Umngcele Collie Ingabe uhlobo lwenja oluhlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo noluthembekile olunezinjongo eziningi. Abanikazi balezi zilwane ezifuywayo bayazithanda futhi bazitotose. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nja ihehe ukunakekelwa kwabafuyi abavela cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kwaba yisisusa sokuzala kwezinye izinhlobo.
Inja enjalo iyisibonelo sesilwane esifanelekile. Uyashesha ukuqonda, uthembekile, uyalalela futhi usebenza kahle. Ososayensi benze izifundo ezihlose ukuhlaziya amakhono akhe engqondo. Imiphumela yayimangalisa. Kwavela ukuthi lolu hlobo lukamalusi lunomqondo ofana nowengane eneminyaka emithathu! Yini enye angamangaza ngayo? Ake sithole.
Incazelo nezici
Umsuka umngcele collie akuqondakali ngokuphelele. Kodwa, ngokusho kwedatha enembile, uvela eScotland, ngenxa yalokho athola igama lesibili - uMalusi waseScotland. Abafuyi bakholelwa ukuthi amaViking aseScandinavia, ayevame ukuzula emngceleni we-Anglo-Scottish, kufanele abonge ngokusabalala kwenja.
Lapho amaViking ephonsa ihange lawo ogwini lwendawo, izinja ezixakile zabaleka emikhunjini, zaya emithambekeni yezintaba. Yilapho lapho bahehwa khona ngabalimi bendawo. Abazange baqonde izinhlobo zezinja nhlobo, ngakho-ke bawawela ngama-mongrel abo. Mhlawumbe, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona futhi abantu abazalwe kakhulu.
Kwakusekukhetheni okunjalo okungekhona okobungcweti lapho owazalwa njengommeleli walolu hlobo, iScottish Shepherd Dog yanamuhla. Emuva ezinsukwini zamaViking, abalimi baseNgilandi nabaseScotland bazithokozela izimfanelo zokusebenza ezimangalisayo zesilwane.
Kwenziwa ngaye umalusi, owayewunakekela kahle umhlambi, kanti wawudla ngokuthula otshanini. Ngokuyalelwa yindoda, yayilawula ukuhamba kwemfuyo futhi yaphoqelela ngobumnene imvu eyayisele ngemuva komhlambi phambili. Uma imelana, inja ingakhama kalula isidladla sayo ngamazinyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu.
Inja enguMalusi akuyona ukuphela kwegama loMalusi waseScotland. Ubuye futhi abe negama lokuziqhenya ngomlondolozi. Isimo senja sibuswa yizimfanelo ezinjengomthwalo wemfanelo, ububele kanye nobubele. Ukuzwa ukunxuswa kosizo, olomuntu noma lwesilwane, ngokushesha uyashesha ayofuna lo muntu ompofu.
Abatakuli base-Europe basasebenzisa iBorder Collie ukuthunywa okuphuthumayo. Unomqondo ocishe uphelele wokuhogela, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole umuntu ngokushesha ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu. Lapho eyithola, uzama ukudonsa ngesineke indoda empofu eyedwa, uma yehluleka, wazisa abahlengikazi ukuthi ukuphi ngokukhonkotha okukhulu.
IBorder Collie yaziwa ngobuhlakani nobungqabavu bayo.
Isifiso sikaMalusi waseScotland sokusebenzela abantu kwakuyisizathu sokusetshenziswa kwayo ku-canistherapy - usizo ngokwengqondo kubantu abaphethwe yimithambo yegazi nokudangala. Ukusebenza kokwelapha kwalezi zilwane kufakazelwe ngokwenza.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Inja futhi ithathwa njengesiqondisi esihle kubantu abakhubazekile. Uhola ngokuzibophezela abantu abangaboni, abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nomakadebona bempi abalahlekelwe izitho zomzimba.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yomngcele we-collie ibonakala ngobukhulu obumaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwakhe okujwayelekile kungama-51-54 cm, kanti isisindo sakhe ngu-19-21 kg. Umthethosisekelo womzimba wakhe uyahambisana futhi unomusa. Ekuhambeni kwenja, kuzwakala ukukhanya, ukuzethemba nenjongo. Imisipha enwebekayo eyomile igijima kulo lonke ubude bomzimba wesilwane. Okuqine kakhulu kusokhalweni.
