Bambalwa abangaphikisa ukuthi kukhona okuthile komlingo futhi okuthakazelisayo ekuhambeni kwezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngifuna ukuwabuka amahora ambalwa ngosuku, ngethemba lokuqonda umlayezo wabo oyimfihlo oya kuso sonke isintu. Futhi yize izakhamuzi ezinhle zamanzi zingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukungazi ngisho nemithetho eyisisekelo kungaholela ekufeni kwabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ongathanda ukudala ikhoneni elinjalo lenduduzo nobuhle ekhaya lakhe kufanele azijwayeze amanye ama-nuances wokuthi anganakekelwa kanjani izinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Ukukhetha i-aquarium
Ngakho-ke, ukunquma ukuba nalezi zidalwa zemilingo ekhaya, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukunakekela ubukhona bendawo yokuhlala enhle kubo. Futhi lapha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kubo, kanye nakumuntu, induduzo nokusebenziseka kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, lapha akumele kunganakwa kabili.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekubunjweni kwe-aquarium, hhayi kuphela ikhwalithi yempilo yenhlanzi encike, kepha futhi nokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha i-aquarium, kufanele unake:
- Inani. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi hhayi kuphela inani lamanzi athululelwe kuwo, kepha futhi nokuvama kwawo ukuhlanzwa kuncike kunani lawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba wazi, zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni zinomkhuba ongathandeki wokushaya ngemuva kwazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ukuthenga umkhumbi omkhulu, akudingeki uqondiswe yimicabango ngokuwucwenga okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuhambisana nosayizi we-aquarium kanye nenani lezakhamizi ezingaba khona. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuthi okungcono kunakho konke, vele ukuyothenga, ukunquma kahle ukuthi iziphi izinhlanzi ezizoyikhetha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ukuze kube lula ukuchazwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukugxila eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlanzi ezingaphansi kuka-5 cm, kufika ku-5 amalitha ketshezi anele. Ngakho-ke, ngokwazi le nuance, ngokuzayo kuzoba lula kakhulu ukwenza izibalo zezibalo ezilula futhi ubale ivolumu edingekayo yomkhumbi.
- Ukudalwa kohlobo lwakho lokwakheka komhlaba. Le nto izosiza ukudala indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ngokufanelekile kuzinhlanzi eziningi, ezijwayele ukufihla ekuhloleni amehlo ngemuva kwamatshe amatshe noma ku-algae.
Khumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-aquarium akufanele kudale izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuhlanzwa nokuhlanzwa kwasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunamathela emaphethini ajwayelekile angunxande kunokuchitha isikhathi esiningi uzama ukuqoqa inketho engajwayelekile.
Ukukhetha izinhlanzi
Ngemuva kokuthenga indlu yezinhlanzi, kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nesifiso sokuthenga ngokushesha "abaqashi" bayo. Yilokhu okuvamise ukubulala ama-aquarists amancane nangenalwazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akwanele ukuthenga izinhlanzi nokuzivula. Udinga ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bazozwana kahle nomunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola kubathengisi ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa, ubulukhuni kanye ne-asidi yamanzi okufanele kugcinwe. Futhi lokhu akushiwo iqiniso lokuthi izakhamizi eziningi zotwa lwamanzi azikwazi ukuhlala emanzini ahlanzekile, kepha zithanda amanzi ahleliwe.
Okubalulekile! Ukushisa kwamanzi ahlanzekile akufanele kudlule izinga lokushisa lamanzi aqoqwe ngaphambilini ku-aquarium.
Lokhu kukhetha kuchazwa kalula ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chlorine emanzini amasha, okuholela kokuqukethwe okubalulekile kwe-oxygen kuwo. Kungakho lezi zidalwa ezinhle zithanda amanzi ahleliwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungafuni ukulinda izinsuku ezingaka, ungalinyusa kancane izinga lokushisa kwamanzi libe ama-degree ayi-17, ngaleyo ndlela ugcwalise amanzi nge-oxygen kahle.
Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyihlole kumthengisi ngaphambi kokuthenga, kunjalo, hlobo luni lokudla nokuthi kukangaki ngosuku ukondla izintandokazi zakho zesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bekungaba okungenangqondo ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa ngumngani wakho omusha ngenxa yokweqisa kwe-banal, akunjalo?
Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium
Umklami onethalente ulele emphefumulweni ngamunye wethu. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi nakancane ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ama-aquariums amabili afanayo. Amatshe amatshe, ulwelwe, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene nezinye izinto ezisiza ekushintsheni ngokuphawulekayo ukubukeka kwangempela kokuthenga, kukwenza umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela kanye nekhaya elihle lenhlanzi yakho. Kodwa ukwenza konke kahle, kusadingeka ucabangele eminye imithetho.
