I-Rotala indica: isitshalo se-aquarium esingadingi

IRotala Indian yisitshalo somndeni wakwaDerbennikov. Ama-Aquarists ayayithanda ngokungathobeki kwayo ezimeni ezikhulayo nokubukeka kwayo okuhle. IRotala ikhula ngenjabulo ezindaweni zasemanzini. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezinomswakama ophezulu. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-rotala, ezingabonakala ngenani lamaqabunga atholakalayo.

Okuncane ngokubukeka

IRotala indica isitshalo esitholakala eSoutheast Asia naseCaucasus. Iyaluselwa nasekhaya. Ikhambi elitshalwe e-aquarium lingakhula lifike kumasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga abomvu nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi anombala onsomi. Ubude bazo buba yi-1 cm, kanti ububanzi bungu-0.3 cm.Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasemhlabeni ziqhakaza kahle. I-Rotala yaseNdiya ayivamile ukuqhakaza emanzini.

Iqukethe kanjani

Ngokuyinhloko, isitshalo sasemanzini esingathobekile. I-aquarist akudingeki yenze imizamo ebonakalayo yokuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngendawo yokuhlala enethezekile. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapharamitha wamanzi ahambelana nalawo anethezekile esitshalweni. IRotala Indian ithanda:

• khula ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle;
• indawo ephezulu yomswakama;
• izindawo ezifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala ezingeni lama-26 degrees.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lokukhula nokuthuthuka kwe-rotala ngama-degree angama-24, nobulukhuni bamanzi ngu -5-6. Uma i-aquarium ibanda kakhulu, ukukhula kuyama. Lapho ubunzima bamanzi bukhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-12, isitshalo singafa.I-asidi kufanele ibe ngu-6-7.

I-Rotala ikhula kancane endaweni ene-alkaline. Izimo zokuphila ziyefana nalezo zezinhlanzi ezifuywayo ezisemanzini. Uma izinhlanzi zikhululekile, khona-ke isitshalo sizozizwa kahle. Utshani bukhula ngokushesha.

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanyisa okulingene. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya okubuthaka kakhulu akukufanele ukusethwa. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, i-rotala ingazelula bese ibonakala ifiphele. Akukuhle kakhulu.

Umbala wamaqabunga amancane ungaba inkomba yesimo sesitshalo. Uma iRotale Indian iswele okuthile, izokhanya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-rotala izothokozisa i-aquarist ngamaqabunga abomvu kancane. Ngezimo ezijwayelekile kuyadingeka:

1. Zibandakanye ekunciphiseni. IRotala, njengezinhlobonhlobo zamakhambi, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokushesha angazizwa enyinyekile. Ngalesi sizathu, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwe-aquarist ukuncipha. Inqubo ayinzima. Iziqu ezeqile zehlukaniswa kalula nomhlabathi. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukususa amahlumela amadala bese ushiya amancane.
2. Yondla izitshalo. Izimila azidingi ukondliwa okukhethekile nokukhulelwa. Udinga ukushintsha amanzi kaningi. Kwanele uma kunodaka wemvelo emhlabathini. Isitshalo esintantayo sikhula kancane.
3. Bheka izidingo zamanzi. Uma amanzi engcolisiwe, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kepha amanzi aneziyaluyalu anciphisa ukukhula. Amanzi angcono kunami masonto onke. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukusebenzisa inani eligcwele loketshezi kule nqubo. Kwanele ukufaka esikhundleni se-15% kuphela. Akunconyelwa ukubeka ipayipi lokuhlunga ne-aerator eduze kwamahlathi. Iziqu zotshani zibuthaka. Uma ukugeleza komoya namanzi kuqondiswe ngqo erotal, kungakulimaza. Emanzini ane-alikhali, isitshalo asikhuli kahle. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-aquarium kufanele ihlanzeke. Uma i-aquarium iba namafu, i-rotala izoyeka ukukhula.
4. Ungakhohlwa ngokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka uma singenakho ukukhanyisa. Ukukhula kuyama endaweni emnyama. Ukukhanyisa okuhlanganisiwe kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa ama-aquarists. Ukukhanya ku-aquarium kufanele kube khona okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, lokhu kuyasiza ekukhuleni.

Ama-nuances wokutshala nokuzalanisa

Akudingekile ukutshala utshani emhlabathini. Uma i-aquarist ifuna ukuhlukahluka, ingashiya isitshalo sintanta. IRotala Indian izozizwa kahle. Noma kunjalo, ukulingana okunjalo kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwayo. Uma umuntu efuna ukuthi isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha, kungcono ukusitshala emhlabathini.

I-Rotala yaseNdiya ivame ukukhiqizwa endaweni yokushisa. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngosizo lwamahlumela empande noma ukusikwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Kusikwa noma kusikwa amahlumela.
2. Izinto eziqediwe zitshalwe emhlabathini, ziniselwa kancane ngamanzi.
3. Balinde ukuthi isitshalo siqine.
4. Dlulisela ku-aquarium elungiselelwe.

Izinto zokutshala eziqediwe zingabekwa ngokushesha ku-aquarium. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuyibeka ngasemuva noma ezindongeni eziseceleni kwe-aquarium. Umbhede wezimbali zezitshalo eziningana ubukeka umangalisa kakhulu kunesitshalo esitshalwe ngamagatsha ahlukene. Noma kunjalo, i-rotala ngeke iqhubeke ikhula ngokushesha. Kuzomthatha isikhathi ukujwayela lezi zimo ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, lapho-ke izoqhubeka nokukhula futhi iqale ukwakha amahlumela.

Ukuze utshale izinto zokutshala ku-aquarium, udinga ukubeka ukusika okuningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ungadinga izingcezu eziyi-10-20 ngasikhathi. Inani eliqondile lincike kubukhulu be-aquarium. Isiqu esisodwa sibukeka sibi.

Ubuhle besitshalo se-rotala saseNdiya bungakhonjiswa ngokunembile ngokutshalwa kweqembu. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bangalungisi ngokushesha izinto zokutshala emhlabathini. Uma umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokutshala i-rotala e-aquarium yakhe, kungcono ukuvumela into elungisiwe yokutshala intante ebusweni bamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ezincane zizoba nesikhathi sokuthola izimpande ezincane. Lapho zikhula 5 - 1 cm, ungahambisa izinto zokutshala emhlabathini.

I-Rotala Indian ayidingi inhlabathi ejulile. Inesistimu yezimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Kuzokwanela uma ubukhulu bomhlabathi bungamasentimitha ama-3. Akufanelekile ukutshala isitshalo ngokujulile. Amatshe amancane ngobumba alungele inhlabathi. Uma utshala, awudingi ukugcina izimpande ngaphandle isikhathi eside, lapho amanzi engekho, zoma ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokufeza yonke imibandela, umuntu uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sizomjabulisa isikhathi eside.

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