Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinyoni ezizizwa zithembekile emanzini nasemhlabeni. Eziningi zazo ziyizinhlobo ezihlobene, kepha zinezici ezihlukile ekubukekeni, indlela yokuphila, imikhuba nendawo ezihlala kuyo.
Ngakho-ke kusukela eqenjini lamadada, impempe yetiye ibhekwa njengenyoni encane kunazo zonke futhi emangalisa kakhulu. Lo mbhalo uzochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi le nyoni ihluke kanjani ezihlotsheni zayo nokuthi ingatholakala kuphi. Futhi kuzonikezwa Impempe yetiye esithombeni, kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo.
Incazelo nezici
Impempe yetiye yinyoni yamanzi encane kunazo zonke evela emndenini wedada. Amadada athola igama lawo ngenxa yempempe abayikhiphayo. Izwi labo licacile futhi liyindodana, elikhumbuza ngokwehlukile umsindo we "trick-tirrrick". Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa kuphela abanikezwe isici esinjalo.
Abesifazane badonsa ngokweqile ngokwengeziwe, behlisa kancane kancane imisindo yemisindo abayenzayo. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izwi lomlozi wetiye ngokuzwakalayo, kunzima ukubona le nyoni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zawo, la madada anokubukeka okuncane futhi okungabonakali.
Isici esihlukile sedada lempempe amaphiko alo. Zimincane futhi zikhombe. Ubude bazo bungu-38 cm, kanti ubude baso bungamasentimitha angama-58-64. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni zisuka ziqonde thwi, futhi indiza iyashesha futhi ithule. Ngokuqondene nosayizi nombala, ancike ebulilini bamadada.
Isisindo sedrake yabantu abadala sihluka phakathi kwama-250-450 amagremu. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa banekhanda elinombala we-chestnut elinomugqa obanzi. Iqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwamehlo futhi iphelela esifubeni. Indawo inombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ofana nethonsi. Onqenqemeni lwayo kunemivimbo ephuzi emhlophe kanye nezincanyana.
Incazelo yomzimba:
- isifuba - mpunga okhanyayo, enamachashazi amnyama amnyama okwehliswa izinyembezi;
- isisu simhlophe;
- amahlombe nezinhlangothi - kubhema, kunamaphethini we-wavy ahamba phambili;
- ingxenye engezansi yomsila imnyama, inamaconsi amakhulu aphuzi;
- amaphiko - ithoni emibili; ngaphandle, ifeni limnyama-mlotha, ngaphakathi, liluhlaza okotshani, linombala onsomi omnyama.
Ehlobo nasekwindla, umbala wedrake uyefana nowesifazane. Ingabonakala ngephethini yempiko yayo engapheli kanye nomlomo omnyama.
Ikhwela lensikazi lesifazane mncane kancane kunowesilisa. Isisindo somzimba wakhe singama-200-400 amagremu. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nedrake, ayishintshi umbala wayo phakathi nonyaka. Ikhanda ledada limpunga ngombala phezulu, linombala onsundu. Izihlathi ezimhlophe nomphimbo.
- emuva - izimpaphe ansundu;
- isisu - mhlophe;
- ama-scapula, izinhlangothi kanye nempahla yokuthengisa kukhona nsundu ngokukhanyayo ngemiphetho ensundu.
Isibuko sowesifazane sinombala ofanayo nowesilisa. Kodwa-ke, lihlanganiswe ngaphambili nangemuva ngamabhande amhlophe.
Izinhlobo
Impimpi yedada kubhekisa kolunye lwezinhlobo zetiye. Zingama-20 sezizonke. Phakathi kwazo, ziyahlukahluka ngobubanzi bazo, izimpaphe, isisindo, izwi. Phakathi kwabo, okufundwe kahle kakhulu kukhona:
- IKapa;
- imabula;
- E-Auckland;
- nsundu;
- i-chestnut;
- Madagascar;
- iphiko eliluhlaza okotshani;
- ikampu;
- okukhokhiswa okuphuzi;
- mpunga;
- olunamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- sunda nabanye.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zinegama elihambisana nokubukeka kwazo nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Ensimini yaseRussia, ngaphandle kwempempe, itiye elijwayeleke kakhulu yi-cracker. Lezi zinyoni ungazihlukanisa phakathi kwazo ngezici ezilandelayo:
- Isifaki mkhulu kunempempe. Isisindo sayo esimaphakathi cishe siyi-500 gram.
- I-Codfish inesikweletu esikhulu esinsundu nesisekelo esiphuzi.
- Ama-Cracker anomugqa omkhulu omhlophe emakhanda awo agijima ngaphezu kweso.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayehluka emazwini abo. Ama-Crackers akhipha imisindo ecishe ifane "ne-crer-crerrer".
