Isikhombi sesiNgisi - enye yezinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu zezinja zokuzingela zeqembu lamaphoyisa. Isilwane esinjalo singumngane omuhle kakhulu wabathanda ngaphandle. Uqinile, uyashesha futhi unamandla.
Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, ukudlala imidlalo yangaphandle nabantu nezilwane. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi omele lolu hlobo ungumzingeli ozelwe. Kodwa uzokwazi ukuzwana endlini nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo? Sizothola namuhla.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Inhloso enkulu yokuhoxa Uhlobo lwesikhombi sesiNgisi kube nokuzingelwa. Kulo msebenzi wobungcweti, bambalwa abangaqhathaniswa nabameleli bawo ngokwamakhono, ubuchule nokushesha. Inja enjalo ngokwemvelo i-beater ne-catcher enhle kakhulu. Yebo, uma umqeqesha, lawa makghono azothuthuka kuphela.
Ungathembeli eqinisweni lokuthi uzokhululeka ukuhlala yedwa ezweni langaphandle. Lesi yisilwane esifuna ukwazi ngokweqile esidinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, mhlawumbe ehlathini.
Isikhombi asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ngumzingeli ohamba yedwa, uthambekele ekuthembeni kumnikazi futhi uncamela "ukusebenza" naye ngababili, ndawonye. Imvamisa, ngokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, umnikazi akabi nezinkinga ngokulalela inja enjalo. Uyalwa futhi uthambekele ekuhlonipheni umuntu omqeqeshayo.
Iseluleko! Ukwenza isikhombi siphumelele ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukuthi ugijime naso izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Ungagijima uwele noma yikuphi: enkundleni yezemidlalo, ehlathini noma emigwaqweni yedolobha.
Inja enjalo ayinakubizwa ngendawo yonke. Yenzelwe kuphela ukuzingela. Umbutho wezokuphepha awusebenzisi ukufuna izidakamizwa emngceleni, amaphoyisa awazisebenzisi ukubamba izigebengu ezibalekayo, nabantu abangaboni njengezinkombandlela.
Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, isilo singaziveza njengonogada ngisho nonogada. Unokubukeka okujulile, okuqaphile, okuxosha abantu angabazi. Akuwona wonke umuntu onesibindi sokuwela umkhawulo wendlu, oqashwe yisikhombi, ngoba nakanjani kuzomethusa. Inja enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthi idale umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wesimenywa esingamenyiwe, kepha ukukhonkotha kakhulu kulula.
Isilwane sihlala siphapheme, siqaphile futhi sigxile. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho usongo olungaba khona, usesimweni esihle ngokwengqondo futhi akafuni umuntu ozomshayela kude nendlu. Unobungane futhi uqotho ngokwedlulele. Uthanda ukugcina ukwethembeka kumuntu oyedwa, kepha unomusa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, ngisho nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yesikhombi sesiNgisi inomusa kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye iqinile. Unikezwe ngokwemvelo amandla amangalisayo okugxila emsebenzini owenziwayo ngejubane lombani. Inomzimba omncane onemisipha. Kukhona okuthile kwezemidlalo ngaye.
Isilwane sinomzimba owomile nomhlane, isikhumba siqinile. Kukhona amazolo aminyene ngaphambili komzimba ngezansi. Imvelo idale inja kanjalo nje ngesizathu. Wamnika amaphaphu aqine kakhulu amandla okukhuthazela okuhle ekuzingeleni. Yingakho ingxenye engaphambili yesisu senja enjalo ibonakala inamandla kakhulu.
Unemilenze eqinile impela, ikakhulukazi eyangemuva. Banemisipha enciphile, amathanga yiwona anamandla kakhulu. Izidladla zimile okweqanda, zinezinzwane eziyindilinga. Kepha amaphedi, ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele abe nzima. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iziphambeko zamazolo zingakhula emilenzeni yangaphambili yenja. Akunasidingo sokubashiya, ngakho-ke odokotela bezilwane beluleka ukuthi basuswe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ukukhomba izinja zokuzingela kunesici esifanayo sangaphandle - intamo ende. Ivumela isilwane ukuthi siphakamise ikhanda phezulu lapho sizingela ukuze sibe nombono ongcono wendawo. Uma ibheka kude, intamo idonswa iye phambili.
