Umele isiteleka somndeni we-aquarium, idube elibomvu lingeleqembu leMbuna, kepha ngasikhathi sinye alihlukile ebunganeni, njengezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids. Ubuhle babantu ngabanye buyamangaza, kepha imibala yowesifazane nowesilisa ihluke ngokuphawulekayo komunye nomunye. Yize kunamathoni amaningi esikhumba namathoni, abesifazane bathanda ukugqoka ophuzi nabesilisa ngamablues asebukhosini.
Imemo ye-aquarist yokuqala
Lapho ukhetha abantu "bomhlaba wakho ongaphansi kwamanzi", kufanele ukhumbule:
- I-Cichlid ivumelanisa ngokuphelele nanoma ikuphi okuphakelayo;
- IMbuna izala kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele;
- Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;
- Akudali izinkinga;
- Kudingeka izinguquko zamanzi njalo;
- Sondela ngokucophelela ekukhetheni "omakhelwane".
Le mbuna iyindlela enhle yokuqala, kepha khumbula ukuthi yindoda eyodwa kuphela kanye nabesifazane abangama-2-3 abangatshalwa ku-aquarium engekho ngaphezu kwe-110 cm ubude. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awukwazi ukugwema izimpi ezinegazi, ngoba laba bantu abahlukaniswa ngokuthobeka. Uma udinga ukugcina inani elikhulu lama-cichlids, udinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu.
Izindawo zemvelo
Amachibi ase-Afrika yindawo yokuzalwa ye-pseudotrophyus. Ingqalabutho yalolu hlobo kwakunguStuart Grant. Ngokuvamile, omele lo mphakathi angahlala noma kuphi, into esemqoka ukuba khona kwe-alufvux algae yakho oyithandayo, amadwala amancane okukhosela namanzi ahamba kancane. Emvelweni wemvelo, abameleli abajwayelekile badla izibungu zezinambuzane, ama-nymphs, ama-crustaceans neminenke, imikhaza nakho konke okucebile nge-zooplankton. Alukho nolulodwa uhlobo lwenhlanzi kwezingu-12 olubhalwe kwiRed Book, ngenxa yekhono lalo lokuphinda likwazi ukuzala. Ngendlela, noma yimuphi umuntu wasemanzini odale izimo ezinhle zokuzala kwezilwane ezifuywayo uzoqiniseka ngalokhu.
Isikhathi sokuphila esikhulu (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10) akuyona ukuphela kwenzuzo idube elibomvu elinayo. Lo ngumzimba olinganisiwe olinganisiwe, umbala ohlukile wezitezi, ubude obusuka ku-8 cm nokuma okukhanyayo. Njengomthetho, abantu be-aquarium bakhulu kakhulu kunabalingani babo bemvelo, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukondla kanjani nokuthi yini
Ihlukaniswa yi-omnivorousness, inhlanzi ye-pseudotrophyus isadinga ukutholakala okuqhubekayo kokudla kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa imifino, izithelo neminye imikhiqizo yezitshalo kumenyu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina ukukhanya kombala, kuyadingeka ukunambitha imenyu ngezithako ezilandelayo:
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamavithamini;
- i-spirulina;
- Ama-cyclops noma ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwama-cichlids;
- imfanzi namanye amaprotheni ezilwane akuvamile.
Abantu bathambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, bangadla kakhulu kunalokho okufanele futhi bakhuluphale. Ngakho-ke, akufanele neze unqotshwe ngokweqile. Ukuba khona kwe-algae ku-aquarium kuzokusindisa ezindlekweni zokudla ezingadingekile, kepha kuphela uma kungekho bameleli abadla ukudla kwe-cichlid ku-aquarium.
Izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi zilula:
- bondla kaningi, kepha ngezingxenyana ezincane;
- ukuqapha ukutholakala kwama-vitamin supplements;
- ungayidluli ngamaprotheni, njengoba ama-pseudotrophies athanda ukuqunjelwa.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Lo muntu udinga ivolumu enwetshiwe. I-aquarium kufanele ibe nobude obungu-122 cm nangaphezulu kanye nevolumu okungenani yama-250 litres. Kepha uma unezakhamizi eziningi emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi, isikhala kufanele sikhuliswe. Amadube afuna amanzi, awadingi uketshezi olunosawoti oluningi noma olunosawoti omncane. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza njalo kwamanzi nokuhlunga okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofanele uhlomise isikhala ngamakhorali nesihlabathi ukuze ugcine izinga le-pH lisezingeni elifanele.
Izesekeli ezinjengamatshe, izinkuni zokukhukhula kanye nohlalu kuzoba wusizo kubantu ngabanye ukwakha indawo yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwendima esetshenzisiwe futhi yobuhle, imihlobiso enjalo inganciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwemvelo kwama-pseudotrophies futhi ihlukanise kahle indawo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinhlanzi zithanda ukumba enhlabathini engezansi, ngakho-ke jikijela amatshe phezu kwesihlabathi, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Ikhwalithi encishisiwe yoketshezi ithinta impilo ye-cichlid ngokushesha. Ukushintshwa kwamasonto onke kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamanzi kuzoba umthwalo wakho odingekayo. Kodwa kudingeka ucabangele inani lezakhamizi, elinabantu abaningi, kungakuhle ukuthi uvuselele kaningi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza izinhlangothi zesitsha okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14-16. Ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlanzi zikhombisa ubudlwangudlwangu obukhulayo, zishintsha izindawo zokukhosela, ama-mink, ama-snag - ushintsho olunjalo lungahlehlisa umphakathi futhi luphoqe ama-pfevdotrophies ukuthi ahlukanise insimu ngendlela entsha.
Ngokuya ngesifo, idube elibomvu liphethwe yizo zonke izifo ezitholakala kubantu abahlala emanzini angenasawoti olwandle. Ukuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu, kepha ungakugwema lokhu ngokufaka izitshalo eziningi kwimikhiqizo yezilwane ekudleni kwakho.
Izinhlanzi azinazo izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethwayo e-aquarium - konke kungokwazo. Akunasidingo sokuzishayelela ezingxenyeni ezihlukile noma uzame ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqapha izinga elijwayelekile lama-alkalis, usawoti kanye namaminerali. Izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwamanzi zimi kanje:
- ubulukhuni - 6-10 dH;
- i-pH 7.7-8.6;
- ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa + 23-28 C.
Ukuhambisana
Akukho lapho ama-pseudotrophies angabizwa ngokuthi anobungane noma ayabekezelela. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla,
umbhangqwana ohamba phambili ngowesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abathathu. Ukugcwalisa i-aquarium enabameleli be-nimble bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi, unganciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu ngabanye. Ungagcina i-mbun namanye ama-cichlids esitolo esikhulu se-phlegmatic, kepha kuphela uma izinkomba zobukhulu zingafani kakhulu, kepha umbala uphikisana ngokweqile. Lapho nje imbuna ibona umphikisi womthunzi ofanayo, uqala ukulwa noma (abobulili obuhlukile) bewela. Kodwa ukwakheka kwama-nzalo kudangele kakhulu.
Abamele iqembu le-Haplochromis ngokusobala akuyona inketho yama-pseudotrophies. Impela wonke amadube aqaphe ngokweqile futhi anonya kulezi zidalwa.
Futhi okuncane mayelana nokuzala kabusha. Lezi zinhlanzi zikulungele ukuqhamuka, zifike kubude obungu-7-8 cm.Uma ufuna ngempela ukubona gazinga, kepha abantu abavumi ukuzala, mhlawumbe enye yezinhlanzi inolaka kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ususe le pseudotrophy emphakathini bese ungeza enye. Lokhu kuzolungisa isimo futhi kungekudala kuzobonakala abameleli abancane balesi sigaba esikhulu sama-cichlids e-aquarium.
