I-Labrador Ingabe ingenye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Bambalwa abantu abazi, kepha lesi silwane esibonakala silungile senzelwe ukuzingela nokufuna izidakamizwa. Uhlala edonsa ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu, noma ngabe ukuphi.
Le yinja ephumelela kakhulu futhi ebukekayo ehlangana kahle hhayi nabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza, ukuqina nokuqina kwengqondo. Ngabe uhlu lwezimfanelo ezinhle ze-retriever luphelela lapho? Vele akunjalo.
Incazelo nezici
Indawo yokuzalwa yohlobo lweLabrador Retriever yiCanada. Kwakukhona lapho lapho abameleli bayo bathuthela eziqhingini zaseNgilandi, lapho abalimi baqala ukubazala khona. Ososayensi abakavumelani ngemvelaphi yangempela yenja. Ngokusho kwenye yezinguqulo, ukhokho wakhe osondelene kakhulu yiNewfoundland edumile, inja ehlukahlukene.
Ngokuya ngombono ohlukile, zala labrador I-retriever yazalwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja ezazingezamaViking. Uhlobo lokuqala lunempikiswano enesisindo - abamele zanamuhla bohlobo bathanda ukubhukuda, njengeNewfoundlands. Lokhu kusikisela umqondo wemvelaphi yabo ehlobene.
Izinja zaseLabrador azinalo nolaka nhlobo
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ababuyiselayo benza umsebenzi oncomekayo emhlabeni nasemanzini. Akuzona zonke izinja ezingaziqhayisa ngokuhlukahluka okunjalo. Inja okukhulunywa ngayo yiyona ebhukuda ephelele. Uzizwa ekhululekile ngisho nasekujuleni, angesabi nakancane ukuminza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angabizwa nangokuthi ngumtshuzi omuhle kakhulu.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, abaseBrithani baqala ukuhlanganisa kakhulu amaLabradors ukuze bawenze adume. Noma kunjalo, abantu baqaphela ukuthi lezi yizinja ezinomusa kakhulu, okungaveli nakusongo oluncane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso impela. Esinye sezizathu esenza imindeni emikhulu evela emhlabeni wonke izale lo mmeleli wezilwane njengezintandokazi yimvelo yakhe enhle.
Yile mfanelo yenja ezuze izinhliziyo zezigidi zabantu. Lezi zinja ezithandekayo zihlala zitholakala embukisweni wezilwane futhi cishe njalo zithatha imiklomelo lapho. Banobuciko, bayadlala futhi bayamukela. Izilwane ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu ngumphakathi.
Ukubuyisa kwanamuhla kuyasetshenziswa enkonzweni yamaphoyisa. Banomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha izidakamizwa, ngisho nezifihlwe kahle. Eqinisweni, banamakhono amaningi kunokuba babonakala. ILabrador ingumzingeli omuhle, ongumqondisi nomhlengi.
Isimo esihle nokuzimisela kwesilwane kukwenzile kwaba jikelele ngokusebenzela abantu. Kepha, kukhona "umsebenzi" ongeke ubhekane nawo nakanjani - ukuvikelwa kwabantu nezindawo. I-retriever ayinabo ubudlova ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ngeke ikwazi ukubamba isigebengu, noma ngabe sihlomile.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja labrador isho ubukhulu obukhulu. Ama-Bitches amafushane kancane kunabesilisa. Ukuphakama kwawo ekubuneni kungama-53-55 cm, kuthi okwesibili kube ngamasentimitha angama-57-60. Lezi yizilwane ezinkulu kakhulu, isisindo sazo singama-35 kg. Imisipha yenja ithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu. Ngaphandle, unikeza umbono wokuthi uqine futhi uqinile, empeleni kunjalo. Umzimba weRetriever unamandla, uyalingana.
Umzimba uyindilinga futhi unokuma kwesikwele. Isisu asicwile, izimbambo azibonakali. Ingaphambili lesisu lehliswe phansi, okungukuthi, kukhona amazolo. Ingemuva iqondile, iqolo elingezansi liyabonakala. Imilenze yangemuva ithambekele maqondana nomzimba, yinde kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili.
Umsila mude, uvalwe ngoboya obukhulu. Lapho inja iphapheme, umsila wayo uqonde emugqeni bese ume eceleni komhlabathi. Isifuba siqinile futhi sibanzi. Intamo ifushane. Ikhanda liyisikwele futhi libanzi ngevolumu. Ukubuna kuchazwe kahle.