Okwamanje, iyafana nomzimba. Futhi inomsila omude, omncane olenga phansi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa noma injabulo, uba sezingeni elifanayo ngemuva.
Ingemuva lenja liqondile, liqinile kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa selula njengentambo. Kukhona i-bevel engabonakali esifundeni se-lumbar. Kepha ikhanda labo linamandla, likhulu. Ukhakhayi lucindezelwe kancane ezansi kwezindlebe. Isici esithandekayo sangaphandle senja yi-groove ekhanda, ehlukanisa ugebhezi lube izingxenye ezi-2 ezilinganayo.
Izindlebe zakhe zikhulu kakhulu, zitholakala ngokulingana. Hlala phansi. Amathiphu agobe kancane abheke ohlangothini olungaphakathi. Isikhombi sesiNgisi esithombeni okuvezwa njengesilwane esihlakaniphile nesigxile.
Lokhu kuzwakala ngokwengxenye kungenxa yengaphandle elithile lekhanda lakhe, okungukuthi: amehlo ajulile ajulile anama-irises amnyama nekhala elimnyama eliguqulwe kancane embhedeni wesifonyo.
Inja enjalo ihlukaniswa njengobude futhi obukhulu. Izikhombi ezeduna zingama-56-64 cm ubude kuthi ezesifazane zingama-53-58 cm ubude. Ezokuqala zinesisindo esingaba ngu-28-32 kg, kanti esokugcina esingu-19-24 kg. Iphutha elincane livunyelwe esimweni ngasinye.
Lezi zilwane zinezinwele ezimfishane kakhulu. Kufanele ilingane ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Kunezinketho eziningi zombala. Ngendlela, lena ukuphela kwepharamitha yokuhlukaniswa kwezikhombi zesiNgisi. Kunemibala enjalo yenja:
- Umbala oqinile: umhlophe omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, ushokoledi omnyama, ubisi olubhakwe.
- Imibala emibili: isihlabathi-mhlophe, nsundu-mhlophe, obomvu ophuzi, omnyama nomhlophe.
Iningi labantu lizalwa linendawo ebomvu noma nsundu entanyeni. Futhi, lo mbala uvame ukutholakala ebusweni benja. Izinhlobo ezi-1 zalolu hlobo zenziwe zifane.
Uhlamvu
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngokwengqondo, lezi zilwane zithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu. Abagcini ngokuqonda okusheshayo, kodwa futhi bayakwazi ukukhombisa isinyathelo. Amakhono abo engqondo abonakala kahle ekuzingeleni.
Uma uvumela isikhombi sihogele into yesilwane bese sinikeza umyalo "Sesha", uzoshesha athole umkhondo waso bese egijimela phambili. Okwamanje, akaboni zingqinamba eziphambi kwakhe. Ngobumnene, u-phlegmatic - uzolile, ulinganisile futhi unokwethenjelwa.
Njengoba wazi, abantu abahlelayo abakwazi ukubonisa imizwa enobudlova, kepha isikhombisi sikhombisa abantu abaseduze naye uthando olujulile ngabo. Isibonelo, uyakuthanda ukuthinta futhi yena uqobo uthinta ubuso bakhe ngenjabulo noma ahlasele kumuntu azwelana naye.
Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi le nja iyakuthanda. Uzokulandela yonke indawo. Uyadabuka lapho umnikazi wakhe amthandayo engekho. Ukulangazelela ngokuqinile, ngomzuzwana wosizi olujulile kuvame ukukhala. Ngokufanisa nabantu, lo msindo ufana nokukhala.
Kunezinto ezi-2 eziyisisekelo ezizokwenza lesi silwane sijabule: ukuzingela nenkampani yomnikazi. Ngaphandle kokuhlala isikhathi eside emvelweni, kuyadabukisa kakhulu, futhi kuyacasula. Kwangathi angacindezeleka, angabi nandaba. Umnikazi, kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe, unomusa nothando ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwethembeka kubantu abaningi ongabazi, kepha kuyasolisa kubantu abathule.
