Ngo-1902, indawo ebonakalayo yemibala engafani nokubunjwa kwabonakala eBoulanger. Kwavela ukuthi le nhlanzi isakazeke emanzini echibi lendawo. Iningi labo lihlala ekujuleni okungu-3 kuye ku-15.Kwavela ukuthi izakhamizi ezinhle zamachibi ziyizilwane ezizingelayo, kepha lokhu akuzange kuvimbele abathandi bamazwe angaphandle ukuthi baqale ukubazalela emanzini.
ICyrtocara moorii, ihlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingeyomndeni wama-cichlids ase-Afrika ahlala emanzini aseMalawi. Le nhlanzi ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abazilibazisa, njengoba ine-neon hue engavamile ne-bump fat abonakalayo. Ihlengethwa i-aquarium alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi encane, abantu abancane kakhulu bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Bangomakhelwane abahle impela, owesilisa oyedwa uzwana kahle nabesifazane abathathu noma abane. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, bangakhombisa ukuhlukumeza abanye abamele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi abakwazi ukusolwa ngobunjalo babo.
Okuqukethwe
Ukugcina amahlengethwa kulula, ngakho-ke uma i-aquarist engenalwazi ifuna ukuba ne-aquarium enkulu, lezi zinhlanzi zilungele yena. Ukuze uthole izinhlanzi ezinkulu kangaka, kudingeka i-aquarium ebanzi, ongabhukuda kuyo ngokukhululekile futhi ukhosele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi nokulingisa ama-gorges namatshe njengokuhlobisa.
Amahlengethwa e-aquarium anomzimba ohlangene nekhanda elifana nehlengethwa elijwayelekile. Kungenxa yalesi sakhiwo sogebhezi nokuba khona kwesigaxa esinonile lapho bathole leli gama. Uma ubheka izithombe zomunye nomunye, uzobona ukufana okuhlaba umxhwele. Usayizi wezinhlanzi ekuthunjweni kusuka kumasentimitha angama-25. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10.
Ubunzima obukhulu bokugcina ubumsulwa bamanzi. Amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhetha kakhulu ngokuhlanzeka kwe-aquarium, ubukhulu bayo kanye nomakhelwane. Ukugcina i-microflora, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela njalo amanzi.
Njengasemvelweni, nase-aquarium, lezi zinhlanzi zithanda izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kokuphakelayo kuncike emandleni omnikazi. Ihlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lizojabulela ukudla ukudla okubandayo, okuphilayo, kwemifino nokufakelwayo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhetha ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi (i-brine shrimp noma i-tubifex). Lezi zinhlanzi ngeke ziyeke ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane. Kepha le ndlela yokondla iyingozi, ngoba akwenzeki njalo ukuhlola impilo yezilwane ezisencane. Ama-aquarist amaningi ama-novice azama ukondla izilwane ezihlasela ama-aquarium ngenyama egayiwe noma inyama eqoshiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu, ngoba umzimba wezinhlanzi awunikezi ama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla okunzima okunjalo, okungaholela ekukhuluphaleni nasekudleni.
Izimo zokugcina amahlengethwa asemanzini:
- Umthamo we-Aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-300;
- Ubumsulwa bamanzi nokuzinza;
- Ubulukhuni 7.3 - 8.9pH;
- I-Alkalinity 10 - 18dGH;
- Izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngama-degree angama-26.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lezi zinhlanzi zikhetha amanzi anzima kakhulu. Sebenzisa ama-coral chips ukwenza amanzi abe lukhuni. Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezihlala emanzini athambile azisaboni. Kepha ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu akukatholakali.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala yamahlengethwa. Ngakho-ke, ungabuka ukuthi ama-sandgrouse ahlekisa kangakanani agubha kuwo. Azidingi izitshalo. Ungatshala isihlahla esincane, kepha ihlengethwa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lizodla ulwelwe noma lisimbe. Usengakha idizayini eyingqayizivele usebenzisa ama-driftwood ahlukene nezindawo zokukhosela ezingathandwa amahlengethwa. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu nombala wokuqala wezinhlanzi, ungakha ubuciko bangempela, izithombe zazo zivame kakhulu kwi-Intanethi.
Ukuhambisana nokuzalanisa
Ngaphandle kokuthula kwayo, ihlengethwa elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka alikwazi ukuzwana nazo zonke izinhlanzi. Bazokwazisa indawo yokuhlala kuphela ngokulingana nosayizi nohlamvu. Lezo ezizobe zingaphansi kwazo ngosayizi ngokuqinisekile zizodliwa, kungakhathalekile ubunono nenani lezindawo zokukhosela. Omakhelwane abakhuthele nabafuna ukwanelisa kusadingeka bagwenywe, njengoba izimbuna zingabafaneli nakancane.
Omakhelwane abahle:
- Ama-frontoses;
- Inhlanzi yase-Afrika;
- Amanye ama-cyclides alinganayo;
- Izakhamizi ezinkulu zamachibi aseMalawi.
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane cishe akunakwenzeka. Kukholakala ukuthi owesilisa mkhulu kancane futhi uyakhanya, kepha lezi zimpawu azizithobeli. Azikwazi "ukuvivinywa" kuzo zonke izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke, uma ubheka isithombe senhlanzi, akunangqondo ukucacisa ubulili bayo.
Amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka alungele ukuzalanisa. Bakha umndeni wesithembu, owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abangama-3-6. Njengoba kungenzeki ukucacisa ubulili, ama-10 othosiwe athengelwa ukuzalanisa futhi akhuliswe ndawonye. Ngesikhathi izinhlanzi zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12-14, sezihleli emindenini.
Indoda ikhetha indawo ekahle yokubeka. Kungaba itshe elibushelelezi ngezansi, noma ukucindezeleka okuncane emhlabathini. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda lapho, bese owesilisa awuvundise. Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi iyayithatha bese iyayithwala amasonto ambalwa. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwamadigri angama-26, isikhathi sokufukamela singathatha amasonto amathathu. Ukuvikela gazinga, owesifazane ubangenisa emlonyeni wakhe, "ukuhamba" ebusuku, ngenkathi bonke abahlali be-aquarium belele. Ama-brine shrimp naupilias abhekwa njengokudla okufanele kwezilwane ezisencane.
