziqinisayo azigcini nje ngokufaka amandla okwandisiwe, kepha futhi nethuba lokusebenzisa ingilazi lekhava ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yezinhlanzi ingaphathwa ngokukhululeka okumangazayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhunjulwe isici esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu: ubude be-aquarium bungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5 buhlinzeka ngobukhona bezimbambo zokuqina hhayi kuphela, kepha nezibopho ezikhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kothayi bengilazi abanamathele kuma-stiffeners ezansi impela noma ezansi kuqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme lokuthembeka. Ububanzi bamasentimitha ama-5 banele.
Izici zokusika ingilazi
Ngakho-ke, sikwazile ukunquma ngempumelelo imingcele yamandla. Umsebenzi olandelayo obalulekile ukusika ingilazi okuyikho. Ukuqondwa kokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-aquarium ekhaya ikakhulu kuncike kuma-nuances ale nqubo.
Ukusika ingilazi ngokwakho akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Siyini isizathu salokhu?
- inqubo ithembisa ukuthi izothusa;
- ukuzigcwalisa komsebenzi akukufanele le ndlela. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusika kuqala kufakiwe entengo yengilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glazier enolwazi izokwazi ukuqeda ngempumelelo umsebenzi isebenzisa umshini okhethekile. Ukuphendukela kochwepheshe, ungathembela ekusikeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu nobukhulu obunembile, ngenxa yokuthi i-aquarium eqediwe ithembekile futhi ihlanzekile;
- ukwakhiwa kwe-aquarium encane kungcono kakhulu ngokususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezingilazi zezingilazi, nazo ezingathokozisa ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi uthembele ekulondolozeni ngempumelelo.
Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ukucutshungulwa kwengilazi kuqala ngokunamathisela amaphaneli ngamanye ku-aquarium eyodwa kuphela. Vele, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zibalulekile futhi zingahle zibonakale ziqondile kubaqalayo.
Ungayinamathelisa kanjani i-aquarium?
Iglue le-silicone lilungele ukunamathisela i-aquarium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- i-sealant ingu-100% abicah;
- iglue ingasetshenziselwa ama-aquariums. Kunconywa ukutadisha ngokucophelela idatha kushubhu. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi emakethe yesimanje kunezimpawu ezikhethekile zokuvikela ukonakala ezilimaza noma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo. Ukutadisha ngokucophelela imininingwane kuyisiqinisekiso sokugcina impilo yenhlanzi.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, kunconywa ukuthi unqume ngombala, uqaphele ukuthi isimo se-aquarium sincike kulesi sici:
- ama-sealants amnyama aqinisekisa ukuchazwa okuthuthukile kwemingcele yeziqukathi. Le nketho ilungele ama-aquariums amakhulu (kusuka kumalitha ayi-100);
- imikhiqizo engenambala ingenxa yonke, futhi ihlinzeka ngokubonakaliswa okuncane kwezici;
- ama-sealants amhlophe akhethwa kuphela uma ehambelana nengaphakathi lekamelo.
Okokuqala, kumacala angama-99%, imikhiqizo ye-hermetic engenambala ilungile.
Akulula kangako ukukhipha i-glue kusuka kushubhu, ngakho-ke, ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kungcono ukunakekela ubukhona be "gun" ekhethekile yeglue, lapho inqubo yokukhama izoba lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhwalithi yokwelashwa kwendawo inquma ukuthi i-aquarium izoqina kangakanani. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubukhulu obukhulu be-silicone buqinisekisa amandla amakhulu esakhiwo esidaliwe.
Izinyathelo zokuhamba komsebenzi
Wonke umuntu oqalayo kufanele aqonde ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-aquarium. Yonke inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:
- I-aquarium ihlala idalwa kusetshenziswa ingilazi eklanywe ngokucophelela. Yonke imiphetho ebukhali yengilazi kumele igaywe ngongoti noma nguwe. Uma kwenziwa ekhaya, kudingeka ukugeza okugcwele amanzi. Kusetshenziswa itshe elikhethekile ekusetshenzisweni. Njengoba ufisa ukuvikela izindonga zokugeza kusuka emvuthuluka yengilazi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indwangu ye-terry.
- Ngemuva kokuphothulwa ngempumelelo kwenqubo, ingilazi iyasulwa futhi yomiswe. Yonke imikhawulo yehlisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-acetone ejwayelekile noma utshwala kufanelekile.