Kukhona futhi isici wonke amatsiya afana ngaso. Bayashesha ngokwanele, banamahloni futhi bayaqaphela. Naphezu kwalokhu, izinyoni zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Izizathu zokuqothulwa kwabo ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
Kufanele ukwazi! Ngenxa yabantu abaningi, ukuzingela endaweni yeRussian Federation kuvunyelwe kuphela amakhwela weti. Ukuqhekeka kokudubula kujeziswa ngenhlawulo yezokuphatha.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Umsele wempempe yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Bahlala unomphela e-Iceland kuphela, ezifundeni zaseMedithera zaseYurophu, engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeMelika naseBritish Isles. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, uhla lwamadada lumboza yonke insimu yeRussian Federation kanye namazwe akade eyiSoviet Union, kungafaki nezindawo ezisenyakatho zethundra zone. Futhi izinyoni zingatholakala eningizimu yeKazakhstan, e-Iran, eManchuria, eTranscaucasia, e-Altai nase-Asia Minor. Empumalanga, inani lamakhwela liwela eziqhingini ezinjenge:
- KaKhomanda;
- I-Aleutian;
- UKuril;
- Pribilova.
Engxenyeni esentshonalanga, amadada ahlala eCorsica naseziQhingini zaseFaroe. Enyakatho, inani lezinyoni litholakala eSakhalin, eHonshu, eHokkaido, ePrimorye. Izindawo zobusika zempempe zizungeza yonke iningizimu nentshonalanga yeYurophu, iNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, ingxenye ebalulekile ye-Iraq, China, India, Japan, neKorea. E-USA, amadada asebusika kusuka eQueen Charlotte Islands kuya eMexico.
Okokwakha isidleke ikhwela lenyoni yetiye ikhetha amahlathi asemahlathini nezindawo zehlathi. Indawo yokuhlala oyintandokazi ibhekwa njengezidamu ezincane ezinamanzi amile noma amaxhaphozi agcwele utshani obude obungapheli obunemihlanga.
Amadada aqala uhambo lwawo lokuya endaweni yokuzalanisa phakathi no-Mashi. Bafika lapho behlala khona kuphela maphakathi no-May. Ukushaywa ngamakhwela akufezeki emihlambini emikhulu ngesikhathi sendiza. Iqembu elilodwa liqukethe abantu abayi-8-10.
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, abesifazane namazinyane akhule aqala ukundiza ukuze ondle. Bavakashela amanye amachibi namasimu nezitshalo. Indiza yabo eya endaweni yobusika iqala ngoSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ama-drake andiza kude ngaphambili. Njengoba sebeshiyile amadada phakathi nesikhathi sokufukamela, kancane kancane baqala ukushintsha babe izingubo zasehlobo. Lesi sikhathi siwela maphakathi no-June ngasekupheleni. Bese benza eyodwa, noma ngemihlambi emincane, babalekele ezindaweni zabo zobusika.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwempempe ye-whist kuhlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke abanakho ukusweleka kokudla. Ukudla kwamadada ehlobo yilokhu:
- izinambuzane nezibungu zazo;
- ama-crustaceans amancane;
- izimbaza;
- onoshobishobi;
- izibungu.
Ngokuqala kokuqubuka okubandayo Impempe yetiye ishintshela ekudleni kwemifino kuphela. Kwezokudla, ukhetha izitshalo zasemanzini, adle izimpande zazo, amaqabunga nezinhlamvu. Izinyoni zondla ikakhulukazi emanzini angajulile, kulezo zindawo lapho zingalanda khona ukudla kusuka phansi odakeni.
Imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi, amadada awabhukudi, kepha ahamba ngezinsimbi zodaka. Ezindaweni ezijulile, ama-teals awadonseli ukuthola ukudla. Ukwenza lokhu, bacwilisa ikhanda labo ngomlomo emanzini, baphakamise umsila nezidladla zabo ngaphezulu ngenhla kobuso besiziba.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isici esihlukile samathesi wekhwela avela kwamanye amadada ukuthi afika entwasahlobo ngababili asebevele bakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezici zokuzalisa ngazinye. Imidlalo yokukhwelana yezinyoni yenziwa ngaphezulu kwamachibi. Njengoba icindezele ikhanda layo ngaphambili emzimbeni futhi yehlisa uqhwaku lwayo emanzini, izindingilizi zesilisa zizungeze insikazi.
Ngemuva kwalokho uphakamisa ikhanda lakhe alule amaphiko akhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaconsi amanzi akhuphukela emoyeni. Umdanso wedrake uyaphindwa futhi. Owesifazane naye ubamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokuqomisana. Njengoba eseduze nedrake, ulingisa ukulwa nezitha, azethuse ngoqhwaku lwakhe ehlombe lakhe.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, amadada aqala ukwakha isidleke ngokushesha. Bakhetha indawo yokubeka amaqanda ezimileni eziminyene noma ngaphansi kwezihlahlana ezikhula echibini. Insikazi isebenza ekwakhiweni kwesidleke. Ukuze akhe isakhiwo, uqala ngokumba umgodi omncane emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kwalokho ugcwalisa ukucindezeleka okuvela ngotshani obomile, ngaleyo ndlela akhuphule. Idada lisakazeka lizungeze umkhawulo wesidleke sonke. Uphaphe oluphansi luzosebenza njengokushisa kwamaqanda nokuvikela amachwane ngesikhathi sokulunyulwa kwesikazi.
