IBlack neon ngekaKharatsin. Indawo yokuhlala enkulu imi cishe yimizimba yamanzi namachibi aseBrazil. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwale nhlanzi ngabantu baseYurophu kwaqala ngonyaka we-1961. Njengezinye izinhlanzi ezincane, akuyona into ehlekisayo kokuqukethwe. Izitshalo eziningi nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuncane, kukhululeka ngokwengeziwe kuye.
Incazelo
INeon black yinhlanzi encane enomzimba ovulekile. Isiphetho esitholakala ngemuva sinombala obomvu. Itholakala emzimbeni wakhe naku-adipose fin. Isithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi emuva kupendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Emzimbeni wakhe omncane, ezinhlangothini zombili, kunemigqa emibili - oluhlaza okotshani nokumnyama, okusondele emthunzini kube mnyama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ku-neon emnyama, ingxenye ephezulu yeso inama-capillary amaningi, ngakho-ke ibonakala ibomvu. Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane akunzima. Okokuqala, owesilisa mncane kunentombi yakhe, kanti okwesibili, ngesikhathi senjabulo, ngokwesibonelo, ukulwa, umucu ovela emzimbeni udlulela emphethweni we-caudal. Esikhathini esiningi, ubude babo bonke abantu abudluli amasentimitha angu-4-4.5. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Izimo ezifanele zokugcina
Le nhlanzi iyamangaza ngohlamvu lwayo lwe-perky. Njengoba ngokwemvelo, i-neon black ihlanganiswe yaba imihlambi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwethulwe abantu abangu-10-15 e-aquarium. Bahlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla neziphakathi zobuso bamanzi. Ngenxa yokuzijwayeza kwayo ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimo, sekuyinhlanzi edumile yama-novice aquarists. Amalitha ama-5-7 wamanzi anele inhlanzi eyodwa.
Ngokuphila okuvumelanayo, beka ku-aquarium:
- Ukuncoma;
- Ingemuva elimnyama ngemuva;
- Ukuhlobisa izinhlanzi ezingacasha kuzo;
- Izitshalo zasemanzini (i-Cryptocorynes, i-Echinodorus, njll.)
Vele, akufanele ugcwalise yonke indawo, ngoba izinhlanzi zamahhala zidinga ukugcwala ngokugcwele ukuze zihlale zimile. Isithombe se-aquarium eyenziwe kahle singatholakala ku-Intanethi. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-neon black ithanda ubumnyama obungemuva, ngakho-ke ungahambisi amalambu akhanyayo ku-aquarium. Kungcono ukubeka isibani esibuthakathaka ngaphezulu bese usabalalisa ukukhanya okuvela kuso. Akunzima ukusondeza amanzi asendaweni ekahle. Ama-nuances ambalwa kuphela okufanele abonwe. Ama-neon ahlala kahle emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa elizungeze ama-degree angama-24. Ubumuncu bamanzi akumele budlule u-7, nobulukhuni 10. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa i-peat device njengesihlungi. Shintsha i-1/5 lamanzi njalo emavikini amabili.
Ukudla nakho ngeke kudale inkinga enkulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-neon emnyama, njengoba kushiwo, akunzima, ngoba idla kalula zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo. Kodwa-ke, ekudleni okulinganiselayo, izinhlobo eziningana zokuphakelayo kufanele zihlanganiswe. Le nhlanzi ilungele labo abahamba njalo ohambweni lwebhizinisi. Izakhamizi zasemanzini zikhuthazelela kalula amasonto amathathu endlala.
Ukuzala
Inani le-neon emnyama likhula ngokungapheli, isizathu salokhu ukuzala unyaka wonke. Iningi lamaqanda lizalwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ekwindla.
Kufanele kube nabesilisa aba-2-3 kowesifazane ngamunye. Beka wonke umuntu ebhokisini lokuzalela elihlukile ngamanzi ahlukaniswe amasonto amabili.
Izizathu zokuzala:
- Khulisa izinga lokushisa ngama-2 degrees,
- Khulisa ubulukhuni bube ngu-12
- Khulisa i-asidi ibe ngu-6.5.
- beka izimpande ze-willow phansi;
- fakela i-aquarium entsha ngezitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ezindaweni zokuzalela, hlukanisa insikazi kwabesilisa isonto lonke uyeke ukondla usuku ngaphambi kokuhlangana. Ukuzala kudonsa izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-200 emahoreni amabili. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuzala, abantu abadala bayasuswa futhi i-aquarium imbozwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, izibungu ziqala ukubhukuda. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukukhanyisa izindawo zokuzalela kancane. Kungcono ukondla izilwane ezisencane ngokudla kwezitshalo eziqoshiwe, ama-ciliates, ama-rotifers. Ukunikezwa okuphakelayo njalo kufanele kuhlolwe ukukhula okusheshayo kwefry. Isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi evikini lesithathu ama-gazinga anomucu oluhlaza okotshani emzimbeni. Ngeviki lesihlanu, abantu bafinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala futhi bangaphila e-aquarium eyabiwe. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-8-9.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUgPbfbqCTg