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, izimbambo kufanele ziphume esiswini sakhe. Kepha, ngenxa yoboya obude obuzwelayo, ababonakali ngokuphelele. Umalusi waseScotland unesifuba esibanzi, kepha, nokho, asiphazamisi ukunyakaza kwakhe okuhle futhi okubushelelezi. Intamo ihlangene kancane. Inja inemilenze emide ezacile. Zibekwe ngokufana komunye nomunye. Kukhona ama-pads aqinile ezithombeni zezinyawo. Izinzipho zinde futhi zimnyama.
Ikhanda lenja likhulu. I-Border collie ifanekisiwe evezwe njengonobuhlakani futhi onentshisekelo. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yobuhlakani bakhe obuhle, futhi okwesibili, futhi okwesibili, ngamehlo amakhulu ansundu aphumele phambili kancane. Ikhala lakhe nalo likhulu. Kungaba nsundu, nsundu noma mpunga.
Uhlobo oluthile lohlobo ngamazinyo amhlophe aqinile (ubukhona bawo abufani nezinja eziningi ezingabelusi). Izindlebe ezihlukaniswe kabanzi cishe zonke zimisiwe. Zihlukaniswe kabanzi ngokuhlukana. Ummeleli walolu hlobo unomsila omise okwe-saber, ombozwe ngoboya obucayi ukusuka kwesisekelo kuye onqenqemeni.
Lapho isilwane sizolile, hamba usinake ungekho - umsila uzolenga phansi. Izici ezihlukile zohlobo imilenze eqinile. Lapho inja igijima, kunzima ukugxila kuyo. Kubonakala sengathi intanta ngesivinini sombani emoyeni. Ijazi lakhe lithambile, liwugqinsi. Izinga livumela ubukhona bemibala emi-3:
- Imabula. Umzimba ubuswa umbala omnyama. Kukhona "imicu" emhlophe mpunga.
- Mnyama nokumhlophe.
- Mhlophe nsundu.
Ezinye izinketho zombala zamukelekile, noma zingathandeki. Isidingo esibalulekile sombala! Okumhlophe akufanele kubuse. Kukhethwa amnyama amnyama weBorder Collie.
Umngcele weTricolor marble collie
Izinhlobo
Ngesisindo nokuphakama, abameleli bohlobo abakahlukaniswa, kepha ngobude bejazi - yebo. Kukhona abelusi baseScotland abanezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Ngamunye wabo uthandeka ngendlela yakhe.
Izilwane ezivela eqenjini ngalinye zinezinhlobo ezimbili zembatho yangaphansi: ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Owokuqala unzima kakhulu kunowesibili. Izinja ezelusa izinwele ezinde zine "mane" ezintanyeni zazo. Futhi banesinye isici esihle - umsila ophuzi.
Uhlamvu
Isimo semingcele collie asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi silula. Akuwona wonke umnikazi ozokwazi ukuthola igunya lenja enjalo. Cha, akanalo nolaka nhlobo, kepha unenye "inkinga" - ubuhlakani obuphakeme. Lesi yisilwane esihlakaniphe ngokumangalisayo esidinga indlela ekhethekile!