Isimo sesikhombi kwezinye izilwane zomnikazi singabizwa ngokuthembekile. Inja iyathanda ukudlala namakati, onogwaja, amagundane nezinye izinja, kepha hhayi ngezinyoni, ngoba yizinto eziyinhloko ezizingelayo.
Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo angamshiya ngokuphepha nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Naphezu kokuhle komzingeli, ngeke alimaze izilwane, ngokuba sendaweni yakhe, ngoba uzibona njengamalungu ephakethe lakhe.
Noma kunjalo, isilwane esinjalo sinesici esingesihle - ukuziqhenya (noma silinganiselwe), kanye nokuthambekela kokubusa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzofuna ukuhlanganyela ukunakwa komnikazi wakhe amthandayo nomunye umuntu. Isibonelo, uma ebona ukuthi inja encane isondela kuye, isibonelo, i-lapdog, ngokuqinisekile uzoyivimba indlela yakhe. Kungaba nomona ngokweqile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Vele, ukugcina i-pointer kungcono kakhulu endlini yezwe kunasefulethini. Uhlanzekile, ngakho-ke akumele kube nezinkinga ezikhethekile ngokunakekelwa kwakhe. Inja idinga njalo, nsuku zonke, ukuvivinya umzimba, ezemidlalo nokuxhumana nabantu.
Ukwakha i-aviary yenja akusizi ngalutho. Akakhombisi ulaka kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke akadingi ukuthi abekwe yedwa uma ulindele izivakashi. Ukuze uqeqeshwe ngesikhombi, uzodinga imishini ejwayelekile: induku, ukhololo nensimbi.
Uma uphuma nesilwane sakho uye endaweni yokuziqeqesha ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi kunomoya ophansi. Uma inja igqashuka, iyagquma noma iziphathe kabi kakhulu - iyalela "Eduze". Makube seduze kwakho. Lapho isilwane sehlisa umoya, sidedele ukuze sigijime. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhombisi sichithe isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, njengoba kwenzelwa noma yimuphi umzingeli wamaphoyisa.
Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukugcina inja yakho iphephile kuma-parasites. Ngeshwa, uvame ukuhlaselwa yimikhaza, amakhaza nezibungu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo lapho echitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho:
- Imvamisa iklwebha indlebe.
- Ahlikihle indunu phansi.
- Uklwebha umzimba wakhe ngezinyawo.
- Amahhala.
- Idla kabi.
Unama-parasites ngokuqinisekile! Thatha isilwane usise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Izinja eziphethwe yizinambuzane ezingenhla ziphila kancane kunalezo ezingakaze zitheleleke ngazo. Ebusika, isikhombi sizodinga ukusika uzipho saso, ngoba ukuhamba kwaso kuzokhawulelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ifayili eliqatha noma izingono.
Udinga ukugeza inja minyaka yonke. Sebenzisa i-shampoo yekhwalithi kuphela! Yebo, ungakhohlwa ukugeza ubuso bakhe, ukususa izinyembezi emehlweni akhe, ukuxubha amazinyo akhe ukuze ususe uqweqwe kuzo futhi, ekugcineni, uhlanze izindlebe zakhe emgodini we-wax.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isikhombi siyinja esebenzayo futhi ethokozayo ehamba kakhulu. Kufanele ondliwe ngokudla okwomile okusezingeni eliphakeme noma ukudla kwemvelo. Masibhale uhlu lwezitsha ezinconyelwe yena:
- I-buckwheat ebilisiwe enezinhlamvu ezisikiwe zenkukhu.
- Amaqanda enkukhu.
- Iphalishi lobisi, njengelayisi noma amabele.
- Izithelo puree.
- Amajikijolo.
- Imikhiqizo.
- Isobho, i-borscht, i-hodgepodge (ayinamafutha kakhulu).
Ungalokothi unike lesi silwane amathambo abukhali noma uqwanga, ngoba angaklwebha umphimbo, abangele ubuhlungu obukhulu emlonyeni. Umdlwane wesikhombi kumele adle inani elikhulu lamaprotheni kanye nokudla kwe-carbohydrate ukuze amathambo akhe nemisipha yakhe kuqiniswe.
