Ngaphandle kokuthi ubuhle buyinto ehlonishwa kakhulu, kukhona ukuthambekela okuthile okuya ekuthandweni kwezinhlobo zezakhamizi zase-aquarium. Ngamanye amagama, ezinye izinhlanzi zivela ezindlini kaningi, ezinye zilungele ezinye kuphela. Lokhu kuphawula kusivumela ukuba sakhe uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu.
I-African cornflower blue haplochromis
Elinye lama-cichlids athandwa kakhulu ahlala emaLakes aseMalawi yi-African cornflower haplochromis. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu (cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-17), le nhlanzi izolile kunezinye izihlobo zayo zase-Afrika. Kunezinhlobonhlobo - i-Frontosa, umuntu ngamunye ekuthunjweni angafinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha angama-35. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-aquarium kucatshangelwa inani labantu abakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zihlala emanzini ane-alkaline futhi zikhonza izindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene (ama-grottoes, ulwelwe, izindlu). Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi, yize benokuthula, bayizidlakela, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho ukhetha omakhelwane.
IKarp-Koi
Le carp ihlala emanzini amasha. Abathandi be-aquaristics bathande le zinhlobo ngenxa yombala wayo okhethekile, ohlukile. Abadume kakhulu ngabantu abanomzimba opendwe ngokubomvu, mnyama, o-orenji nemibala yabo. Ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi nokukhethwa, kungenzeka ukuthola ama-shades amasha: i-violet, okuphuzi okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza okotshani. Umbala ongavamile ngokwengeziwe, isilwane sizoba kubiza kakhulu. Ubuhle bale carp ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokulula ukunakekelwa.
Ingxoxo
Inhlanzi enhle kunazo zonke ibhekwa njengenkosi yamanzi asemanzini angenasawoti. Imibala yakhe yomzimba ingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngokwemvelo, imibala ensundu ivame ukutholakala. Ama-aquarists anamuhla asevele afunde ukuthi angashintsha kanjani umbala wenhlanzi, ngakho-ke ungathola ikhophi yangempela, yize intengo yayo ingeke ibe ncane. I-Discus ithathwa njengenye yezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezibiza kakhulu. Inhlanzi eyodwa ingabiza umnikazi ngamakhulu ambalwa wamadola. Ukuze kutholakale le nhlanzi, ingqondo yayo iyadlala. Uyakwazi ukubona umnikazi futhi adle ezandleni zakhe. I-Discus ithanda amanzi afudumele amasha ku-aquarium ebanzi. Ukuze kube nokugcinwa okuhle, izitshalo ezinamakhasi aqinile kufanele zibekwe ku-aquarium.
I-lionhead cichlid
Le nhlanzi yehlukile ngokubukeka kunezinhlanzi eziningi, ngenxa yesigaxa esikhulu esinonile esiphongweni, esifana nekhanda lebhubesi kothile. Ngaphandle kwalomehluko, unokuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Imvamisa ama-novice aquarists ayiphutha njengenhlanzi ehamba kancane futhi engenabungozi. Eqinisweni, ingaba yimbumbulu futhi ibukhali kakhulu. Kuzofanele uzame kanzima ukumbamba endlini yezinhlanzi. Kungcono ukususa zonke izindlu ku-aquarium bese uqala ukuzingela ngenetha kuphela. Le cichlid incane ngosayizi, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15.
Scat Motoro Leopoldi
Ukuba ne-stingray ku-aquarium yakho kuyiphupho labanikazi abaningi be-aquarium. Kuliqiniso, lokhu exotic kuzobiza umnikazi cishe ama-euro angama-2 000. IMotoro Leopoldi izoba umhlobiso wendlu enamanzi angenasawoti. Ungayithola kuphela kubaqoqi beqiniso nasemibukisweni. I-stingray yathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuhlanganisiwe (ubukhulu obungama-20-25 cm). Ukuba ne-stingray ku-aquarium yakho, udinga ukuzilungiselela ezinye zezici zayo, okungukuthi:
- Nikeza isikhala sokunyakaza okuphansi;
- Thela inhlabathi ethambile futhi evulekile;
- Bheka imithetho yokondla izinhlanzi ezingezansi.
I-stingray ihamba kahle nezinhlanzi ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla. Ukondla kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibopho zezinhlanzi, izinambuzane. Le nhlanzi ingadla nokudla okomile okuhloselwe i-catfish nezinhlanzi ezingezansi.