Ake siqale ngamaphutha ohlobo. Banenkani enhle. Kunesithakazelo esincane kubelusi baseScotland abasesimweni esingesihle. Okubi kwesibili kohlobo ukuzonda. Bayaziqhenya ngokulingene futhi bazimele, ngakho-ke bafuna inhlonipho nokuzihlonipha bona ngokwabo. Uma ubaphatha ngonya, ngaphandle kothando, kancane kancane baqoqa intukuthelo, bangakhula babe nolaka.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-collies emingcele, azama ukuheha umnikazi, aqala ukwenza izinto ezimbi endlini. Isibonelo, inja ingavula imbali ngebhodwe noma ilahle ipuleti etafuleni. Ngikholwe, wenza lokhu hhayi ngenhloso yobubi, futhi nangaphezulu, hhayi ngesifiso sokulimaza. Yile ndlela isilwane esizama ngayo ukutshela umniniyo ukuthi: “Ngilapha! Ngicela unginake! " Akufanele ungasinaki isifiso senja sokuxhumana.
UMalusi waseScotland unothando futhi mnene. Akanantombi nhlobo noma uyaphindisela. Ngeshwa, umuntu ongakaze ahlanganyele nezilwane ezihlakaniphe kangako phambilini uzokuthola kunzima ukuzwana naye. Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zithambekele ekukhohlisweni.
Izinja zeBorder Collie zidinga ukuhamba njalo
Ngokushesha ukhomba ubuthakathaka bomnikazi wakhe futhi aqonde ukuthi ikuphi kubo "okungacindezelwa". Isibonelo, uma uvame "ukuzwa" nenja enjalo, uzoqonda ukuthi kulula ukuyilawula. Ngenxa yalokho, uzocela ukudla okulula, azitike, amaqhinga angcolile futhi anqabe ukulalela imiyalo. Ngakho-ke, khumbula, ukukhulisa omele lolu hlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqina!
Esinye isici esivela kulezi zilwane ilukuluku. Bazama ukufunda ulwazi olusha ngomhlaba nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke bahlala bephelezela umnikazi uma ethatha isinqumo sokudlula ngale kwensimu ebekiwe. I-collie yomngcele ophethwe kahle iyalalela kakhulu. Akathambekele ekubuseni, kunjalo, uma kukhona umholi ophethe kahle eduze kwakhe.
Inja ayithandi ukubeka umphakathi wayo kubantu. Uzochitha isikhathi ngenjabulo nabantu abajabule, kepha uma kucacile ukuthi abazwelani naye, uzoshiya buthule futhi ahlale yedwa. Akathambekele ekuvezeni imizwa enobudlova. Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe kuzoba mnandi ukugxumela ezandleni zomnikazi wakho othandekayo, omkhumbula kakhulu.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyintandokazi yesilwane esinjalo ukubuka umndeni. Uthanda ukulala eceleni eceleni amahora, ubheke abanikazi. Uthanda ukucabanga ngokuthi kungani abantu benza izenzo ezithile. Ngezinye izintandokazi zomnikazi ziyezwana. Yebo, uma benolaka kuye, bazobuyela emuva babagweme.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izinja ezingabelusi ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi ziyahamba. Impilo eyisicefe ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezi-4 ngokusobala ayizifanele. IBorder Collie ithanda ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle, yingakho kungcono ukuhlala nayo endlini yezwe noma epulazini. Njengoba ehlala efuna ukunakekela izilwane ezincane nezinkulu (izinkukhu, amahansi, izinkomo, izimvu, njll.), Inketho engcono kakhulu kuye ukuhlala kuye uqobo.
Khumbula! Awukwazi ukufaka iketanga kuMalusi waseScotland! Kulokhu, uzolahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe ongenakuqhathaniswa futhi angajabuli.