Izindlebe ezinkulu ezinde ze-retriever zinokulingana ngemuva. Amehlo amile okweqanda, i-iris inombala onsundu noma omnyama. Ikhala limnyama futhi likhulu. Kunezifindo zesikhumba ezijiyile ngenhla kwamehlo. Izinkophe zimnyama futhi zinde. Umhlathi we-retriever mkhulu, ufakwe iqoqo eligcwele lamazinyo aqinile amhlophe njengeqhwa.
Ngokwesilinganiso inja kufanele ibe nezinsini ezimnyama ezinsundu. Ziyabonakala noma umlomo uvaliwe. I-Labrador esithombeni ibukeka imnandi, inomusa futhi iyathandeka. Yile ndlela imvelo eyadala ngayo. Ukubukeka kwenja kuhambisana ngokuphelele nohlamvu lwayo.
Manje mayelana noboya. Kuminyene futhi kuminyene esilwaneni. Ingubo yangaphansi inala, ithuthuke kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, inja cishe ayikaze iqhume emakhazeni. "Ijazi loboya" elenziwe ngoboya obukhulu kanye nengubo yangaphansi livela kokhokho bakhe baseNewfoundland. Inempahla eyingqayizivele yokungangeni emanzini. Kungakho isilwane sizizwa sikhululekile ngenkathi sibhukuda.
Izinhlobo zokuzala
Lezi zinja ezinhle zingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngemibandela ethile - ngokwesibonelo, ngombala. Bangaba:
- Sandy (umbala utholakala kaningi).
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Ushokoledi.
- Beige.
- Igolide.
- Umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
Enketho ngayinye, uphawu olukhanyayo ku-sternum luvumelekile. Futhi, abameleli bohlobo bahlukaniswe baba nezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Izinhlobo ezidumile zeLabradors:
1. Ukubuyisa. Ummeleli omkhulu walolu hlobo. Ihluka ngobukhulu, amehlo adlalwayo nomzimba onamandla. Inja enomusa futhi ethokozayo, isilwane esinezinwele ezimfishane ekahle.
2. Retriever onezinwele ezisontekile. Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu. Ukubukeka kwenja enjalo kufana kakhulu nokuvela kwewundlu elincane. Ingubo yayo ijikeleza kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba.
3. I-Flatcoated Retriever. Ngemuva, ekhanda nasemilenzeni, uboya besilwane bufushane, kuthi entanyeni, esiswini nasemsileni bude. Iqonde futhi icwebezele kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba.
4. IGolden Retriever. Ummeleli omuhle kakhulu wohlobo. Uboya bayo bunombala ogqamile oyisanti okhumbuza igolide. Ibhukuda kahle futhi inephunga elihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa eMnyangweni Wezimo eziphuthumayo ngemisebenzi yokutakula.
5. I-Retriever yaseScotland. Igama lesibili lenja umsakazi. Ummeleli omncane kakhulu wohlobo futhi ogcinwe kakhulu ngokwemizwa. Kwehluka ekwethembekeni kumnikazi nokungathembi abanye.
6. IChesapeake Bay. Inja enezinwele ezimfishane enesimo sengqondo sokungabethembi abantu ongabazi. Uthembekile kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Uma ufuna isilwane esinomusa futhi esinobungane esiziboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni nasefundweni, khona-ke iLabrador iyindlela ongakhetha ngayo. Imvelo yamdala njengesilwane esihle ngokukhethekile esingazi ukuthi yini ubudlova. Inja enjalo ayisoze yakubhonga noma yakhonkotha.
Unezici eziningana zobuntu ezihlukile. Okokuqala, uhlobo lunomusa omangalisayo. Akalokothi athukuthele, akaziphathi ngendlela enobudlova, futhi nangaphezulu akahlaseli muntu. Uthando lwakhe ngabantu alwazi mingcele. Kubonakala sengathi inja ifuna ukukhonza abanikazi bayo abathandekayo impilo yayo yonke, ingazinaki izifiso nezidingo zayo.
Okwesibili, uzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha futhi ajwayele noma yiziphi izimo. Ngakho-ke, inja enjalo iphelele kuleyo mindeni evame ukushintsha indawo abahlala kuyo. Impela ngeke adabuke uma elahlekelwa yisitsha sokudla asithandayo noma umbhede abelele kuwo. Amandla agcwele kuye! Inja iyaqonda ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni ngakho-ke ifuna ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngayo. Unesifiso sokufuna ukwazi.
EYurophu, iLabrador Retriever ifanekisela amanani omndeni. Uxhumana kalula cishe nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Uthanda ukufunda izinto ezintsha, adlale nawo wonke umuntu oveza ukuzwelana naye futhi nje uphumule eduze kwabantu abanezinhliziyo ezinhle. Ngendlela, omele lolu hlobo kunzima ukubekezelela isizungu.