Arowana
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka i-arowana. Iqiniso ukuthi ukubamba izinambuzane, inhlanzi igxuma iphume emanzini. Isici sokuziphatha sichaza ukuma kwamehlo enhlanzi, atholakala phezulu kwekhanda. Intengo yenhlanzi enomusa iqala ku- $ 10,000. Ngakho-ke, iningi, lihlala liyiphupho. Kunezimo lapho abanikazi abacebile benza imisebenzi ezinhlanzini ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kweso. Ukuphambuka okunjalo embonweni kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi ibamba ukudla kukholamu lamanzi. Abaningi abambonile bukhoma baphawula ithonya lakhe lokulutha kubantu.
Izinhlanzi zegolide
Ngubani ongakaze aphuphe ngenhlanzi yegolide e-aquarium yabo esemncane? Akumangalisi ukuthi izinhlanzi zegolide yizo ezihlala kakhulu emakhaya anamanzi angenasawoti. Abafuyi bafakazele ukuthi ngosizo lwesayensi yanamuhla, ungashintsha i-carpian yegolide engaphezu kokuqashelwa, uyipende ngemibala engavamile. Izinhlanzi zegolide zangempela zikhulu futhi zihamba kakhulu. Kufanele unake kakhulu umsoco walaba bantu. Inhlanzi yegolide ingadla konke ukudla ezokunikezwa. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni, ukungasebenzi komzimba.
I-Orinoco catfish
Omunye umhlali omkhulu we-aquarium. Ubukhulu buka-Egor buvame ukudlula amasentimitha angama-60. Usayizi wethangi kufanele ulungele lesi silwane esikhulu. Kepha, ngeshwa kubafuyi, i-catfish ayizaleli ekuthunjweni, yingakho intengo ephezulu yesifanekiso ngasinye. Izici eziyinhloko i-catfish ethandwa kakhulu yikhono layo lokuxhumana nabantu futhi zidle zonke izinhlobo zokudla. I-Orinok catfish inesikhwele kakhulu ngendawo yayo futhi ibona izinhlanzi ezintantayo ukuze zidliwe, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuhlala nabanye eduze kwayo. Amatshe amatshe amakhulu angaba yingozi ku-aquarium ene-catfish enkulu. Amandla womphetho womsila anele ukuphonsa itshe eceleni bese ephula ingilazi ngalo.
Inhlanzi - ummese
Le nhlanzi yafika kuma-aquariums avela emanzini aseNingizimu Melika. Ukubona indlela akhuthele ngayo echibini akulula, ngoba usebenza ebusuku. Emini, inhlanzi incamela ukuphumula emahlathini amnyama. Inhlanzi iyisilwane esidla inyama. Ukubamba ukudla ebusuku, umzimba wakhe unama-electroreceptor, okuyizindlela zokuqoqa ukuguquguquka kokukhanya emikhakheni ye-electromagnetic. Isici esimangazayo sale nhlanzi ukukwazi ukubhukuda uye phambili nasemuva. Kuze kube muva nje, bekukholelwa ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola inzalo ekuthunjweni. Umqondo wokufuya waguqulwa wabhekiswa phansi ngabantu bakithi, abasemanzini abavela eSt.
I-Panak
I-Panak yehlukile futhi ingeyokuqala. Ukuvela kwe-catfish kufana nokhokho bayo abakude. Emgodini womlomo, unesitho esikhethekile, esifana nokusula. Ngosizo lwayo, iPanak isusa kalula uqweqwe ekuhlobiseni kwe-aquarium, izibuko. Izinkomishi zokudonsa ezisemzimbeni wakhe zinamandla amakhulu kangangokuba anganamathela kalula ku-snag ngomhlane phansi bese uhlala endaweni. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu nge-catfish enjalo. Ngokudabula ubuhle bendawo, angabambeka ezingibeni ezincane bese efa. Ngokuvamile, iPanak ingumakhelwane omuhle. Akuvamile ukuhlasela izinhlanzi ezilinganayo.
Zopholi Hybrid
Inhlanzi emangalisayo, ikhanda layo elifana nezinyoni ezihlekisayo ezikhanyayo - amapholi. Izinhlanzi ezitholwe ngemizamo yabafuyi base-Asia zithandwa emhlabeni wonke. Bakwazi kanjani ukudala lobu buhle, izthyologists zithule. Okuwukuphela kwemininingwane umphakathi onayo manje ukuthi ama-parrot e-hybrid asuswa ezinhlotsheni zama-cichlosomes. Njengezinyoni, izinhlanzi zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Abazalisi base-Asia abaphiki ukuthi izinhlanzi zinemibala yokuzenzela, kepha abahlosile ukudalula izimfihlo zobuchwepheshe. Kuyiqiniso elihlekisayo ukuthi labo abazalwa ngabazali abadwetshiwe abanambala ngokuphelele. Labo abaxazulule ama-parrot emanzini abo aqaphela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokutshala abuvimbeli izinhlanzi ukuthi zikhiqize ngokwemvelo.
