Incazelo nezici
Kususelwa egameni lesigubhu sasendulo iCayuga, eNyakatho Melika ukuzala kwedada le-kayuga yaqala ukutshalwa enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ngenxa yezimpaphe nokubukeka kwayo, izithako ezinhle zokuzalanisa ekulimeni kwabantu abampofu, lezi zinhlayiya zedada zithathwa njengezingajwayelekile.
Imikhiqizo yenyama esezingeni eliphakeme namaqanda edada e-multivitamin kuzojabulisa abalimi nabathengi. Ngenxa yomthunzi othize wezimpaphe zensimbi, izimpaphe zigcinelwa ubuhle nobumnandi bobuhle ngezimpaphe ze-iridescent.
Amadada amnyama angajwayelekile avela e-United States abamba iqhaza emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, ekhombisa inkazimulo ephelele. I-Cayuga ibeka kakhulu, amaqanda nezinkukhu zezinkukhu kubhekwa njengokudla okumnandi, kufanelekile ukondla izingane nabantu abadala, kuyisisekelo sokudla okulungile, okunempilo.
Imvelo yezinyoni zasemanzini inikeze izimpaphe ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo nezingxenye ezimnyama zomzimba wonke ngomlomo, ngamehlo, ngezidladla. Izimpaphe ziyacwebezela futhi zibonakala zinsimbi, zicwebezela ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
Owesilisa osekhulile angaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane, abe nomzimba omkhulu kakhulu kunedada nomlomo omkhulu, kanti owesifazane unesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amathathu futhi ubukeka enomusa ngokwengeziwe. Phakathi nonyaka, umuntu ngamunye uzalela amaqanda angaba yikhulu, ngalinye lalo linesisindo esingaba yikhulu lamagremu futhi linezakhi zomsoco ezibalulekile.
Amaqanda aqukethe izakhi ezisebenzisekayo ezincane nezincane, anezakhi ze-antioxidant futhi aqukethe amavithamini. Ekuqaleni, amasende amnyama, ngakho-ke, ngomswani olandelayo, aba mhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, idada liyisikhukhukazi esihle futhi ngeke liyicasule inzalo yalo echanyuselwe.
Izinhlobo
Amadada angenye yezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu ezifuywayo ngaphandle kwamahansi, ama-turkeys, izinkukhu nezinye izinkukhu. Izinhlobo zamadada ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kukhona amadada asendle azondla wona futhi ahlala emvelweni, kukhona afuywayo ondliwa futhi agcinwe ngabantu.
Izinhlobo zedada zihlukaniswe zaba ama-subspecies: iqanda, inyama nenyama-iqanda. UCayuga kubhekisa enhlanzini ethwala inyama. Le nyoni ibubekezelela ngokuphelele ubusika obubandayo, ibhekwa njengezikhukhukazi ezinhle, lezi zinhlayiya zibuyela emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Idada lihlala ezindaweni zombili ezisenyakatho naseningizimu, libekezelela ngomoya ophansi amazinga okushisa alinganiselayo, livela eMelika. Uhlobo lwaziwa ngezindawo zalo zokudla zenyama, lapho kungalungiswa khona izitsha eziningi zokupheka nezokudla, ukudla kwengane okungeke kube komzimba, kepha okunomsoco nokunothile, namaqanda kuzoletha kuphela izinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo futhi kuzoya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokupheka.
Okuwukuphela kwento engabuyela emuva kungaba ngemuva kokuhlaba nokuhluza amadada, ngoba i-hemp emnyama evela ezimpapheni ihlala emzimbeni, engathandeki kakhulu, kepha enganciphisi nganoma iyiphi indlela izakhiwo zenyama. Futhi, i-subspecies yaziwa kangcono njengombukiso, ungayibonga ngokungapheli le nyoni engavamile. Amadada nawo aqala ukuvela anezinhlaka ezingajwayelekile ze-orange ezimpikweni zawo.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Le nyoni, uma uyiqhathanisa nezizwe zakubo ezinedada, inomlingiswa othuleyo, yenza umsindo omncane futhi yenze owaka. I-musher yaseMelika Uthanda ukuzitika ngotshani edlelweni eyedwa, ukwandisa inyama ngokushesha nokukhuluphalisa. Le nyoni ihlala kahle endaweni epholile, engathinti inzalo yayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Zingagcinwa esibayeni esivinjelwe, egcekeni lezinkukhu, okungcono kubiyelwe ngenetha, noma olunye uhlobo locingo. Egumbini elimboziwe, lapho kugcinwa iCayuga, kufanele kube nendawo yokungenisa umoya, ama-feeder neziqukathi zamanzi, futhi kufanele kubekwe nokudla okukhethekile.
Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umbuso wokushisa okungenani ama-degrees Celsius amahlanu ukuhlala kahle kwezinyoni. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, le nyoni idla otshanini, eduze kwamachibi, iziziba kanye nemizimba emincane yamanzi, ukubhukuda, ukudilika nokudla, kufanele kube khona ukuvikelwa "ekuphunyukeni" kwezinyoni. Elangeni elishisayo nelishisayo, le nyoni kufanele ivikelwe elangeni elishisayo ngoseyili, isakhiwo esinamahinji.
Esikhathini sokuphumula sonyaka sasebusika, indoda yeklabishi iya emadlelweni ngaphandle ngokuzithandela, kepha kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula, isuse imiphumela yezulu, lapho idada lidla khona, lihlanza iqhwa nodaka futhi limboze indawo ebiyelwe ngotshani noma ngesaha.
Izinyoni zigcinwa zithunjiwe ema-zoo nakuma-zoo, zijabulisa izivakashi ngokubukeka kwazo okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, zitshuza futhi zitshiza emanzini, zidla ukudla okulula. Ingafakwa ezindlini zombili ngokwahlukana nangolunye uhlobo lwedada, njengoba kubhekwa njengokungelona nolaka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-Cayuga ehlobo ibhukuda emadanyini, emachibini, emachibini nasemigodini, konke kuncike ekutheni ikuphi, inyoni ishesha ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo, ingathobeki ekukhetheni ukudla. Emifuleni, le nyoni idla ngendlela yokukhethwa kwama-crustaceans amancane nezinambuzane, kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezivela emanzini ngomlomo wazo.
Bathanda kakhulu ukudla kwemifino, kepha futhi ngeke baziphike ubumnandi bokudla izinambuzane, inhlanzi encane kunazo zonke, futhi nakanjani onoshobishobi, ama-crustaceans.
Esikhaleni esivulekile, amadada ayakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla kwawo, adonsela phansi emanzini, azama ukufinyelela ezansi, ngalesi sikhathi umsila wakhe unamathela ngaphandle, futhi ikhanda lakhe lingezansi, uzama ukuthola izingcezu ezimnandi kakhulu nezitsha azithandayo kusuka phansi echibini.
Uma ichibi lingaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu ukujula, kubhekwa njengokufanele ukuthola ukudla. Inyoni iyodwa kusuka phansi ingazitholela okuhlekisayo. Idada liletha inzuzo enkulu ngokudla izibungu zomiyane, ezisiza ukuqeda ukubusa kwazo. Entwasahlobo, amadada athola ukudla kulele ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, imbewu neziqu, izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo.
Uma igcinwe egcekeni lezinkukhu, le nyoni kufanele iphakelwe cishe kane ngosuku, okusanhlamvu nokuphakelwa okukhethekile, okufana nalokhu: okusanhlamvu, i-bran, imifino, izaqathe, iziqongo, ama-beet, inyama nemfucumfucu yetafula lomuntu, amagobolondo, ushoki, udada oluvela echibini. Ebusika, amadada anikezwa ukudla okuncane, cishe kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Izengezo eziqinisiwe, utshani namash okusanhlamvu kuyangezwa kokuphakelayo. Kusihlwa, ifolishi lokusanhlamvu nodoti womuntu, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, kanye nebhanana, izikhumba zama-apula, isinkwa, imbewu nokunye, kepha izithelo ezisawolintshi - i-orange ne-tangerine duck ayizithandi. Ebusika, le nyoni yondliwa kakhulu nguyena owazala, ngoba ayinalo ithuba lokudla okuhlukahlukene, ukukhetha, nokulandela engikuthandayo njengasehlobo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uma i-American musher ikhule ezindaweni ezifudumele zamazwe omhlaba futhi igcinwe endaweni eshisayo njalo, leli dada lizala futhi lizalele amaqanda amaningi izinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Lapho inyoni itholakala ezindaweni ezipholile ngokwanele, iqala ukugijimela nokuzala, cishe kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukubekwa kwamaqanda anezimpaphe, uwahlomise ngendawo yokufukamela amaqanda, ungawafaka ngotshani noma ngesaha, ukuze angajahi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi angafihli amaqanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, idada lihlala emaqandeni cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, ezinsukwini zokuqala idada lihlala emaqandeni njalo.
