I-Methylene blue ifomula esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi esetshenziswa ngabantu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokusebenza. Lokhu kwakhiwa kusetshenziswa njengodayi kukotini, kepha kunokungazinzi kahle lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga.
I-Analytical chemistry iyayidinga njengesinqunto sezinto eziningi. I-aquarium isebenzisa ukwakheka njengesibulali magciwane sokuzalisa i-caviar, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi ukuhlola ikhwalithi yekhabhoni esebenzayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwalesi sidakamizwa kusesezokwelapha. Isetshenziswa lapho kwenzeka ubuthi. Kubuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kusebenza kakhulu ekulweni nesifo i-Alzheimer's.
I-Pharmacology yomuthi
Ifomula ekusebenzeni inikeza umphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Futhi, umuthi ubandakanyekile kwinqubo ye-redox futhi unikezela nge-hydrogen ions. Lezi zakhiwo zikuvumela ukuthi kusebenze ngesikhathi sokwelapha ubuthi.
Lokhu kuqanjwa akuncibiliki kahle otshwaleni futhi akuncibiliki neze emanzini (kuphela ngebhalansi elingu-1 kuye ku-30). Iyodwa, i-methylene blue iyikristalu eluhlaza, kepha ngokuhlangana namanzi, isixazululo siba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile.
Ukhiqizwa ngayiphi indlela umuthi?
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili lapho leli thuluzi lithengiswa khona:
- impuphu eluhlaza emnyama;
- ikristalu yombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Futhi, i-methylene blue inamanye amagama akhomba ifomula efanayo: methylthionium chloride, methylene blue.
Yize izinhlanzi zasolwandle ziyizidalwa ezolile futhi ezithule, noma kunjalo, zona, njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubo, udinga ukuthenga ukudla okukhethekile, ukuqapha ukugcinwa kokushisa kwamanzi okudingekayo, unikeze ukufinyelela komoya nokukhanya okuhle. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwikhwalithi yamanzi. Izinhlanzi azikwazi ukuhlala emanzini angcolile isikhathi eside bese ziyafa. I-sanitary conditioner ebizwa ngeMethylene Blue iyasiza ukuhlanza indawo ezungeze amanzi.
Izici zesimo sokupholisa
Inzuzo enkulu yeMethylene Blue ukusetshenziswa kodayi bemvelo (organic) ekwakhekeni kwayo. Ithuluzi linezindawo eziningi ezilusizo kuzinhlanzi zasemanzini:
- i-antiparasitic - ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukunqoba ngempumelelo isikhunta nama-protozoan parasites emzimbeni wezidalwa nasemanzini.
- donor-acceptor - ukuphefumula okuhle kwezicubu kwenhlanzi kuyaqinisekiswa.
Umkhiqizo ungangezwa ukondla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isenzo sayo esimnene. Isixazululo asilimazi inqubo yokufukamela yamaqanda, kepha, kunalokho, siyayikhuthaza.
Isicelo
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa uma udinga ukukhipha igciwane emanzini e-aquarium futhi unciphise imvelo yama-parasites afana ne-chilodonella, ichthyophthirius, kanye ne-Ahli ne-saprolegnia fungi.
Ngosizo lweMethylene Blue, ukuphefumula kwezicubu kwezinhlanzi kungathuthukiswa noma ngabe indlala yomoya-mpilo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho izinhlanzi zihanjiswa isikhathi eside.
Imiyalo yabantu: ukusebenzisa ukwakheka
Isixazululo se-Methylene blue kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, isisombululo se-powder notshwala sithathwa ngesilinganiso se-1 kuye ku-100 noma ku-3 kuya ku-100, ngokulandelana. Lapho usebenza, kubalulekile ukusula ibhandishi noma uboya besikotini esixazululweni bese usula izindawo ezidingekayo. Futhi, izicubu ezinempilo ezizungeze izindawo ezibuhlungu ziyacutshungulwa.
Isixazululo samanzi esibuthakathaka kakhulu seMethylene Blue (1 ku-5000) sisetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngamanzi. Kubantu abadala, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele isetshenziswe ngesamba esingu-0.1 amagremu ngosuku ngemithamo emithathu noma emine. Izingane zidinga ukuhlukanisa umthamo ngenani elifanayo lezikhathi, kepha zinciphise inani lezinto ngokweminyaka.
Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu lesi sidakamizwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela futhi uthole ngokucacile izimbangela zesifo.
Izimo
Akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa uma kwenzeka kutholakala ukuhlanganiswa okunamandla kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogen emanzini.
Ukusabela okubi
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, amanzi angashintsha ukubukeka kwawo - aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha lokhu akuphazamisi izinhlanzi uqobo.
Imiyalelo: isilinganiso
Ku-aquarium yamanzi angenasawoti ungangeza amaconsi angama-20 (lokhu kungu-1 ml) womkhiqizo ngamalitha ayi-50 amanzi. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukumane ulahle umthamo odingekayo ku-aquarium. Okokuqala, ungaxubana namanzi amancane, ngokwesibonelo, thatha u-100-200 ml. Ngemuva kokuxubana kahle, lesi sixazululo singathululelwa ku-aquarium ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, kumele kushintshwe uhhafu wamanzi.
Ukususa ngokuphelele i-ejenti ku-aquarium, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-carbon esebenzayo.
Ukucubungula izinhlanzi zasolwandle, kufanele kuqala zifakwe esitsheni esihlukile. Ukuhlushwa kwe- "Methylene Blue" yegazi elibandayo kufanele kube kanjena: 1 ml. kusho amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Izinhlanzi endaweni enjalo kufanele zihlale cishe amahora amathathu.
Izici zokusetshenziswa
Ngesikhathi sokubulala amagciwane nge- “Methylene blue”, ama-biofilters nekhabhoni esebenzayo kufanele kususwe esitsheni.