Kepha, akunconywa ukugcina inja enjalo emgwaqweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ucocekile futhi ucocekile, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukuzwana kalula nomndeni wakhe futhi ahlangane nombhede owodwa namalungu akhe. Yebo, le nja emnene futhi ehlekisayo ingathathwa ilaliswe nawe. Uzosonga umbuthano oseduze kwakho bese elala ngokushesha, evikeleke kumalungu omndeni anomsindo.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ummeleli onezinwele ezinde, ngakho-ke lungela iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka umnakekele nsuku zonke. Inja enjalo igijima kakhulu futhi uboya bayo obude budideka kalula. Kufanele ikanywe ngenhlanganisela yensimbi eqinile. Futhi khumbula ukugeza isilwane sakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngenkathi efudumele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukugeza ubuso bakhe ukususa imfucumfucu yokudla, ukungcola nokumuncu. Uma lina, qiniseka ukuthi izidladla zihlanzekile ngaphambi kokungena endlini ebikade ingaphandle. Uma kukhona ukungcola kuzo, sebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukuyisusa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umngcele we-collie puppy kumele njalo ithole ubukhulu bemisipha futhi iqinise amasosha omzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni, noma kunalokho kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, kunconywa ukuyondla ngemikhiqizo yobisi nenyama. Kufanele:
- Inkukhu yesikhumba.
- Inyama yaseTurkey.
- Inyama kanogwaja.
- Inyama yemvu.
- Inkomo.
- Ingulube ethembele.
Inyama inikezwa inja iluhlaza. Kepha, nayo ingabiliswa. Ngokuqondene nemikhiqizo yobisi, imenyu yansuku zonke yenja kufanele ifake phakathi imikhiqizo elandelayo: i-cottage shizi, ushizi, ubisi, ibhotela, i-yogurt eyenziwe ngokwenza.
Akudingekile ukumnikeza konke okuvela kulolu hlu ngasikhathi sinye, ungakwazi "ukuphula" uhlu ngosuku, isibonelo, unikeze ubisi ngoMsombuluko, kanye ne-cottage shizi ngoLwesibili. Noma inketho yesibili ukushintshanisa imikhiqizo ngezinsuku ngezikhathi ezilinganayo, ngokwesibonelo, unikeza iyogathi eyenziwe ekhaya njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3, bese ushizi izinsuku ezimbili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ekhulayo yaseScotland Shepherd kufanele idle imifino eshubile, izithelo ezintsha, amazambane acubuziwe nama-apula, okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe, isobho elinamafutha amancane kanye nomhluzi. Ezinyangeni eziyi-7-8, ingadluliselwa kancane kancane ekudleni okwenziwe ngomumo - ukudla okomile.
Umuntu odla ukudla omdala angalashwa ngezithelo nemifino, kanye nokunye ukudla kwasetafuleni okunjengoqwanga lwenyama, inhlanzi engenamathambo, isinkwa noma i-borscht.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuze umfuyi athole imidlwane enempilo, kufanele akhethe ukukhwelana owesilisa nowesifazane osekhulile osefinyelele eminyakeni yokuthomba - iminyaka emibili. Ukunitha izinja ezincane kudangele kakhulu.
Izimo ezifanele zokuzalanisa ziyindawo enkulisa lapho bobabili "abazali" bazana kahle kusukela ebuntwaneni. Yiluphi usuku lokushisa okungcono ukuluka izinja? Okwe-3 noma kwe-4 Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulawula impilo kanondindwa. Akufanele abe nolaka ngokweqile, kepha uma isimo sakhe semizwa singabizwa ngokuthi sihle, kungcono ukudlulisa ukukhwelwa.
Ukukhulelwa komngcele kukhula cishe izinsuku ezingama-70. Ekuzalweni okungu-1, i-bitch ingaba nemidlwane engu-10-12, kepha imvamisa kuzalwa okumbalwa, kungabi ngaphezu kuka-6-7. Lezi zinja ezinhle zihlala kakhulu, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengu-16.
Intengo
Amathuba wokuthola isiphambano, okungukuthi, i-mongrel, kuleli cala aphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungazi izinga lohlobo lweBorder Coli. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kubalulekile ukunaka umbala wayo, uhlobo lwejazi, umbala wamehlo neminye imingcele. Kungakho sincoma ukuthi uthenge enkulisa.