UDrake akahlanganyeli ekwakhiweni kwesidleke. Kodwa-ke, uhlala eseduze kwedada ukumxwayisa ngengozi. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho insikazi iqala ukufukamela amaqanda, iyamshiya.
Ngokwesilinganiso, idada lizalela amaqanda ayi-8-10. Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukudiliza cishe izingcezu eziyi-15. Ukuzala okunjalo kubhekwa njengesinye sezici zokusabalala okuphezulu kwamathile kanye nokuchichima kwawo. Amaqanda amadada mancane, anombala ophuzi-luhlaza okotshani, ahlukaniswe kancane. Usayizi wazo ngamamilimitha amahlanu.
Amachwane azalwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-24-30, ngemuva kokubeka. Amadada achanyuselwe ambozwe ngotshani phansi ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu athathwa ngaphansi kwesisu sedada. Lapho zoma ngokuphelele futhi zisuse izikali zamaqanda.
Isici sesici samadada amanci wempempe ukuthi azimela kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Emahoreni ambalwa emva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu akwazi ukushiya isidleke esifihliwe. Ngosuku olufanayo, bafunda amakhono okubhukuda, ukudilika nokuzitholela ukudla.
Amakhwela anempempe abhekwa njengeminyaka eyikhulu. Uma zingabulawa yizifo futhi zingabi yizisulu zezilwane ezidla ezinye noma abazingeli abangekho emthethweni, isikhathi abaphila ngaso singu-15 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuzalanisa ekhaya, impilo yezinyoni ingakhuphuka ize ifike eminyakeni engama-30.
Ukuzingela impempe
Inyama yempempe yempempe iyaziswa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuphezulu, futhi i-fluff ithambile. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukuba yinto yokuzingelwa okukhethekile kwemithombo yokuzingela. Ukuvimbela ukwehla kwabantu ukuzingela impempe yetiye kuvunyelwe kuphela kusukela ngo-Agasti. Iqiniso ukuthi kunzima ukuthola umhlambi wamadada ngalesi sikhathi.
Abazingeli basebenzisa izilwane ezifakiwe ukuheha umdlalo. Ikhophi langempela lezinyoni lakhiwa emahlathini aseduze kwamanzi. Kulokhu, izilwane ezifakiwe kufanele zenze iqembu elincane, izinyoni ezingazijoyina.
Iphinde isetshenziswe njengesithiyelo ukukhohlisa ngempempe yetiye... Sebezwile izwi lezihlobo zabo, amadada andizela phezulu emhlambini olingisayo bese ehlala phansi. Njengoba lezi zinyoni zingenamahloni kakhulu, umzingeli akudingeki acashe ezihlahleni. Ngesikhathi sokusondela komdlalo, angaba sesikebheni esiphephile eduze kwamahlathi.
Kunconywa ukudubula amadada endaweni ehlezi noma ehleli. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokudubula, ubuso bokusa kufanele buqondiswe empumalanga, nasekushoneni kwelanga bubheke ekushoneni kwelanga.
Uma kukhona ukuqhuma komlilo noma ukuphuthelwa, umzingeli akufanele adubule inyoni esukile. Iqiniso ukuthi ukusuka kwalo kushesha njengombani futhi kuyashesha, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima ukungena kulo. Kungcono ukulinda idada ukuthi lenze imibuthano embalwa emoyeni bese uhlala phansi ezilwaneni ezifakiwe futhi.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Phakathi kwaso sonke isikwati semikhonto yamadada kubhekwa njengezinyoni ezinganaki kakhulu. Bazitholela ngobuciko ukudla kwabo emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, amadada akhombisa ukushesha ngenkathi ekhuphuka emoyeni.
Kodwa-ke, bavame ukuba yizisulu zezilwane ezizingelayo. Futhi konke ngoba abazi ukuthi bangazifihla kanjani kahle, bacashe futhi bagijime emhlabathini. Phakathi kwezinto ezimangazayo ngomsindo wempempe, abalindi bezinyoni baphinde bagqamise:
- Naphezu kokusuka ngokushesha, amadada andiza buthule impela.
- Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, sonke isikhathi sinokufana okufanayo.
- Ubuningi bezimpempe buchazwa iqiniso lokuthi kunzima ukuzithola endalweni.
- Njengoba zikhula, amaphuphu alahlekelwa amandla okutshuza.
- Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lapho ebeka amaqanda, idrake iseduze kwedada, ukhetha indlela yokuphila ye-bachelor.
Kukhona enye into eyingqayizivele etholakala kumadada weti. Kaningi, abesifazane nabesilisa bayalala eceleni ngokuhlukile. Iningi lamadrake lihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngenkathi ebandayo, kuyilapho amadada eya eningizimu.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, abantu basebenzise kakhulu imithombo yemvelo futhi bazingela izinyoni zamanzi kwezemidlalo. Lokhu kuthinte kabi inani lezinhlobo zetiye. Mayelana nalokhu, i-CDS icela izakhamizi zaseRussia ukuthi ziyeke imisebenzi yokudoba izinyoni futhi zichithe izindawo zazo zokuhlala.