Uhlupheka kakhulu uma abanikazi bemshiya yedwa ekhaya isikhathi eside. Ifuna ukuchitha isikhathi nenkampani yabo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Laba bantu abakhulu abajabule bayasebenza. Abavamile ukulala emini, bancamela ukuba sezingeni lokunakwa ngabantu. Bathanda izinkampani ezinkulu, bamukela ngokufudumele izivakashi.
Ngenxa yokungabikho kobudlova ngokwemvelo, abanakho ukusola ngokuphelele. Ngeke bahlukanise abantu babe "abangani" kanye "njengabafokazi", noma ngabe umnikazi efuna lokho. Bathanda izilwane ezincane kakhulu kunabo, ikakhulukazi amakati.
Yebo, iLabrador yinja engazondi amakati nezinye izilwane. Futhi uyazithanda nezingane. Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi i-retriever ingenye yezinambuzane ezinezinyawo ezine ezinhle kakhulu. Uwuthanda kakhulu umsindo wezingane, futhi ukubheka izingane, akalahlekelwa ukuqapha kwakhe. Ngokuzibophezela kugcina ukuthula kwemindeni yonke.
Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinokwethenjelwa futhi ezithembekile ezinengqondo ethuthukile kanye namahlaya. Ungadlala nabo, ungene ekuphumeni, ngepeni, epaki noma enkundleni yezemidlalo. Bayathanda ukuletha induku kumnikazi! Badinga isimo sengqondo sothando. Awukwazi ukuma ngokudelela nokungazi. Ukunakwa komnikazi yisisusa esiyinhloko sezinja ezinjalo.
ILabrador luhlobo oluphile kahle futhi olunamandla
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Abantu bahlala nababuyiseli hhayi ezindlini zezwe kuphela, kepha nasemafulethini. Ziyizilwane ezihambayo nezikhulu ezidinga isikhala esiningi. Ngokusobala ngeke bathande impilo egumbini eliminyene. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi uthole lezi zinja uma unendawo ebanzi.
Udinga ukuhamba nenja enjalo kaningi, kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 amahora ngosuku. Uthanda ukugijima, ukuhogela umhlabathi, isihlabathi, uthango, ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane futhi alethele umnikazi induku, azoyiphonsa phambili.
Umnikazi we-Labrador retriever kufanele abheke ukuthi ikhipha unyaka wonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzofanele ikanywe kaningi futhi isikhathi eside ngekama noma ibhulashi. Izinja ziyayithanda le nqubo, ngakho ziyayithokozela!
Qinisekisa ukuthatha isilwane sakho emfuleni noma echibini. Inketho ekahle ukuhamba naye olwandle noma olwandle. Nakanjani uzomomotheka lapho ubona iLabrador igxuma kamnandi emanzini. Kepha, ngoba lokhu kuyinja ejabule njengengane, angalahleka kalula, ikakhulukazi endaweni engajwayelekile. Ungakuvumeli lokhu kwenzeke! Gcina isilwane sakho njalo.
Uma inja ihlala nawe efulethini, sikweluleka ukuthi umhlomisele indlu ebanzi. Kulula ukuzakhela ngokubuka ama-video tutorials amaningi kwi-Intanethi. Yebo, uma uhlala nalesi silwane endlini, usigcina emgwaqweni, wakhe i-aviary yaso. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka idokodo lapho. Ebusika, kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe ngci.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Ukubuyisa akunakubizwa ngokungenangqondo kulokhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqwembe lungami emazinyweni akhe. Le yinkinga enkulu ngokugaya kwabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Xubha amazinyo enja yakho masonto onke, noma kaningi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukususa i-wax emiseleni yendlebe yakhe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi isilwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isisekelo sokudla kommeleli omdala wohlanga ngukudla okunothe ngama-amino acid, ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi namaprotheni. Izinto ezinjalo zitholakala okusanhlamvu, inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Umdlwane weLabrador, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele athole izakhi zokulandela ngomkhondo eziqukethwe izithelo, kanye namavithamini asemifino. Uzokhula kancane kancane. Cabanga ngenketho yemenyu yansuku zonke yokubuyisa ingane:
- Ubisi lwenkomo olubilisiwe + amagremu ayi-100 enkukhu eluhlaza.
- I-Buckwheat enobisi noma i-cottage shizi.
- Imifino ebilisiwe noma eshubile, njengopelepele, i-broccoli, nezaqathe.
- Amagremu ayi-100 enyama eluhlaza.
- Izithelo ezifana nebhanana.
