Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luyathandwa namuhla, kepha noma ku-aquarium enkulu, ubukhulu bayo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-15. EMelika, manje kubhekwa njengelincane kunawo wonke ama-cichlids akhona. Izithombe zale nhlanzi zingabukwa kuwebhusayithi. Uma sikhuluma ngabesilisa, khona-ke bahlala bebakhulu kunabesifazane. Abesifazane banemibala egqamile. Ngaphandle kokuthi bancane ngosayizi, banemvelo yokuphikisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, bahlasela noma iziphi izinhlanzi ezikwazi ukubhukuda ziye endaweni yabo, mhlawumbe ingaba nkulu kakhulu kunabo. La ma-cichlase anemigqa emnyama kufanele agcinwe ngokuhlukile. I-aquarium kufanele ibe banzi ukuze inhlanzi enjalo ibe nekhoneni layo lapho izokuzwa kahle khona. Ukuzalela lezi zinhlanzi kuyinto ejabulisayo.
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lunokuhlanganiswa okukhulu, njengoba kulula ukuzala. Imvamisa, i-aquarist ayidingi ukwenza noma yimiphi imizamo ekhethekile lapho igcina i-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama. Kukhona ihlaya. Kusolwa ukuthi, lapho behanjiswa ekhaya befakwa esikhwameni esivela esitolo, bavele bazala lapha. Ukuzalela lezi zinhlanzi akufanele kululeke abaqalayo, ngoba banesimo sokulwa. Kungaba nezinkinga lapho umuntu ongazi lutho ethola inhlanzi enjalo futhi ayifaka emanzini ahlanganyelwe, engazi ukuthi angayenzani.
Incazelo
I-Tsikhlazoma enemigqa emnyama yachazwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kukhona ithuba lokumthola eGuaramo nakwezinye izindawo. Inhlanzi ithanda ukuhlala lapho kunomsinga oqinile khona. Itholakala ikakhulu emifuleni emikhulu noma emifudlaneni emincane. Ekhuluma ngendawo yokuhlala, izinhlanzi zithanda indawo enamadwala, lapho kuneziqubu eziningi. Ayitholakali ezindaweni ezivulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikakhulukazi uphakathi kwezindawo zokukhosela. Uma ufisa, ungathola izithombe eziningi zale nhlanzi ku-Intanethi.
I-Tsikhlazoma enemigqa emnyama iyathanda:
- Izinambuzane nezikelemu;
- Izimila nenhlanzi.
Unomzimba onamandla omise okweqanda. Amaphiko emhlane nangendunu angatholakala lapha. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuthi inhlanzi incane kakhulu futhi ubude bayo abudluli kumasentimitha ayi-15. Insikazi inosayizi ongafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 kanti le nhlanzi iphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Uma umnakekela kahle, leli gama lingakhula. Imigqa emnyama inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kungabonakala esithombeni. Kunemivimbo emnyama esiswini. Amaphiko anombala ophuzi futhi asobala. Manje usungahlangana nama-albino. Zivele kwinqubo ye-hybridization. I-Tsichlaz kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngenxa yokuthi le nhlanzi inesimo sokuphanga, ayifanele kakhulu i-novice aquarists. Kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu futhi ugcine ama-cichlase anemigqa emnyama ngokuhlukile.
Ukondla nokunakekela
Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium azikhethi ngokudla futhi zingadla noma yini eziyinikezwayo. Kungaba:
- Okuphakelayo okungeyona eyakho, amaphilisi emifino nawo anganikezwa.
- Ama-Flakes.
- Ama-bloodworms nemifino ehlukahlukene.
- Umenzi wepayipi naye uzohamba.
Izithombe zokuphakelayo zisendaweni. Ukuze ungangcolisi i-aquarium ngezinsalela zokudla, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyinikeze izingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukugcina izinhlanzi kudinga iziqukathi ezinkulu, lapho kunesikhala esiningi khona. Isibonelo, uma uthenga izinhlanzi ezincane ezimbili, khona-ke udinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100. Abantu abadala kufanele bagcinwe esitsheni esingu-250 litre.
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zizizwa zizinhle kakhulu esitsheni lapho kunamanzi acwebile anomsinga omncane. Ukuzalisa kudinga isihlungi esinamandla.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlunga, khona-ke lapha kufanele kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ngoba kunenqwaba yemfucuza evela ku-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zithanda ukuhlala emanzini afudumele, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe ngama-degree angama-28. Njengoba sekushiwo, izinhlanzi azidingi ukunakekelwa njalo. Bazojabula uma i-aquarium iqukethe:
- Izimpande namatshe.
- Inhlabathi enesihlabathi nezinkuni zokukhukhuleka.
Lapho uthenga izitshalo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziqinile. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lungamba, futhi kulokhu izitshalo zimbiwa ngokuphelele yizo. Ungathola izithombe kuwebhu lapho zakha khona isidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala zimba inhlabathi ngaphandle komkhuba. Kepha lokhu kungakhombisa nokuthi kungekudala abantu bazozala.
