Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-oksijini ikhona ku-aquarium ngendlela encibilikisiwe. Izinhlanzi zihlala zisebenzisa i-O2 futhi zikhiphe isikhutha. Lapho i-aquarium ikhanyiswa ngendlela engeyiyo, izilwane ziyikhipha nge-photosynthesis. Ukuqinisekisa impilo ethokomele yezinhlanzi ngaphandle kwe-aeration eyengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele futhi kuxazululwe inani elifanele labahlali.
Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ibhekwa njengokungalingani kwenani lesikhala esiluhlaza nezilwane. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zingakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlinzeka bonke abahlali nge-oxygen, ama-aquarists aphoqeleka ukuthi asebenzise usizo lwemishini ekhethekile ye-aeration.
Ukuba khona komoya-mpilo emanzini kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuphila cishe kwazo zonke izinto eziphila emanzini. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zifuna ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi i-O2. Le nkomba ingabizwa ngokuthi enye yezinto eziphambili ekunqumeni ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Umoya-mpilo ubalulekile ezinhlanzini nakwezinye izakhamuzi nezitshalo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwabantu abahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi lunezidingo zalo zokugcwala kwe-aqua. Ezinye zazo zibekezelela kalula amanzi ampofu oksijini, ezinye ziyazwela ekushintshashintsheni okuncane. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi oksijini owedlulele nakho kungalimaza inhlanzi. Ungayinquma kanjani inkomba efanelekile? Uma umoya-mpilo unganele, khona-ke ukukhula kwezinhlanzi kuyehla. Lokhu kungenxa yenqubo engalungile yokufaka ukudla. Lapho wenza i-ecosystem ekahle, khumbula ukuthi i-oxygen iyasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwenhlanzi nezinye izinto ezivela e-aquarium: ama-ciliates, ama-coelenterates, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans kanye nezitshalo ebumnyameni. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lapho izakhamuzi zanda, i-oxygen eyidla kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi inhlangano engafanele iholele ekufeni kwezinhlanzi. Ngenqubo yokushoda komoya-mpilo, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuminyaniswa ngenxa ye-carbon dioxide enqwabelene.
Izizathu zokushoda kwe-oxygen:
- Inani eliphakeme labantu;
- Usawoti ophakeme namazinga okushisa e-aqua;
- Imiphumela yokwelashwa okungafanele;
- Izinkomba zokugxuma kwe-alkalinity.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-thermometer, izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni wenhlanzi ziyathuthukiswa. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo. Uma izinkomba zeqe umaki wama-degree angama-28, izinhlanzi ziqala ukudla i-O2 ngentshiseko futhi zikhiphe inani elikhulu lesikhutha, okuholela endlaleni futhi, uma ungasabeli ngokushesha, lapho kufa izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuyingozi nase-aquarium engcolile. Izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ze-oxidation zizokwenzeka kuyo, ezoba nomthelela omubi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lokusika kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi liyahambisana. Zama ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ukuhlunga kwekhwalithi.
Kufanele kushiwo ngamagciwane, ayingxenye ebalulekile yomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu kuholela enhlathini enkulu, okuholela ekwandeni kokuqukethwe kwamanzi e-ammonia. Yonke imfucumfucu engaphansi kokufakwa kwamaminerali iphathwa ngokucophelela ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, izakhi ezingaphezulu eziphilayo, amabhaktheriya amaningi, nawo adinga umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, umbuthano uvaliwe. Uma amabhaktheriya nesikhunta kushoda ku-O2, aqala ukubhekana nenhloso ebekiwe kancane. Ukubuyisela ibhalansi ku-ecosystem kungenzeka kuphela ngokwandisa ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo.
Kepha kukhona olunye uhlangothi kuhlamvu lwemali. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwala kwe-oxygen ephezulu kuholela ekwandeni kwe-pH. Lesi simo sezindaba siyadikibala e-aquarium, ngoba umehluko ekuguqulweni kwamanzi uzoba owomhlaba jikelele.
Bhekisisa izimbali ethangini lakho. Ngoba izitshalo ziyingxenye emangalisayo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokwenza i-microsphere elungile. Zonke izitshalo zikhipha umoya-mpilo emini, kodwa zisebenzise ebusuku! Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe futhi ungacishi i-aerator ebusuku.
Iyiphi inhlanzi engaphila ngaphandle komoya-mpilo
Ku-Intanethi, bayanda abantu abazama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo, yiziphi izinhlanzi ezingaphila ngaphandle komoya? Kodwa-ke, impendulo ayihambelani nabo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola okungenani into eyodwa ephilayo engenza ngaphandle kwe-oxygen. Kepha kukhona ezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium ezingaphila ngaphandle kohlelo lwe-aeration yamanzi.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlanzi ukuthi ezinye zazo zibekezelela amanzi ayindlala futhi zikwazi ukuphefumula igesi esemkhathini. Ngenxa yekhono labo, babhekwa njengabaqinile kakhulu futhi abangathobekile ukunakekelwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zabakhileyo, kepha, ngeshwa, akubona bonke abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nempilo ye-aquarium:
- I-Aquarium catfish noma ama-loach. Lezi zinhlanzi zisebenzisa ukuphefumula kwamathumbu ngomoya wasemkhathini. Kwenzeka kalula nje. USomik ukhuphukela phezulu, ugwinya umoya futhi acwile phansi.
- ILabyrinth. Bathola igama labo ngenxa yethuluzi lokuphefumula eliyingqayizivele, elibizwa nangokuthi i-labourinth branchial. Inqubo yokumunca umoya iyefana neyangaphambilini. Abamele i-aquarium abadume kakhulu yilezi: ama-cockerels, ama-gourami, ama-laliums, ama-macropods.
Kodwa-ke, ungalindeli ukuthi lezi zilwane zingaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle komoya. Bayayidinga, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bavimbe ukufinyelela komoya kusuka phezulu.
Izimpawu zokuntuleka komoya-mpilo:
- Izinhlanzi zikhuphukela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla;
- Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, izinhlanzi ziveza iziphethu zazo;
- Ukunciphisa ukudla;
- Amasosha omzimba ayahlupheka;
- Ukukhula kunciphisa noma ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-2-4.
Ukufa kungenzeka kungenzeki, kepha izinhlanzi zihlangabezana nokungakhululeki njalo futhi zonke izinqubo zokuphila zihamba kancane, ezithinta ukukhula, umbala nokuziphatha kwesilwane.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi azikwazi ukuphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, noma kunjalo, ungenza impilo yakho ibe lula ngokuthenga izakhamuzi ezikwazi ukuphefumula umoya osemkhathini. Kepha noma unokukhetha okuncane, ungaqoqa abamele abahle kakhulu futhi wakhe idamu eliyingqayizivele lapho bangahlala khona, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungazizwa ungakhululekile, inhlanzi kanye ne-catfish.