Udinga nokudla okulinganiselayo ukuguqula izinto zokudla zibe ngamandla, futhi iphoyisa lengane lihamba kakhulu futhi kaningi. Ekudleni kwakhe kufanele kukhishwe unomphela: amajikijolo amuncu, ukudla okunamafutha okuthosiwe, inyama ebhemayo, amaswidi, ikakhulukazi ushokoledi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Leli phoyisa eliyinja liphila okungenani iminyaka engu-12. Ngokwenzayo, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi uma isikhombi sinakekelwa njalo futhi sondliwa ngokufanele, impilo yenkonzo yayo izodlula iminyaka eyi-14-15. Kufanele kube yini abazobhincizela ukuzalanisa? Okokuqala, bakhuliswe kakhulu, okwesibili, baqinile futhi banamandla, kanti okwesithathu, bayalalela futhi baqeqeshiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umfuyi athole udoti wemidlwane ngozalo oluhle. I-Pointer bitch ivuthwa ngokocansi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kanti owesilisa - ngaphambili, ezinyangeni ezi-3-5. Kepha, kule minyaka yobudala, azilukiwe. Ubudala obuhle bezinja ezizalisayo uneminyaka emi-3-6.
Imidlwane yabo izalwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2,5, ingaboni nhlobo. Basukuma beme ngezinyawo ngamaviki ama-2 ubudala. Balala nje usuku lonke. Kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-2-3 kufanele bondle ubisi lwebele.
Intengo
Amaphoyisa okuzingela athengiswa ngabantu abazimele eshibhile kakhulu kunabafuyi abavela enkulisa. Intengo yesikhombi i-2019 eRussia isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-35. Inja ibiza kakhulu uma inepasipoti yezilwane nozalo.
Qaphela! Uma izindleko zayo zingaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, ayikwazi ukwenziwa kahle! Izinja ezinamapharamitha angaphandle alinganiswa yi-ISS (International Cynological Service) ayabiza, ikakhulukazi lawo angamaphoyisa okuzingela.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi izikhombisi-ndlela, ezazingaqeqeshelwe izinyoni nezilwane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi, zibonisa ukusebenza okuhle ekuzingeleni. Banamandla, bahlakaniphile futhi bathokozile kakhulu. Badinga ukunakwa njalo kumnikazi nemisebenzi ejwayelekile yezemidlalo.
Kunconywa ukuthi kufundiswe isikhombisi esincane. Nawa amanye amathiphu alula:
- Qeqesha inja yakho ukuya kuleyo ndawo lapho othile ovela kubantu ongabazi engena endlini.
- Yiba khona lapho ethula ezinye izilwane - izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Fundisa imiyalo yendabuko.
- Ungavumeli ukuncenga etafuleni lesidlo.
- Kusukela ebuntwaneni, fundisa ukugibela emotweni.
- Ungamvumeli agxume kuye, noma ejabule kakhulu. Sichilizele kude isilwane uma senza kanjalo.
- Ungangivumeli ngilale embhedeni wakho.
- Ungavumeli ukukhwabanisa endlini, fundisa ukuzikhulula emgwaqweni.
Lesi isethi yendabuko yemihlahlandlela yokukhulisa inja yasekhaya. Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokuqeqesha isilwane, sincoma ukuthi usiyise kwinsizakalo yokuphatha izinja. Lapho bazokhetha uchwepheshe ozokwenza umzingeli wamaphoyisa olalelayo onezimfanelo zokusebenza ezihlonishwe ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi into eyonakele futhi ethambekele ekukhombiseni isikhombisi.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Isikhombi sinempilo enhle. Uqinile futhi unamandla. Imvamisa ungaphandle, udlala imidlalo, uthola ukushiswa yilanga njalo. Konke lokhu kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Abamele lolu hlobo abanazo izifo zofuzo. Kepha, umnikazi onakekelayo angathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane sakhe ngokumenza abe nempilo. Izincomo:
- Nikeza amavithamini enja yakho ngesimo semifino, amajikijolo nezithelo.
- Yiphathe ngokushesha.
- Vimbela inja yakho ku-hypothermia.
- Musa ukumnqoba ngokweqile.
- Nikeza imithi yamagciwane minyaka yonke.