- Iphansi libekwa ngokushesha endaweni lapho i-aquarium izotholakala khona. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke iphepha kuqala. Zonke izindonga ze-aquarium ziphathwa kahle nge-agent ye-hermetic. Isoseji ekhazimulayo kufanele ibe mkhulu ngokwanele, kepha akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu. Kuya ngokuthi umphumela womsebenzi uzophumelela kangakanani. Isendlalelo se-sealant kufanele sifanane, ngoba ukuqina noma i-voids kunciphisa ukuthembeka kwesitsha.
- Izindonga ezisemaceleni manje sezinanyathiselwe ezansi futhi ziya komunye nomunye. Kunconywa ukuthi kucubungulwe ukuphela kwangaphansi nohlangothi.
- Kuzothatha amahora angama-24 ukuthi i-aquarium yome. Ngalesi sikhathi, isakhiwo asikwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha.
- Ngemuva kosuku, ama-stiffeners kufanele ananyathiselwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka i-aquarium eceleni bese unamathisela ubambo ngeglu. Ikhwalithi yokunamathiselwa incike ekutheni uhlangothi olude lwesakhiwo esingeziwe lugcotshwe ngokucophelela kangakanani. Ukoma, kuzodingeka ulinde izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa i-blade, kunconywa ukuthi unqume ngokucophelela inani eliningi le-glue ezindaweni ezivulekile. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi alunakusikwa uma kusetshenziswe uphawu olungenambala noluphephile.
- I-aquarium manje isivunyelwe ukugcwala amanzi. Amahora okuqala ambalwa azobonisa ukuthi umsebenzi uphumelele kangakanani.
Ukuqaliswa kwesigaba somsebenzi owabelwe kuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa komphumela omuhle kakhulu uma umenzi ekhombisa isibopho esikhulu nokuqapha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-aquarium ivuza?
Noma i-aquarium eseqedile ivuza, akunconywa ukuthi ususe ngokushesha imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho. Ezimweni eziningi, isimo singalungiswa ngempumelelo.
Ikhona le-aquarium elivuzayo
Kulokhu, udinga ukwelapha kabusha indawo yenkinga ngeglue abicah. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphakathi.
Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kuzodingeka usike ngokuphelele umthungo bese usika izinhlangothi ezi-2 zethangi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngensingo, udinga ukuhlanza imiphetho kusuka ku-silicone, ugcobe futhi uphinde ugqoke ngokucophelela ngeglue. Kuphela ngemuva kwenqubo yesibili lapho kuvunyelwe ukunamathisela izinhlangothi ze-aquarium.
Ukuvuza umthungo
Uma inkinga enjalo iqashelwa, kunconywa ukuthi uzame ukususa ucezu olunenkinga lomthungo. Inani elincane le-silicone kufanele licindezelwe ngobumnene endaweni yalo.
Uma inkinga isakukhathaza, kuzodingeka usike izindonga ezimbili bese ulandela inqubo echazwe esibonelweni sokuqala.
Kuvela umugqa wamabhamuza amancane
Uma izindawo zingavuzi, akukho ongakwenza. Abanikazi abaningi be-aquarium bazofakazela ukuthi amabhamuza amancane awabangeli izinkinga ezingafuneki.
Isitsha esithembekile kuphela esifanele izinhlanzi.
Izimbobo zobuchwepheshe
Esigabeni sokwakha i-aquarium, kunconywa ukuthi unakekele ubukhona bezimbobo zobuchwepheshe ezizokuvumela ukuthi uzibeke ngempumelelo zonke izintambo namapayipi. Izimbobo zinqunywa ohlangothini lwesitsha kusetshenziswa umgxobhozo omkhulu wokhuni.
Ungashumeka kanjani ukukhanya?
Izibani ze-aquarium zingenziwa ngezifiso ukuze zivumelane nokuthanda kwakho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-luminaires ane-coefficient elula yokudlulisa okungenani ama-60 Ra. Uma ufisa, izibani zingashintshwa ngefilimu ekhethekile yokukhanyisa. Kunoma ikuphi, izinto zokukhanyisa kufanele zivikeleke ngokwethembeka emanzini futhi zakhiwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yemiyalo.
Ukwakha i-aquarium ngokwakho kungahle kubonakale njengomsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, usengakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi uwedwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, uma uqonda imininingwane yokuhamba komsebenzi.
