Ukuvela kwe-aquamir kwenzeka ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukudala ngokushesha i-microclimate efanelekile ku-aquarium. Akwanele ukuthenga i-rack ngamakhemikhali akhethekile nemishini yalokhu.
Ukulungiselela indawo eyinhloko
Qala ukwethulwa kwe-aquarium ngokunquma indawo lapho kuzotholakala khona idamu lokufakelwa, futhi kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho unganquma khona ngokuhlala nokunye ukugcwaliswa kwe-aquarium. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kusekude kakhulu. Beka i-aquarium endaweni yayo bese uthela amanzi phezulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuncibilike iminonjana ye-sealant nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Manje yikhiphe ngokuphelele. Izinsalela zezinto ezincibilikisiwe zizohamba ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqhubeka nokubeka inhlabathi. Thela i-1/3 yevolumu yamanzi ku-aquarium bese ubeka okwenziwe phansi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amancane ayindilinga, okusanhlamvu okungadluli amamilimitha ayi-5. Zama ukuthola inhlabathi ene-alkaline engathathi hlangothi. Ungayihlola ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile, vele uphonsa uviniga kuyo, uma ihlaba ikhwela, khona-ke ukuqina kwe-aquarium enjalo kuzokwenza i-alkalize iflicker.
Inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe i-microclimate ephilayo futhi ngeke ivumele ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezimile lapho amanzi engahambi khona. Njengoba inhlabathi ibhekwa njenge-biofilter yemvelo yazo zonke izinto ezincane eziphilayo, impumelelo eyengeziwe yokwethulwa kwe-aquarium entsha incike kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezifanele zokukhethwa nokubekwa kwenhlabathi. Ama-bacteria avela kuwo abandakanyeka kwinqubo ye-ozonation, nitratization yamanzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngokushintsha kwamanzi. Ukuze ungalethi ngengozi amagciwane amancane nezifo ku-aquarium, inhlabathi kufanele icutshungulwe. Ukuqala i-aquarium kusukela ekuqaleni kuqala ngokubala noma ukubilisa inhlabathi egeziwe. Ukuze phansi kwe-aquarium kungadabuki kusuka ekwehleni kokushisa, inhlabathi yehliselwa emanzini agcwele amanzi noma selehlile phambilini. Ngemuva kokuthi isendaweni, engeza uketshezi ezingeni elidingekayo.
Okokuqala, ungaziba i-aeration, ukuhlunga nokukhanyisa. Kwanele ukuvula i-heater uma kunesidingo. Ngemuva kosuku, okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kuzobuyela kokujwayelekile, amanzi athola izinga lokushisa olifunayo, bese kuphuma amagesi amaningi. Ungaqala ukutshala izitshalo. Ukuze babe khona, kubalulekile ukugqamisa kahle amanzi. Zama ukudalula ukukhanya ku-0.35 watt range ngelitha ngalinye. Amahora emini angamahora ayisishiyagalombili azokwanela ukuqala.
Izitshalo ezisiza ukwakha i-microclimate efanele:
- Izaqathe ezihlukanisiwe noma ze-pterygoid;
- I-fern yaseNdiya;
- Rostolistik;
- Utshani obukhula ngokushesha.
Ukuqala i-aquarium kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokushoda kwama-bacterium, anesibopho sokucubungula imfucuza yabantu. Ngenxa yezitshalo ezingenhla, noma kunalokho, ukufa kwamaqabunga awo, lawa magciwane ayanda. Njengoba ufuna ukwethula izinhlanzi eziyinqaba ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ulinde. Isigaba sokuqala sidlulisiwe - izitshalo sezikhona, manje udinga ukulinda isikhathi ukuze zivumelane nezimpande, ziqale ukukhula. Zonke lezi zenzo phakathi kwama-aquarists zibizwa - ukubeka ibhalansi yokuqala.
Izigaba zokwakheka kwe-microclimate:
- Ukuphindaphindwa okusebenzayo kwamagciwane kuholela emanzini anamafu;
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4, ukuvela obala kujwayelekile;
- Ukumuncwa komoya-mpilo nokwemvelo kuholela ekuqongeleleni kwe-ammonia;
- Ama-bacterium aqala ukusebenza kanzima futhi ajwayele imvelo.
