Izingoma ezinhle eziluhlaza ezitholakala echibini ngalinye lokufakelwa elibonwayo, azimangazi nje umcabango ngobunono bazo nokubukeka kwazo okuyingqayizivele, kepha futhi nezimo ezingajwayelekile. Futhi uma ubheka ubukhazikhazi obunjalo, kubonakala sengathi ukuyakha, awudingi ukuba nomcabango ocacile kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuyiqiniso, kepha kukhona notshani obunjalo obuthengiswayo obulungele izidingo ze-novice aquarist, okuyi-ricardia moss engummeleli ovelele. Cabanga ngalokho ayikho.
Incazelo
Lezi zitshalo ezingezansi zitholakala kuphela eNingizimu Melika. Ukukhulunywa ngabo okokuqala kwenziwa muva nje, okungukuthi ngo-2005. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zayo (cishe ezingama-300), zingu-3-5 kuphela izinhlobo ezitholakalayo ezidayiswayo okwamanje.
Ngaphandle, i-rickardia hamedrifolia, noma njengoba kwesinye isikhathi ingabizwa nge-liverwort encane, ibukeka ibukeka kahle, enikela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kaningi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengabanye abamele i-hepatic, i-riccardia nayo ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokukhula okuphezulu (ukuphakama okuphezulu okungama-20-40 mm), ikhetha ukungena ebusweni be-substrate.
Lesi sitshalo esingezansi sinombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama, iziqu ezinamaphiko ezinamagatsha anezimpaphe noma afana nomunwe. Ngokuqondene ne-archegonia, kungenzeka ukuthi zimelwe imiphetho enoboya enomthunzi othize onsundu ngokukhanyayo, noma ziyasatshalaliswa. Okunye futhi okuthakazelisayo iqiniso lokuthi ngokukhanya okunganele, umbala wabo ungakhanya kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-riccardia akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, angazizwa ekhululekile echibini elinamanzi agobhozayo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kunjalo, ayikho imingcele ekhethekile yemvelo yasemanzini yabo kanjalo. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi amanzi akufanele nanini abe namafu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi ubulembu busendaweni engcolisiwe yasemanzini, khona-ke kungekudala izombozwa ngokuphelele ngemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene kanye nolwelwe. Futhi lokhu, uyabona, isithombe esingemnandi neze.
Ukunciphisa lesi simo ngangokunokwenzeka, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa isihlungi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izihlungi ezenzelwe ukufakwa ngaphakathi azifanelekile ngokweqile ngoba zingakha umsinga oqinile ngokwanele echibini lokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, inketho ekahle kungaba ukusebenzisa isihlungi esingezansi noma uhlelo lwamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuphula kancane izinga le-oxygen emanzini bese uhambisa i-aquarium, bese ufaka ubulembu ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu zomkhumbi.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo esezansi kuyinqubo ende impela futhi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala kuncishiswa nenqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-riccardia idinga ukusikwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kukhishwe ngisho namathuba amancane okubola kwezingxenye ezingezansi noma ngisho nokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kukhishwe ukulahleka kwawo wonke amakoloni, amahlumela amancane nakanjani adinga ukugunda okuvimbelayo.
Okubalulekile! Kungcono ukusika ungqimba ngensingo.
Ngokuphazamiseka okungenzeka kube khona, singabona iqiniso lokuthi kwesinye isikhathi izigaxa ezincane zihluka ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-substrate kamama bese ziqala ukukhula kuwo wonke amanzi okufakelwa.
Eminye imingcele efanelekile yokuqukethwe kwayo ifaka phakathi:
- Ukugcina umbuso wamazinga okushisa ngaphakathi kwama-degree ayi-18-25 nobulukhuni obungaphansi kuka-5 futhi obungaphakeme kune-9.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinga lama-nitrate, isilinganiso salo okufanele singeqi ku-1/15. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izivivinyo zedriphu ngale njongo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka umanyolo ku-aquarium akufanele nje kuphela kuqaphele, kepha futhi akufanele kwenziwe ngokungadingekile. Futhi, isixazululo esihle kungaba ukubeka uhlaza olukhula ngokushesha echibini lokufakelwa, elikwazi ukucubungula okweqile kwezinto eziphilayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Esitsheni esinalesi moss, kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi ezingenawo umkhuba wokonakalisa izitshalo.
Ukuhlobisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lezi zitshalo ezingezansi zilungele ukuhlobisa i-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuwabeka ngaphambili komkhumbi, kepha uma ufisa, ungaphakela engemuva. Futhi njengezinto zokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngobumba olunamandla.
Futhi ekugcineni, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi inzuzo yayo engenakuphikwa, eyihlukanisa nesizinda samanye ama-mosses, ukukhula kwayo okuqinile kuya phansi. Ukuqanjwa kokuhlobisa okutholwe kuyo kungasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokunambitheka komuntu ngamunye nezifiso zomuntu ngamunye wasemanzini.