Amabele angafakwa esikhundleni sesobho noma umhluzi. Kancane kancane, inani lokudla kwenja lidinga ukwandiswa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kancane kancane kwamathambo nemisipha. Umuntu omdala wohlobo angashintshelwa ekudleni okwomile okuyi-premium.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, isilwane esiyisebenzisayo nakanjani siyokondleka kahle futhi sibe nempilo. Okwesibili, awudingi ukuyiphekela kaningi (ngethembe, uzokonga isikhathi esiningi).
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha inja yakho ngamajikijolo. Uthanda kakhulu ibhece, ikhabe noma amajikijolo. Ungalokothi umnikeze inhlanzi ebukhali namathambo enkukhu! Bangabambeka emphinjeni wesilwane futhi baholele nasekufeni kwaso. Futhi nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwemikhiqizo yenyama eqediwe, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe, nenyama ebhemayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kungakuhle ukuthi umfuyi ohlela ukufuya iLabradors anolwazi lokuzigcina. Kufanele azi ukuthi angayithola kanjani indlela yokuthola lezi zinja. Ukwaluka ihlelwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Cabanga indlela yokuyihlela ngumnikazi wenja.
Ungumbungazi. Uma ufaka izinja endlini yowesifazane, khona-ke kunamathuba amaningi okuthi iziphathe ngochuku kuye. Uma esendaweni engajwayelekile, yena, kunalokho, uzokhombisa inhlonipho futhi athumele.
Umnikazi wenja kufanele nakanjani abuze umnikazi wenja lapho eqala i-estrus. Uma uletha izinja ndawonye ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuya esikhathini kowesifazane, khona-ke amathuba akhe okukhulelwa aphansi. Kungcono ukuhlela ukuhlangana kwabo izinsuku ezi-3 noma ezi-4. Insikazi izala abantwana kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-63 kuya kwezingama-70. Ummeleli wohlobo uphila iminyaka eyi-11 kuya kwengu-13.
Intengo
I-retriever puppy ingathathwa kunina ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Kule minyaka, unamandla anele okuphila ngaphandle kobisi lwebele. Kunezinketho zokuthenga ezi-2 - kusuka kumfuyi "osuka esandleni" nasenkulisa. Inketho yokuqala ibiza kakhulu.
Intengo yeLabrador ngaphandle kozalo ngo-2019 - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-14. Kukhona izindlu zezinja zalezi zinja ezithandekayo kuzo zonke izinhlokodolobha zaseSoviet. Isibonelo, izindleko zabo eMoscow (ngozalo kanye nepasipoti yezilwane) ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35-50.
Kwamanye amazwe, abasanda kushada baneLabradors njengophawu lomndeni ojabulayo.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, isisusa esikhulu sale nja ukuthola imvume yomnikazi. Uzokwenza konke ukumjabulisa. Ngakho-ke, akalokothi azitike futhi akazami ukugwema ukuqeqeshwa. Uthando ngomnikazi engxenyeni yeLabrador lukhulu kakhulu.
Kepha ukuze inja iphumelele ngokuya ngoqeqesho, sikweluleka ukuthi wakhe ubudlelwano obunobungani nokwethembana naye. Akunasizathu sokuthi kufanele akwesabe! Uma uletha i-retriever yakho encane endlini yakho, mnike ithuba lokuhamba ahogele wonke amakhona.
Lesi yisigaba esibalulekile ekuzivumelaniseni kwakhe! Bese umnakekele. Khombisa "indlu yangasese", umcele azichamele lapho. Ncoma umdlwane wakho ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese endaweni efanele. Mkhombise nalapho ezolala adle khona. Beka umkhawulo endaweni angakwazi ukulamulela kuyo.
Ungavumeli inja ekhala njalo ikhuphukele embhedeni wakho. Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo kuzomenza aqondiswe ngokwengeziwe. Leash ilungu lakho lokuzala kusenesikhathi, mhlawumbe izinyanga ezi-2-3. Mfundise ukuhamba eduze kwakhe futhi angadonsi intambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyihlanekezele ngokuqinile esandleni sakho bese ubamba inja eseduze, ume.
Okokuqala, hamba ngomgwaqo oyisicaba. Shiya igceke lapho inja isisebenzele ngokuphelele ikhono lokuhamba eceleni. Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza lo mdlalo wezilwane kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ujwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke angakhuluphala ngokushesha uma engabhukudi njalo, eqa futhi egijima.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Lezi zinja ezithandekayo zithanda ukudla kahle. Zivame ukutotoswa. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni zezempilo esilwaneni. Ukudla ngokweqile iLabradors kungakhuluphala.
Kulokhu, odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukubafaka ekudleni okuqinile. Inja kufanele ingondli ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Izinsizakalo akufanele zeqe ama-450-500 amagremu. Futhi umenze ahambe njalo! Lokhu ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ukukhuluphala.
