Ukuzakhela owakhe "umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi" i-aquarist ngayinye ayicabangi ngokuhlelwa kwezinsiza kuphela, kodwa nangokwakheka kwabahlali, ukubekwa kwayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Futhi kuyaqabukela kufike engqondweni ukuthi amanzi amahle angagcwalisa kanjani ivolumu yesitsha. Kepha yilo mbuzo okufanele ucatshangelwe ngokungathí sina.
Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi, kungani kubalulekile futhi kubani
Kumbono oyiphutha ojulile wokuthi inkomba yekhwalithi ye-aquarium liquid ithinta izinhlanzi kuphela, kepha ayibalulekile ngokuphelele kulwelwe nakwabanye abamele izimbali. Ama-Hydrophyte awafuni kuphela ekwakhekeni ketshezi, kepha nasekugcwaliseni nge-oxygen nokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, lapho izakhamizi ezihambahambayo ze-aquarium zikhombisa ukusabela cishe khona manjalo ezimweni ezimbi, ezilula ngokwanele ukusungula ngokulandela nje kuphela indlela yokuziphatha kwenhlanzi, izitshalo azinalo leli thuba. Ukuphendula okuhamba kancane kwe-algae akusho ukukhomba inkinga ngokushesha.
Kepha kufanele abe yini amanzi? Njengomthetho, uthela amanzi ompompi, ahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa amanzi ahleliwe. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, isitsha sigcwele uketshezi olumsulwa oluvela emithonjeni yobuciko, iziphethu noma amadamu, lapho indawo yokuhlala ithathwa njengefanele kakhulu izakhamuzi "zasolwandle" lwasekhaya. Abanikazi abazi okuningi ngezimpawu zamanzi ompompi, futhi impilo ejwayelekile yabahlali be-aquarium yakho incike kulokhu.
Okubalulekile ukwazi ngamanzi:
- inkomba yokusabela esebenzayo - pH;
- ukutholakala kokungcola okuthile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenza kwezakhi zebhayoloji ezivela ngezikhathi ezithile, kwesinye isikhathi eziguqukayo bese zithinta izici zamanzi. Lokhu futhi kudinga ukulawulwa.
Okuningi ngezimpawu zamanzi
Kubonakala ngokulingana okulinganayo kwenani elihlobene nendawo ethile, okuthinta ezinye izici eziningi, kanye nokunikeza indawo ethokomele kubo bonke abahlali be-aquarium. Kuya ngobukhona be-calcium ne-magnesium salts ancibilike kumthamo othile wamanzi. Isilinganiso senziwa ngezinga le-degree. Kuyenzeka:
- ikhululekile noma ithambile;
- okulingene kanzima;
- okunzima;
- unzima ngokweqile.
Izinkomba zokugcina izakhamuzi zasolwandle zivame ukwehluka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ngqo ukuqina okuzolingana nabo bonke abantu abaphilayo be-aquarium.
Ungalithonya kanjani izinga lenkomba yobulukhuni bamanzi
Nazi izinketho eziningi:
- Izingcezu zemabula ezilahlayo noma izingxenyana zamatshe amatshe amatshe ezaziwayo zizosiza ukukhulisa ukuqina,
wathela phansi phansi ngesimo semvuthu. Ngokuyinhloko, imabula yemvelo iphakamisa amanzi athambile aze afike kuma-2-4 degrees. Kepha ukulawulwa okulandelayo kobulukhuni kuzoba nzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza isiteshi sesihlungi kusuka kuma-chips emabula. Amanzi azonikezwa ngayo ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi i-aquarist ibheke izinga lokuqina kulo lonke ivolumu ye-aquarium.
- Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuphula izinga lobulukhuni ngokunothisa amanzi nge-calcium chloride noma i-magnesium sulfate. Isixazululo esijwayelekile esingu-10% esithengiswa emakhemisi sizokwanela. Kepha ukuthola ibhalansi eseduze nemvelo, kuyadingeka ukucebisa uketshezi nge-magnesium sulfate. Kulula ukuyilungisa: 50 g we-sulfate eyomile (usawoti "omunyu" noma u- "Epsom") engeza ama-750 ml wamanzi. Ku-1 litre lamanzi, i-1 ml yanoma iziphi izixazululo ingeziwe, okwandisa izinga lenkomba yobulukhuni ngama-4 degrees. Ngakho-ke qhubeka kulezi zibalo.
- Ukuhwamuka kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubunzima. Izimo zefulethi elijwayelekile azihlali zilungele inqubo, kepha amanzi angathengwa angathengwa. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwalobu buthambile akuthandwa.
Uma izitshalo zakho ze-aquarium zidinga amanzi ezinkomba ezichazwe ngokuqinile, futhi ayikho indlela yokwehlisa uketshezi olutholakalayo, yenza lokhu: isisekelo singamanzi acolisisiwe, futhi i-calcium chloride noma usawoti we-Epsom uzosiza ukuletha ezingeni lobulukhuni.
Futhi okuthe xaxa mayelana nezinketho zokuthambisa amanzi:
- Ukubilisa. Le yindlela enhle yokwehlisa amazinga kasawoti. Pholisa amanzi abilayo bese uqoqa okukha phezulu okungu-4/5 womthamo wamanzi ophelele. Ungahlanganisi izingqimba! Isendlalelo esingezansi sizovele siqoqe wonke usawoti ongadingekile, kepha amanzi avela ebusweni anokuthamba okudingekayo.
- Kancane kancane kusebenza, kepha okufakwayo kwe-decoction kuyasebenza. Isibonelo, i-decoction yama-alder cones. Akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu, kanye nokucebisa uketshezi ngokukhishwa kwe-peat. Ibhalansi yemvelo yamanzi ingaphazamiseka kakhulu, okuzothinta ukukhula kwe-algae, ikhono lokukhulelwa kanye nokuzala kwezinhlanzi.
Ngokwehluleka okuthile kwendlela yokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa nokuvuselela amandla okuzala ama-haracinids.
Ukwehla noma ukwanda kobulukhuni bamanzi kufanele kubalwe ngakunye, ngokuya ngezici zokuqukethwe kwenhlanzi nezitshalo. Noma iziphi izinhlobo nezindlela zilinganisiwe. Kepha uma kunezidakamizwa eziningana ezikhona, usengakwazi ukwenza izilwane ezifuywayo zikhululeke. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza isitsha, njengomthetho, noma yiziphi izinguquko zebhayoloji zenzeka ngenxa yobukhona bezinsalela zokudla, imikhiqizo yokungcola kanye nezicucu zezitshalo ezifile emanzini.
