UParson Russell Terrier Inja eyingqayizivele yeqembu labazingeli. Ukuhluka kwayo kulele ekusebenzeni kwayo ngezindlela eziningi. Lesi silwane asixhashazwa nje kuphela ngabathandi bezibhamu, kodwa futhi nangabalimi, amaphoyisa kanye nabahlali basemadolobheni abajwayelekile.
Kepha, inhloso enkulu yokuzalanisa inja enjalo ukuzingela izilwane ezinosayizi omncane, ngokwesibonelo, ukubhoboza amagundane, i-desman, amagundane, njll. Imindeni eminingi egcina lesi silwane siyithanda ngenxa yesimo sayo esihle nesimo sayo esihle sempilo.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lukaRussell Terrier ayifanele kakhulu imisebenzi esemthethweni yakudala. Abalimi abazange bamnike inzondo yemvelo yabantu abangabazi abasolisayo kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokubuka. Kepha, abamele bayo bangasiza kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke, njengabaqaphi bokuthula babanikazi babo kusuka kumagundane ayingozi.
Usayizi omncane wenja enjalo uyayivumela ukuba ingene emhosheni, emgodini noma emgodini ukuze ibambe isilwane esizethembayo nesicasulayo esicasula abantu ngobukhona baso. Ikhono lakhe lokuzingela lihle kakhulu. Isilwane sijaha inyamazane ngokushesha, sinqoba zonke izithiyo ngejubane lombani, futhi lapho sizithola, asizukuyeka.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akusizi ukumqeqesha ukubamba izilwane ezinkulu, ngoba ngenxa yokuncipha kwayo kwemvelo, le nja ngeke ikwazi ukulimaza inyamazane, impisi noma esinye isilwane esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, amaFulentshi amqeqeshela ngobuciko engulubeni yasendle ehlathini.
Kwezinye izifundazwe zaseFrance, inja enjalo isaphethe insizakalo engajwayelekile. Isibonelo, eChampagne isetshenziswa njengomzingeli oxoshayo ozingela inyamazane umzila wegazi. Kodwa e-Ireland abavamile ukuya naye ehlathini ukuyobamba izilwane. Lapho, inja isetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni zomdlalo, ikakhulukazi amadada asendle.
Ummeleli wohlanga ungomunye wabadobi bamagundane abahamba phambili. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuyiqeqesha ngezingwejeje, ama-desman, ama-badger, onogwaja kanye nezindlwana. Futhi abanye uParson Russell Terriers bakwazile nokubamba impungushe.
Abamele abanjalo bomhlaba wezilwane bayakujabulela ukuzala abalimi, kepha hhayi ukuxhashazwa, njengabelusi. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zivikela izinqolobane zazo kanye nezinqolobane zazo kumagundane aminzayo nakamagundane. Okuthokozisayo ukuthi bangawenza lo "msebenzi" ngokubambisana nekati.
Kepha, amandla okugijima ngokushesha, iphunga elihle kakhulu namakhono wokuzingela amahle kakhulu akuzona zonke izinzuzo inja enazo. Kubantu abaningi, ungumngane omuhle kakhulu, umngane oqotho nomngane onokwethenjelwa. Kumnandi ukuchitha isikhathi naye, ngoba uhlala ezwa imizwa yomnikazi, futhi futhi azi ukuthi angajwayela kanjani kukho.
Ngokusho kwenguqulo esabalele, lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa umpristi waseNgilandi, uMfundisi uJohn Russell, owayehlala ethanda ukugebha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akatholanga inja efanele icala elinjalo.
Yingakho indela yanquma ukuyidala yodwa. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okude nokwenqatshwa okuningi, kwesimanje inja parson russell terrier.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Kunezidingo ezimbalwa zokumisa ingaphandle lalesi silwane kunezici zaso zokusebenza ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni noma komunye umcimbi wesilwane uma, okokuqala, ingaphezu kwama-34 cm (ama-bitches) noma i-37 cm (yabesilisa). Isisindo senja sisuka ku-5 kuye ku-7 kg. Kwamanye amazwe, amaphutha amancane avunyelwe kule mingcele emibili.
