Isitshalo esifana nesidladla se-spruce "nesinaliti" esithambile kakhulu siyimpondo eluhlaza okotshani emnyama. Ukukhula okungapheli emvelweni ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-9 kungomunye wabamele abathandwa kakhulu bezimbali zama-aquarists. Isiqu eside kunazo zonke, sinamagatsha kuphela engxenyeni engenhla, sishaya ngobungqabavu baso, amandla okuzala nokuhlanza amanzi ekungcoleni. Leli "qhawe elinodaka" livame ukubizwa ngokuthi lucwilisiwe olucwilisiwe, ukuze ubuhlakani balo buhlale ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Izici zemvelo
Ukubona iziqu ezinamaqabunga esithombeni, kunzima ukungaboni umuntu ohlala ngaphansi kwamanzi empeleni: isiqu eside, 
amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama atholakala kuma-whorls alukhuni kakhulu ukuthinta futhi afana noqwanga ngokushesha athi lokhu kungummeleli oyingqayizivele womhlaba wamanzi. La mapheshana ahlukaniswa abe izingxenye ezincane ze-filiform, imvamisa enamaphethelo acijwe kahle. Kodwa izimbali ze-hornwort zincane kakhulu, zingenawo amacembe amahle futhi cishe azibonakali. Isici esithandekayo: zombili izimbali "zesilisa" "nezesifazane" zitholakala esitshalweni esisodwa, ngakho-ke impova nayo ivela emanzini.
Izikhuni ezivuthwe ngokuphelele zikhuphukela phezulu bese zichitha impova evela kuma-anthers. Futhi impova seyivele ihlala ezinhlwini zezimbali zepistil ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Lesi yisenzakalo esingajwayelekile emvelweni, esibizwa ngokuthi impova yamanzi. Kepha i-hornwort, ukuzala okunjalo akukusha futhi kuyaphumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sithatha izindawo ezinkulu zamachibi ethu. Ikakhulukazi abathandi bokudoba buthule abahlupheka ngakho, kaningi kunzima ukuguqula izindwani zezigwedlo emanzini, lapho uphondo lukhule ngokukhululeka.
Ummeleli wezimbali akanalo uhlelo lwempande; le ndima inikezwe amagatsha anombala okhanyayo asengxenyeni engezansi yenqubo yesiqu. Ukungena odakeni, amagatsha asekela isitshalo endaweni yaso, kepha uphondo luthola ukudla namaminerali ngawo wonke "umzimba", lumunca imisebe yelanga ngezimpande, iziqu, namaqabunga.
Ukusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo kwe-hornwort kunomthelela ebusheni bayo. Siphila elangeni nasezindaweni ezimnyama, kuyilapho kungekho kukhanya okukhanyisa ilanga, isitshalo asikuthandi. Indawo yokuhlala egcwele amanzi amile noma ahamba kancane. I-hornwort engathobeki ngokwedlulele iyakwazi ukumelana noshintsho olukhulu lokushisa: kusuka +12 kuye +30.
Izici zesondlo nokunakekelwa
Bobabili abasemanzini abangochwepheshe nabasanda kuhlonishwa bahlonipha lo mmeleli wezimbali. Okungathobeki, okukhula ngokushesha, kwanda ngokusikwa okujwayelekile, futhi kuhlanza namanzi - yini engeyona "umhlali" omuhle wechibi elincane? Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uphondo olucwiliswe esikhaleni esilinganiselwe luziphatha njengokwemvelo, lubheka ukukhula kwesizini futhi ludinga imibandela ethile yokuba khona kwalo.
Ngakho-ke, izici zokuziphatha kwesitshalo ku-aquarium:
- Ebusika, uphondo olumnyama oluhlaza olumnyama lehlela ezansi, lugcina kuphela amahlumela aphezulu kakhulu;
- Akudingi ukushisa okukhethekile ukuze kulinywe futhi kungakhula emanzini abandayo, afudumele futhi afudumele. Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa lika +24 C libhekwa njengelifanele ekuthuthukiseni okwandayo;
- Amanzi anamandla ane-alkaline abuthakathaka ngokulinganisela ayindlela ekahle yokuphila;
- Amanzi akufanele aguqulwe, kepha afakwe amanye, futhi kaningi ngokwanele. Lapho kuba namafu kakhulu, izinhlayiya zamaqabunga ziwela phansi bese zonakalisa ubuhle be-aquarium. Ngendlela, isiqu futhi sishiya ngokwaso sibekezelela uqweqwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kwanele ukugeza amaqabunga ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese wehlisela uphondo ku-aquarium futhi, uzokhula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuncane;
- Ukukhanya kuyadingeka ngobuningi obanele kepha akukho ama-frills. Ukukhanya okusakazekile kuzoba yindlela nje, ubude bamahora emini abudluli emahoreni ayi-14;
- Ukudla okunomsoco akudingeki esitshalweni, ngoba isiqu namaqabunga kukhishwa ngokuphelele ngamaminerali avela ekudleni kwezinhlanzi.
Ngokuqondene nokulima, yonke into ilula: faka ucezu lokusika emanzini bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana kuvele ihlumela e-aquarium, elizophenduka i-hornwort eluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqeshana esincane kakhulu sesiqu sanele. Ehlobo, ungathatha amahlumela ngesigejane bese uwatshala ezitsheni ezinkulu zamachibi, uphondo lwe-hornwort ku-aquarium yanoma iluphi usayizi luzwa "ekhaya" futhi ngenkathi eyodwa luyakwazi ukugcwalisa yonke indawo yamahhala.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukushiya. Ngokukhula ngokweqile, iziqu zimane zikhishwe emanzini ngokusebenzisa i-fan rake. Kodwa khumbula! Lapho isizinzile echibini noma e-aquarium, uphondo ngeke lusadlulisa, noma ngabe uzama kangakanani ukukuqeda. Uma udinga ngempela, kuzodingeka ususe wonke umhlabathi, ugeze isitsha nazo zonke izesekeli zokuhlobisa, izitshalo - lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ze-hornwort, lapho kungakhula khona isiqu esigcwele esinamaqabunga.
Izici eziqondile ze-hornwort:
- Ukubakhona kokuqukethwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
- Ukuvimbela ukungcola ngokweqile echibini lokufakelwa, i-aquarium;
- Umbono omuhle we-hornwort, ungabona lokhu kunoma yisiphi isithombe - omele izimbali ubukeka ejabulisa kakhulu;
- Ukudla okuhambisanayo kwabahlali be-aquarium;
- Isiqu namaqabunga kumunca umoya-mpilo kuyo yonke le ndawo, kugcwalisa amanzi azungezile ngenani elanele lalesi sici esidingekayo.
Akunazinkinga ngokunakekelwa nokuzalanisa, izithombe ezinhle namanzi ahlanzekile, agcwele umoya-i-hornwort ayisebenzisi nje kuphela, ibalulekile ku-aquarium yakho uma ukhathalela impilo nenhlalakahle yezilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc-lSzEuMyA