Abantu abaningi bazama ukuthola impendulo ukuthi i-aquarium kufanele ime isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuqala inhlanzi. Eqinisweni, asikho isikhathi esifanelekile. Konke kuncike ekushiseni, izitshalo nevolumu. Linda iphunga elincane lokhula olusha, hhayi i-aquarium entsha egcwele i-silicone.
Izinhlanzi ezigijimayo
Isikhathi sokuqalisa inhlanzi yokuqala. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi i-aquarium ikulungele ngokuphelele ukwamukela abahlali, bese uqala ngamaGuppies ambalwa noma amaDanyusheks. Kodwa-ke, uma wenze konke ngokwemiyalo, zizwe ukhululekile ukutshala wonke umhlambi wabantu abasha echibini. Intsha engafinyelela ku-15 ingakhishelwa emanzini ayi-1 litre.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele:
- Letha imbiza noma iphakethe lezilwane ezincane ekhaya;
- Linda amahora ambalwa nge-aeration yamanzi embizeni noma esikhwameni;
- Khipha amanye amanzi bese ufaka eyodwa ku-aquarium yakho;
- Linda ihora bese uphinda inqubo;
- Shintsha wonke amanzi kancane kancane ngamahora ambalwa;
- Thumela inhlanzi ku-aquarium yomphakathi.
Uma kungenzeka, zama ukukala amapharamitha we-aqua ekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga abahloli be-asidi, i-nitrate ne-ammonia. Izinhlanzi ezingamaphayona kufanele zondliwe ngokudla okuphilayo, uma kungenjalo, i-ayisikhilimu iyavunyelwa. Ukondla ngokudla okomile akukhuthazwa. Uma kungekho okunye ukukhetha, bese ukwethula hhayi ngokweqile, uhlele izinsuku zokuzila zabahlali. Kubalulekile ukugcina lo mthetho ukuze kungaqhamuki ukugqashuka kwamagciwane.
Ekuqaleni, akufanele wakhe uhlelo lokushintsha nokuguqula amanzi, vele ubuke abahlali. Ungashintsha u-10-20% wamanzi uma:
- Zonke izinhlanzi zehlela ezingxenyeni ezingezansi;
- Inqwaba;
- Zincibilika ngababili noma ngemihlambi;
- Umphetho ophezulu uyaqiniswa.
Hlola i-asidi nobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udinga ukushintsha amanzi. Uma isilinganiso se-thermometer singaphezu kwama-degree angama-25 nge-pH engaphezu kuka-7.6, bese ushintsha ingxenye ye-aqua. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi zicwile phansi, hhayi umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Uma kwenzeka enye yezinhlanzi icwile phansi iyodwa - mvalele yedwa bese uqhubeka nokubheka.
Ama-aquarists anolwazi anikela ngenye indlela yokwenza ngcono ibhalansi. Qoqa zonke izinhlanzi usuku bese ulinda ukwehla kwenkomba ye-ammonia. Bese izakhamuzi ziyabuya.
Ukuqala i-aquarium nokuxazulula izinhlanzi kuyo kuthinta ikhwalithi yamanzi. Umuntu ngamunye udala ifu lamakhemikhali elizungezile elithinta omakhelwane bakhe. Ukuphakama kobuningi bezinhlanzi, umthelela osebenzayo wezinto eziyingozi.
Ukugcina i-aquarium microclimate
Ukuze ukuqala kungabi ukuchitha isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa okulandelayo: inani nobuningi bokushintsha amanzi noma ingxenye yawo. Amanzi ompompi awakulungele ngokuphelele ukudala amanzi alungile. Amanzi ompompi anolaka kakhulu ngezinhlanzi ezizwelayo. Akuvunyelwe neze ukushintsha wonke amanzi (ngaphandle kokuthi "uyagula"). I-aquarium isetha imvelo yayo, efana naleyo ejwayelekile ezinhlanzini zezinhlanzi.
Inani elilungile lamanzi angeziwe alikho ngaphezu kwengxenye engu-1/5. Izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukubuyisela imvelo ejwayelekile ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uguqula ½ umthamo wamanzi ngasikhathi sinye, lesi senzo esingafanele singaholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-hydrobalance kwenani elikhulu lamanzi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3. Ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwamanzi kuzoholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, futhi kuzodingeka uqale i-aquarium kusukela ekuqaleni. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe, acishe afane namazinga okushisa afanayo namanzi asemanzini - lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okufa kwezinhlanzi.