Umzimba wenja oyisikwele uvulekile kancane. Unomhlane oqinile, oqondile, ukhalo oluchazwe kahle, intamo ebanzi futhi emfushane. Akukho ukumiswa. Indawo yentamo imbozwe ngisho nesikhumba esijiyile, akukho mafolda kuyo.
UParson Russell Terrier uboniswe esithombeningaphandle kobuncane bayo, ibukeka iqine kakhulu. Imisipha yakhe eqinile ibonakala kahle. Izimbambo azisona isicaba, kepha futhi azizwana. Kukhona iqhubu elibonakala kancane esifubeni.
Isisu senja asifakwanga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye asincikile. Akukho dewlap kule ngxenye yomzimba. Imilenze iqonde, iqine kakhulu. Amapayipi akubo azinzile, kunalokho aqinile. Umsila mncane ekugcineni, uqina ubheke ngasezansi. Umsila wenja uphezulu.
Ikhanda lakhe lincane, ugebhezi lwakhe luyindilinga. Akukho lushintsho olusuka ebunzini luye kwisifonyo. Ikhala limnyama, likhulu, linamakhala amakhulu. Umhlathi uqukethe isethi ephelele yamazinyo amhlophe.
Izindebe zomile, zingena ngokuqinile ezinsinini. Akukho ukuvuza amathe emlonyeni. Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi makhulu futhi amnyama. Ngokwesilinganiso, abakwazi ukuba ne-iris elula. Izindlebe ezingunxantathu zizacile kakhulu, zilele ekhanda ngo-½ ingxenye. Izinwele zesilwane zingahluka, kuye ngohlobo lwazo. Sizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi.
Izinhlobo zokuzala
Le nja kufanele ibe noboya obunzima ngokwesilinganiso. Uma ithambile futhi ithenda, kubhekwa njengohlobo oluphansi. Inja ihlukaniswa ngobude bejazi layo. Angaba:
- Izinwele ezimfishane.
- Ephakathi phakathi kwezinwele ezimfishane nezinde.
- Izinwele ezinde.
Okubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi hlobo luni lohlobo ingane esanda kuzalwa ingeyalo. i-parson russell terrier puppy... Lokhu ekugcineni kuzocaca kuphela ngezinyanga eziyi-2-3 zokuphila kwakhe.
Uboya kufanele bube kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenja, ngisho nangaphakathi kwamathanga ayo. Ngokuqondene nombala wayo, ochwepheshe ababeki izidingo eziqinile kuwo. Imibala ethandwa kakhulu:
- Mnyama-mhlophe-nsundu.
- Okusundu ngokukhanyayo (kungahle kube namabala amhlophe noma we-beige).
- Okumhlophe okumsulwa (okungajwayelekile kakhulu).
Uhlamvu
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, wonke ama-terriers anesimo esihle futhi ajabule, uParson Russell akahlukile. Ngokuqinisekile uzothola ulimi oluvamile kunoma yimuphi umuntu - indoda endala, umzingeli wesilisa omdala, owesifazane omuhle noma ingane encane. Noma ngubani okhombisa umusa nokuphendula angazwana naye.
Inja enjalo ithanda abantu abanamandla abangahlali bengenzi lutho. Uzokujabulela ukuhamba nabo noma yikuphi - esitolo, emvelweni, enxanxatheleni yezitolo, njll. Abamele lolu hlobo babhekwa njengabangane abahle nabangane.
Into ethokozisayo ukuthi bayakwazi ukuzwela. Uma umnikazi we-terrier edabukile, nakanjani uzofika azohlala eduze kwakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalise ukuzwelana naye. Kepha, kumnandi kakhulu isilwane ukukhombisa umnikazi waso injabulo yaso. Uthanda ukuzijabulisa naye, ikakhulukazi emvelweni. Ehlathini kuzwakala njengenhlanzi esemanzini.
Inja enjalo inezinzuzo eziningi abantu abayithandayo nje. Abokuqala babo, hhayi ngisho namandla, kepha ubudlelwano. Isilwane sithanda ukuxhumana nanoma ngubani: abantu, izilwane, imvelo, ngisho naso uqobo.
Uma umshiya yedwa isikhathi eside, nakanjani uzocindezeleka. Kudinga ukuxhumana njalo namalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi nezingane ezincane. Inja enjalo inketho enhle kakhulu emindenini emikhulu.