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi lena yindlu, hhayi isitsha sezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Kuyadingeka ukuletha izimo ezise-aquarium zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka kulabo ababekhona endaweni yemvelo yenhlanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi lokhu akuyona indaba yemizuzu emi-5, kepha ngemuva komsebenzi onzima nowokucabanga, umphumela uzodlula konke okulindele.
Okubalulekile! Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe lapho kukhethwa inhlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngemininingwane ebalulekile njengokubulala amagciwane kwento ngayinye entsha ehlelelwe ukwengezwa emkhunjini. Le ndlela izogwema ukugula okungafuneki noma ngisho nokufa kwabantu bakhona. Isibonelo, uma lokhu kungamatshe amancane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwabilisa kancane, ngemuva kokuhlanza nokuhlanza.
Ukudla okunomsoco kuyisihluthulelo sempilo
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi imiyalo yokondla izinhlanzi ilula kakhulu? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yini okungaba nzima ekudleni kwansuku zonke, okujwayelekile futhi okufika ngesikhathi kwabangane bakho abancane? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhulisa i-reflex enesimo kubo ukuze ubhukude ufike ebusweni be-aquarium ukuze uthinte kancane onqenqemeni lwesipikili engilazini. Kepha umuntu kufanele futhi anake iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zingazijwayeza ukubuka umbuso ukuthi zingabhukuda zodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuthola ukudla kwazo.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izici zezinhlanzi ezikhethiwe. Abantu abaningi bancoma ukusebenzisa ukudla okomile nokubandayo okuhlanganiswe nemifino nemisundu yegazi. Kepha ochwepheshe bangempela bakunxusa ukuthi uyeke lokhu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imisundu yegazi efriziwe, efakwa ngokuncomeka iningi lezakhamizi ekujuleni kwamanzi.
Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungayenzi ngokweqile ekudleni. Kubukeka sengathi lokhu kulula, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuyeka, kuya ngokuthi bakudla ngentshiseko kangakanani ukudla. Kungakho iningi lama-aquarists amancane aqala ukuzama ukwengeza ukulala okuthe xaxa, ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukulimala okungahlosiwe kepha okubi kakhulu kubahlali be-aquarium.
Iqiniso ngukuthi kusukela ekudleni ngokweqile ezinhlanzini, isikhathi sokuphila sincishiswe kakhulu. Inkomba enhle kakhulu yempilo yezinhlanzi indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuguquka kube kubi, khona-ke lokhu kuyisignali esethusayo, ekhombisa ukuthi ukudla kwabo kufanele kusikwe kancane, futhi kungcono ukubashiya ukuze balambe kancane.
Ukunakekela i-aquarium
Isinyathelo sokugcina ekunakekeleni izinhlanzi zakho ekhaya sigcina i-aquarium yakho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza kahle izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Ukuguqulwa komswakama. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imvamisa yokushintsha kwamanzi ixhomeke ngqo kumthamo we-aquarium. Okokuqala, kuzokwanela ukushintsha umswakama ongu-20%. Kepha nalapha kufanele uqaphele ngezinga lama-nitrate. Uma kukhona ukwanda okusheshayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake amanye amanzi asemanzini. Ushintsho ngokwalo lwenziwa kusetshenziswa isiphon, kukhishwa inani lomswakama elidingekayo, kulandele ukuthela amanzi amasha. Njengomthetho, ukudonsa uqobo kwenziwa kusuka phansi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukususa i-detritus ngasikhathi sinye njengokukhipha umswakama.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlanzi. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlolwa kwezinhlanzi ngokuvikela izowusiza kakhulu umsebenzi. Futhi ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukukwenza ngenkathi usondla. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho iningi lezakhamizi libhukuda lisondele phezulu, okuzovumela ukuthi lihlolwe kusetshenziswa ithoshi. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlanzi eziyimfihlo kakhulu zivame ukufihla ezindlini zazo, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuhlolwa kwazo, uma ungazi ngazo, kunjalo. Lapho uthola ukutholakala kwenhlanzi okungenampilo noma okungajwayelekile, udinga ukuzama hhayi kuphela ukuthola imbangela, kepha futhi, uma kungenzeka, uyiqede. Kuze kube yilapho zonke izimpawu zinyamalala ngokuphelele, le nhlanzi kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa okukhethekile.
- Ukuhlanza i-aquarium. Ukugcina izimo ezikhululekile nezithokomele zabahlali be-aquarium ekhaya, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ngokuyihlanza kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zama-algae, amatshe kanye neziqubu. Indlela enhle yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa iscraper. Kunconywa ukuhlunga inhlabathi usebenzisa ama-funnel. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele indle yezinhlanzi, ezingangcolisa umkhumbi ngokuzayo. Futhi lokhu akushiwo izinguquko ezingenzeka kubhalansi yemvelo ngokubi kakhulu.