Abafuyi baseRussia abazalisa ngobungcweti izinja zaseScotland Shepherd Dogs bathengisa imidlwane enempilo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuye kwangama-50. Bahlala bexhumana nomthengi isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho isilwane siqiniswa ngokuphelele.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi izinja ezihlakaniphile, ezijwayele ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele, azidingi ukuqeqeshwa. Akulungile neze. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izilwane ezinjalo zidinga ikakhulukazi imfundo efanelekile!
Kepha, umfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi ngokuqeqeshwa kweScotland Shepherd ngokuqinisekile uzoba nobunzima obuningi. Uyavilapha futhi unenkani, ngakho uvame ukuzenza obuthakathaka nesilima. Awukholwe! Kubalulekile ukuheha inja ekuqeqesheni, ukufaka kuye uthando lokuqeqeshwa. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoba umfundi ophumelelayo.
Lokhu kungenziwa kanjani? Indlela yakudala ukuvuza isilwane ngokuzama kanzima ngokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke uzoqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemizamo ethile kufaka injabulo yokudla, ngakho-ke, uzokhuthazeka. Ithiphu lesibili ukugwema amakilasi ayisicefe. Khuthaza inja yakho ngezwi elidlalayo nokuvunywa kokushaya.
Iseluleko! Ngokusobala ukhulisa umngcele ngokungeyikho uma eqala ukuzamula ekuxhumaneni okufutshane nawe. Kulokhu, ukuqeqeshwa kuzodingeka kuhlehliswe, noma kuzame ukuvusa intshisekelo yesilwane ekuqeqesheni.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uqale ukuqeqesha inja ngemiyalo elula, ukwanda kancane kancane komthwalo. Lokhu kuzomvimba ekutheni angabi nengcindezi. Inketho enhle yokuzivocavoca ezemidlalo. Faka uthango oluphansi egcekeni kude ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukuphakama ngakunye kufika kuma-60 cm.
Futhi setha amapayipi amancane aqonde phezulu, aqonde ngqo phansi. Okokuqala, inja kufanele yeqe imigoqo emithathu, bese - igijima ngamashubhu nge-serpentine. Lezi zivivinyo ezilula zandisa ukukhuthazela nokuziphatha kwakhe. Ukuvimbela inja ukuthi ibhajwe, faka ikhola bese uhamba kancane endleleni oyifunayo.
Uzoyikhumbula amahlandla ama-3 bese egijima kahle yena. Qeqesha uMalusi wakho waseScotland ekulaleleni ekhaya lakho. Akufanele angene ebubini. Njalo uma enza okungalungile, phakamisa izwi lakho kuye.
Kepha, awukwazi ukusishaya isilwane ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Njengoba abamele lolu hlobo bahlakaniphe kakhulu, bahlobanisa kalula ukukhuza ngamazwi okuvela kumnikazi nezenzo ezenziwe ngaphambilini, futhi baqonde ukuthi benzeni okungalungile.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Izinja ezingabelusi ziyaziwa ukuthi zinempilo enhle kakhulu. Ziqinile, ziqinile futhi ziyahamba, imvamisa zisemoyeni ohlanzekile, zihlanzekile, ngakho-ke azivamile ukugula ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kepha, i-collie yomngcele, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinja, ijwayele izifo zezihlanganisi ze-hip, okungukuthi i-dysplasia. Udokotela kuphela ongamisa izimpawu zalesi sifo esilwaneni sakho.
Futhi i-osteochondrosis ivame ukubonwa kulezi zilwane. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kungenziwa kubo kuphela ezimweni zezokwelapha, kepha empilweni yansuku zonke kulula ukubona lesi sifo: inja iba yiselula encane, umzimba wayo uthola i-asymmetry ebonakalayo. Kuyaphikiswa ukuphatha ngokuzimela izifo ezinjengalezi kuMalusi waseScotland. Thembela kudokotela wezilwane.
Futhi, amanye ama-collies emingcele angaba yiziguli eziphikisayo.Yingakho kufanele banikezwe ngokuhlelekile imithi yamazeze nezibungu. Izinja ezingakhubazwa izidalwa ezinjalo ziphila isikhathi eside.