Ukuhambisana nokuzalanisa
Ama-Cichlids angagcinwa nezinhlanzi ezihlukile noma ngokwehlukana. Ungazivumeli zingene emanzini lapho kunezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezidliwayo ezingagwinya ngokuphelele imivimbo emnyama.
Lezi zinhlanzi nazo zinolaka ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ukugcinwa kwalabo bantu kudinga ukuba khona kwamabili (abesifazane nabesilisa). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi zinolaka ngohlobo lwazo. Ukwehlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa udinga ukubheka usayizi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa banesiphongo esiphakeme. Izinhlanzi azinawo umbala ogqamile. Njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, abesilisa banamaphiko emhlane futhi bakhombe amaphiko. Abesifazane banombala wewolintshi ngezansi. Ngosayizi, mancane. Laba bantu bazama ukubeka amaqanda emigodini noma emihumeni ekhethekile, abazimbayo yona. Imigqa emnyama izala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabazali abahle. Imibhangqwana ihlale iqapha ngomona amafry, futhi lapha ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium zivame ukucasha emakhoneni ahlukene, njengoba zibesaba.
Kuyathakazelisa njalo ukubona ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinjalo zenzani, ikakhulukazi lapho owesilisa ekhombisa imibala yakhe kowesifazane, emi emi mpo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, baqala ukuhlanza indawo elula futhi bambe indawo yokukhosela lapho isidleke sizobe sikhona.
Mhlawumbe kuzoba yimbiza. Kulokhu, i-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama ibeka amaqanda angamashumi amabili ngaphakathi kwendawo enjalo. Owesilisa uzama ukuwafaka umquba ngesikhathi esifushane. Lolu hlobo lwenqubo lungaphindwa kaningana. Inani labo lingahlala likhuphuke kakhulu, kuze kufike kumakhulu amaningana.
Ukudla nokuziphatha
Ukugcinwa okulula kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zisheshe zijwayele impilo ezimeni zaseSpartan. Zingaba khona esitsheni esingu-30 litre. Kepha maqondana nokushisa kwamanzi, kufanele kube ngama-degree angama-29. Akunandaba ukuthi ukwakheka kwamanzi kuyini, futhi lapha abantu abaningi bavame ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi.
Akunabunzima lapho ubondla - ama-cichlazomas amnivorous. Imvamisa badla ukudla kwekati okomile. Ungahlukanisa lokhu kudla nezinye izinhlobo zokuphakelayo.
Inani labo lilele ekuzithobeni nasekuziphatheni kwabo. Izinhlanzi zingakha indawo yazo ezinyangeni ezine. Iziqukathi ezincane zingabamba ngababili nje. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke kuzoba khona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinhlanzi, ngoba zinomlingiswa olwayo. Laba bantu baphila kahle ngezinkemba nezinye izinhlanzi. Ungathola izithombe eziningi ngempilo yalezi zinhlanzi kwi-Intanethi. Ngokwemvelo, banesimo esinzima, kepha bayakwazi ukuzala ngisho noma kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi e-aquarium. Ukuzalela lezi zinhlanzi kumnandi. Imvamisa ungathola imininingwane yokuthi ama-cichlazomas awathandi omakhelwane, kepha empeleni konke akunjalo. Mhlawumbe, ulaka lwabo lwaqala ukwehla ngemuva kokuthi beqale ukuba sezitsheni ezincane. Ayikho indlela yokuthi izinhlanzi zibe nezindawo ezinkulu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngemuva kokuthi izinhlanzi zingene emanzini amasha, ziqala ukuhlola le ndawo. I-Tsikhlazoma uthando olunemigqa emnyama:
- Amatshe amakhulu namagobolondo.
- Izimbiza zezimbali nezinye iziqukathi.
Lapho izinhlanzi ezinjalo ze-aquarium ziqala ukwakha isidleke, zingasikhipha isitshalo ngompande. Kungakho icichlazoma idinga ikhava eningi.
Ungathenga kulokhu i-ceramic snag ozwakala noma i-teacup enkulu. Uma bekhetha indawo yokukhosela, ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuqala. Insikazi iyayinakekela inzalo. Angaqale alungise kahle indawo azobekela kuyo amaqanda. Ngemuva kwalokho uzowathinta amaqanda ngamaphiko. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlinzekela inzalo ngamanzi amasha.
ICichlazoma enemigqa emnyama isusa amaqanda afile esidlekeni iwashiye adle nje. Kulokhu, ufuna owesilisa wakhe, kumenze abhukude aye esidlekeni. Indoda iyalalela lapha, ngoba iyazi ukuthi idinga ukuphatha iwashi. Uhlala engena esikhundleni sowesifazane kulo mkhakha. Lapha ungaqonda ngokuphelele - laba bantu bahlakaniphe ngempela.