INdlovukazi uNyasa
I-cichlid yase-Afrika ifanela ngokumangalisayo ngokuvumelanayo emanzini asolwandle. Inemibala ethokozisayo nokubukeka okuhle. Ngenxa yalezi zici, inhlanzi yanikezwa isihloko sobukhosi. Amafektri aqaphela ukuthi inkathi ethakazelisa kakhulu empilweni yezinhlanzi yimidlalo yokukhwelana. I-cyclides ibilokhu iziphethe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, kanti neNdlovukazi uNyasa nayo iyawenza lo mthetho. Ngaphandle kwegama lowesifazane lohlobo, abesilisa bahle kunabesifazane. Umzimba wabo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemivimbo emnyama.
Isikhunta seCichlomosis
Ukwehlukaniswa kweCychlomosis kuvame ukubizwa ngeRed Pearl neFalse Discus. Kukhona iqiniso elithile kulo. Ukufana kwangaphandle ne-discus kunzima ukukuphika. I-aquarist engenalwazi ngeke ikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalaba ababili emzimbeni owodwa wamanzi. Umzimba wamaparele abomvu mkhulu kunesilinganiso, kepha lokhu akuwuvimbi ukuthi uhlale unokuthula nomakhelwane bawo. Okuwukuphela kwento engaba yisikhathi sokuzala, lapho bobabili abantu beqala ukuvikela ngonya indawo yabo. Uhlobo lwakhuliswa yimizamo yabafuyi, yingakho imibala yayo isebenza ngempumelelo enkulu.
AmaPiranhas
Kunzima ukubiza le nhlanzi ngokuthi yinhle. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokwesabeka nokwesaba okudalwa ngumzingeli. Lezi zinhlanzi ziqoqe inani elikhulu lezinganekwane nezimfihlo ezungeze umuntu wazo. Iningi lazo lilandelwa kude, kepha alinangqondo. Amahemuhemu avame kakhulu ukuthi izinhlanzi zifuna igazi futhi ziminzile. Eqinisweni, inhlanzi eyodwa idla cishe amagremu angama-40 enyama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kubonakala sengathi izinhlanzi ezinjalo azisoze zizwane nabanye omakhelwane, kepha ukwenza kufakazela ukuthi ama-barbs kanye nama-harats akwazi ukusinda. Ngokumangazayo, ngisho i-viviparous kanye neon kuhlala kungathintwa.
I-Botia clown
Inhlanzi ethokozisayo ehlala ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ze-aquarium. Inhlanzi inenhlalo enkulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlala ku-aquarium ngemihlambi emincane. UBotia uhlala ebusuku, ngakho-ke ukudla kwenziwa kahle kusihlwa. Lesi sakhamuzi ngeke senqabe ama-snag ahlukahlukene, ama-grottoes nezindawo zokukhosela. I-Botia clown ithola "indlu" yayo futhi ayivumeli omunye umuntu angene lapho, ngakho-ke inani lezindawo zokukhosela kufanele lihambisane nenani lezinto ezikhethekile e-aquarium. Kuyadingeka ukondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okuphansi, ngoba umlomo wazo utholakala engxenyeni engezansi.
Isikali
Izibazi ezivamile zihlala emanzini amasha. Kuyiphutha ukuqhathanisa izikali zangempela nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-koi. Izinhlanzi ezivamile zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-20. Uma ibekwe endaweni enamanzi anamakhelwane abanokuthula kakhulu, izintshebe ezikhona ezansi zingaba zinde kakhulu. Abafuyi benze umzamo lapha, futhi, wokuletha imibala engajwayelekile. Isikali esivamile sinomthunzi osasiliva onemivimbo emi mpo emnyama etholakala emzimbeni wayo wonke, kufaka phakathi ikhanda nomsila.
ULabero Bicolor
Le nhlanzi yafika kuma-aquarist avela emanzini aseThailand. Akujwayelekile ukuthi uzwe ukuthi ifaniswa nenhlanzi ekati. Iphuzu likukhono lakhe elimangalisayo lokubhukuda afike phezulu esiswini. Imvamisa, inzuzo enjalo ihlotshaniswa nokudla ukudla okuvela ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kokhuni olukhukhulayo. ILabero Bicolor ngabanikazi abakholekayo, ngakho-ke ababekezeleli ukuncintisana. Imvamisa, umuntu oyedwa uhlala e-aquarium, ezizizwa kahle njengenkosikazi yazo zonke izindawo. Ukuze uthole ummeleli wesibili wohlobo, udinga ukuthenga i-aquarium ende. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabamele ababili balolu hlobo, akekho umuntu oyohlupheka.
