Ngemuva kokuthola idamu labo lokuzenzela, wonke umfutho wokuqala we-noar aquarist isifiso sokuwugcwalisa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Kepha yiziphi, okufanele uqale ngazo?
Namuhla emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Futhi into elula kunazo zonke evame ukunikezwa noma ukwelulekwa esitolo sezilwane izinhlanzi ze-viviparous aquarium. Yibo abehluke kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngoba kulula ukuzigcina. Futhi, ukuzalanisa akunzima. Futhi banenzalo ehluke kakhulu.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzalisa nokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi. Ngasizathu simbe, sekuvele ukuthi sekuyilezi zinhlanzi okuthiwa yi-viviparous ezihlala zingabokuqala ukuhlala ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini. Kepha ubajwayela kakhulu uze uqale ukuthatheka nabo iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, zibalwa kuqala emhlabeni we-aquarium yasemanzini. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi bayini laba bameleli abathandekayo bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukugcinwa nokuzalanisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlanzi ze-viviparous aquarium, izithombe zazo ezivame ukutholakala komagazini abahlukahlukene be-aquarium, kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina, futhi azikho izinkinga ngokukhiqiza kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu kwanele ukudala izimo zokuphila ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokuthenga ama-aquariums amakhulu ngabo. Babekezelela ushintsho lokushisa kahle kakhulu. Futhi izinhlanzi ezi-viviparous zijwayela ngokuphelele emanzini anzima, okubaluleke kakhulu.
Badinga isikhala esiningi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ukuze kube nezihlahlana eziminyene zezitshalo. Kunokwehluka phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Njengomthetho, insikazi inkudlwana kunosayizi ngosayizi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona insikazi ngaphambi kwalokho okuthiwa "ukuzalwa". Isisu sowesifazane siba unxande. Kungcono, yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukukubeka ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Abesifazane bakhipha gazinga bukhoma emhlabeni. Ayibekeli nhlobo amaqanda. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuyakhela isitsha esihlukile ngezimo ezifanayo nase-aquarium. Isibonelo, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuyigcwalisa ngezitshalo. Amafry ngokushesha antanta phezulu ukugcwalisa isinye sabo sokubhukuda ngomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezisanda kuzalwa zinexhala kakhulu futhi zinekhono lokusinda phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezindala. Kusukela kwimizuzu yokuqala yokuphila, bangacasha phakathi kwamahlathi futhi bazinikeze ukudla. Akunazinkinga futhi ngokondla ifry. Azikhethi futhi zidla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini ziyi-viviparous. Bakha iqembu elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezinjalo. Uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezinjalo lukhulu kakhulu. Ukuze uthole kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi ezi-viviparous, udinga ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu namagama azo.
Guppy
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi, izithombe zalo ezingabonakala ngezansi, ludume kakhulu futhi ludume kakhulu. Izwe lakubo yiLatin America. Bazolile kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Akukhethi, kuqinisile futhi kuvundile. Ukufuya lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi akunzima kangako. Ngakho-ke, kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kuma-aquarist asafufusa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, isithombe esivezwe ngezansi, okungukuthi:
- Isiketi.
- Umsila wabalandeli.
- Ama-Lyrebirds.
Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zamaGuppies zizohlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium.
Abasiki bezinkemba
Le nhlanzi, isithombe sayo esingabonakala ngezansi, yathola igama layo ngenxa yomsila wayo, ofana kakhulu nenkemba. Izwe labo amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral America naseNingizimu Melika. Ubuye abe yinhlanzi eviviparous. Futhi, njengeGuppy, iphephile kwezinye izinhlanzi. Abaphethe izinkemba bahle kakhulu futhi banemibala egqamile. Isici esihlukanisayo phakathi kowesifazane nowesifazane ubukhulu babo. Insikazi inkudlwana ngosayizi kunowesilisa. Akakhanyi futhi njengowesilisa. Umzimba wazo unesimo esihlanganisiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zabaphethe izinkemba, isithombe sazo esivezwe ngezansi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufaka:
- izinkemba ze-tricolor;
- abaphethe ifulege;
- izinkemba ezimboziwe;
- abaphethe izinkemba baluhlaza;
- abaphethe izinkemba bamnyama;
- izinkemba kukhona chintz.
Ukugcinwa nokuzalaniswa kwazo akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi ekuhambeni kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ngokuba khona kwesembozo e-aquarium, ngoba bangagxuma baphume.
UPecilia
Izwe lakulezi zinhlanzi yiNingizimu Melika. Kungcono ukuqala incazelo yalezi zinhlanzi ngeqiniso lokuthi abameleli balezi zinhlobo babekezelela amanzi ahlanzekile namanzi anosawoti ngokulinganayo. Yilolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi oluhlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nazo zonke izinhlobo zombala. Abesilisa bayehluka kwabesifazane ngoba banombala omhlophe ophuzi, ojika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesifazane batholakala ngombala onsundu ngokumpunga, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi, kanti ezinhlangothini kunemigqa emincane ebomvu. Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlanzi kulula kakhulu. Insikazi ikhiqiza kuze kufike ku-80 gazinga kumaki owodwa nje. Kepha ngokungafani neGuppy noMphathi Wezinkemba, uPecilia akadingi ukuthi afakwe kwesinye isitsha.
UPecilia akazithobeki futhi unokuthula. Ungondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okomile nokokuphila. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu ngama-23-25 degrees. Kumele futhi kube nokuhlunga amanzi. Igcinwa emhlambini.
Izinhlobo zePecilia:
- I-Calico pecilia.
- Inyanga pecilia.
- UPecilia ubomvu.
- Pecilia tricolor.
- UPecilia ubonakele.
AmaMollies
Izwe lakubo iMollies yiNingizimu Melika. Lezi zinhlanzi, izithombe zazo ezibalwe ngezansi, zikhetha amanzi anosawoti omncane. Kepha hhayi iodized nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa usawoti okhethekile we-aquarium. Udinga nje ukufaka inani elifanele nelifanele likasawoti. Lokhu kungaba isipuni 1 noma isipuni esingu-1 sikasawoti ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
AmaMollies anomzimba oyisicaba, ohlangene. Kancane njengabaphethe izinkemba. Ingemuva lomzimba liphela ngomsila oyindilinga oyindilinga. Umbala wazo uhlukahlukene. Kufanele kube nesikhala esiningi e-aquarium, ngoba izinhlanzi zihamba kakhulu. Njengezinkemba, bayadlala kakhulu futhi bangagxumela emanzini. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe ikhava. Abamele lolu hlobo bazala kanye nazo zonke izinhlanzi ze-viviparous. Badla ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zamaMollies:
- ama-mollies amnyama;
- Ama-mollies asolwandle;
- molliesia sphenops;
- Ama-mollies wamahhala;
- ama-mollies velifer.
Futhi ekugcineni, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi noma ngabe kutholakala yiphi inhlanzi eviviparous, izinkinga ngayo akulindelekile. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka yenziwe kuphela ukubuka izimo eziphansi zokugcina izinhlanzi e-aquarium.