Ngokuhamba kwesonto, amatshwele akhula izitho nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi, izinga lokufukamela kwamaqanda nokuvuthwa kwamachwane kuncike ekondliweni kwale nyoni ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwamaqanda. Uma okuphakelayo bekunganele, idada lihlala emaqandeni isikhathi eside, kanti inzalo ichamisela ibuthakathaka futhi incane futhi ikhula kancane.
Lapho amaqanda angaba yishumi ebuthana esidlekeni, umuzwa wokushisa nokuchamisela inzalo uqalwa edada. Kodwa-ke, uma umlimi engahlelile ukuqhubeka nokuzala izinyoni zasemanzini, amaqanda kufanele asuswe esidlekeni adliwe ukuze inyoni ingazifukameli.
Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwephuphu cishe siyinyanga, amazibulo achamisela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili. Le nyoni inethuku lokugcinwa komama, ilandela ngokuphelele inzalo yayo, ibhekana nomsebenzi wokufukamela amaqanda.
ICayuga ihola amaphuphu ngefayela elilodwa, elisanda kuzalwa emadamini, libheke ingozi, licashe ezihlahleni, lizivumele ngaphansi kwephiko, linikeze ukuthambisa okunamafutha, ukuze amadada amaklabishi wayekwazi ukubhukuda, afundise ukuthola ukudla.
Lapho ukhulisa amatshwele ezimeni ze-incubator, kufanele kube khona: umbuso wezinga lokushisa elingaba ngamadigri angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa, uphendulela amaqanda esimisweni, ubeka okuphelile okukhonjiwe. Ku-incubator, amadada afunzwa amahlandla ayisithupha emini, ngamaqanda achotshoziwe, amagobolondo agayiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, iphalishi lobisi, amakhambi ahlukahlukene, amaminerali kanye namavithamini afakwa ekudleni ngenhloso yokukhula ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engamasonto amathathu, okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe kwethulwa ekudleni. Ukudla kwamachwane, okuyizinsuku ezingaba yishumi emini, kungama-gram angamashumi amahlanu kuphela, futhi sekunezinyanga ezimbili ubudala cishe isigamu sekhilogremu.
Idada laseCayuga likhula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi ngaphandle kokudla okweqile, le nyoni idla kakhulu, kepha futhi iyathanda iminenke, ama-slugs nezinye izilwane ezincane nezinambuzane. Izinkukhu zingahlatshwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zempilo. Esontweni eledlule, izinyoni zinikezwa ukudla. Uma ingashaywa ngesando, ingaphila cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili yempilo yenyoni yayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kweklabishi
Le nyoni imelana nezifo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngokudla okunomsoco okuhlelwe kahle, ukudla okunezinhlanganisela okungekho ezingeni elifanele, ukungcola egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona izinkukhu, amanzi amabi namanzi angcolile, izifo ezilandelayo zingavela; coccidosis, salmonellosis, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nezinye izifo ezingathandeki.
I-musher yaseMelika ayikhethi ngokugcina nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu. Kuyasiza ukudlisa amadada ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kunokudla okwanele khona, kungakuhle ukuthi uvale isikhala ngamanetha ukuze uthande amadada ezilwaneni ezidlayo futhi uvikele izinyoni ekunyatheleni nasekudleni izitshalo ezilinyiwe.
Amadada anesidingo sendawo yamanzi, imisele, amachibi, amachibi. Uma igcinwe endlini, izinga lokushisa ebusika akufanele lisuswe, ehlobo kufanele kube nomoya, kucishe kuvuleke phansi, phansi kufanele kumbozwe ngotshani noma ngesaha. Ukukhula kwamadada, okuphakelayo okusekelwe okusanhlamvu namakhambi kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo ze-skayuga ukuhlanza indlu yenkukhu ngesikhathi esifanele, amanzi amahle, ukudla okunomsoco nesimo sezulu esihle. Futhi, le nyoni kumele igonywe ngenkani izifo ezifayo. Kusukela emiphumeleni yokushoda kwamavithamini, idada kufanele lithole amavithamini namalungiselelo e-iodine.
Idada laseCayuga alinasizotha ekugcineni, iqanda le-kayuga inezinto eziwusizo, inyama inomsoco kakhulu futhi iyayilimaza imvelo, ngisho nomlimi osemusha angazala le nyoni. Abantu abaningi abayeki ukuzalanisa le nyoni, kusukela kayuga esithombeni ibukeka igqamile, ingajwayelekile, ijabulisa iso, ngakho-ke futhi isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Uma uqala ukuzalanisa le nyoni, ungazinikeza hhayi kuphela umbukiso omuhle wobuhle, kodwa futhi udle amaqanda amaklabishi amahle nenyama.