Okubalulekile! Noma imuphi umzali angashiya ingane yakhe yedwa ngokuphepha neParson Russell Terrier, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabo. Le nja inamathele ngokungavamile ezinganeni futhi ayisoze yazivumela ukuba izikhubekise.
Imfanelo yesibili ethokozisayo yale nja umusa. Ukubuka indlela akhombisa ngayo ububele bakhe kubantu noma ezilwaneni kumnandi ngokwedlulele. Isilwane sihlala siqonda lapho umnikazi waso othandekayo ecasukile.
Esimweni esinjalo, ngeke amphoqelele ukumnikeza umdlalo noma ancenge ukuhamba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uzozama ukuhlanganyela ikusasa lakhe nomuntu odabukile, ahlale phansi eduze kwakhe futhi abukeke edangele emehlweni.
Yize inja ingabekezelelani ngokwemvelo kwabanye abamele izilwane, nakanjani izozwana nabo uma umnikazi eyifuna. Isibonelo, iParson Russell Terrier kungenzeka ibe umngane wegundane lasekhaya ekuqaleni kokuzijabulisa nayo.
Ithuba lokuhlanganisa izibopho eziqinile zobungani phakathi kwabo alikhethelwa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, isimo sakhe sengqondo ngezinja asithembekile kangako. Abafuyi abanolwazi kufanele bathule ngokucophelela ummeleli osemusha wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo kwezinye izinja ezisendaweni yabo.
Phakathi kwezinye izici ezinhle zenja enjalo yilezi:
- Ukufeza injongo.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle kakhulu.
- Ukwesaba.
- I-Savvy.
- Umfundi osheshayo.
- Ukudlala, ukukhathazeka.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-terrier luyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele. Esimweni esinzima ungathembela kuye nakanjani!
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Akuyona inketho yokukhiya lesi silwane esihle futhi esihambahambayo ezindongeni ezi-4. Kudinga indawo eningi ukuthi iqhubeke isikhathi esiningi sosuku. UParson Russell akavamile ukulala emini. Ngendlela, naka, uma isilwane sakho esivela eqenjini le-terriers silala kakhulu emini, mhlawumbe siyagula futhi sidinga usizo.
Khumbula, inja enjalo inamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhamba kaningi nokude emoyeni omusha. Udinga ukuhamba naye okungenani ihora elilodwa, futhi mhlawumbe amahora ama-2-3. Ngokuziphatha okuhle, vumela ukuthi azihlole yedwa indawo. Ake ahogele amahlathi, umgwaqo, utshani, futhi ngokujwayelekile, enze noma yini, into esemqoka ukuthi ungagijimi kakhulu.
Iseluleko! IParson Russell Terrier iyinja ejabule kakhulu futhi esebenzayo. Ilukuluku livame ukudlala ihlaya elinesihluku naye, isibonelo, isilwane singasukela ikati noma inyoni bese sigijimela emgwaqeni, ngemuva kwalokho sizoshayiswa yimoto. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, ungamyeki akhiphe ibhande uma kunomkhondo eduze.
Ekuhambeni, le nja enhle futhi enomusa ayihloniphi ngokuphelele. Inzuzo enkulu yokuqukethwe kwayo ukungabikho kwephunga elingathandeki loboya. Noma kungabikho ukugeza isikhathi eside, ngeke kunuke kabi.
Kodwa-ke, asiphakamisi ukuthi inja enjalo akufanele igezwe nge-shampoo. Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zinconywa minyaka yonke. Kungcono ukhethe i-shampoo yezinja ezinenwele ezimnyama ze-terrier ngokukhipha okuthile okuwusizo, isibonelo, i-tar.
Futhi, ngengubo yesilwane sakho, ungakhohlwa ukuyikama! Okokuqala, i-lymphatic drainage nakanjani ngeke iphazamise umzimba wakhe, futhi okwesibili, inqubo enjalo izovumela isilwane ukuthi sikhule masinyane ngoboya obusha futhi sisuse esidala.
Ukuhlanza njalo akudingeki kuphela ijazi lenja, kodwa futhi namazinyo nezindlebe zakhe. Sebenzisa isixubho ngemicu ethambile kakhulu; uma ziqinile, umlomo wesilwane ungalimala. Ngokuphathelene nezindlebe, i-wax iyasuswa kubo kungaba nge-swab kakotini, engenakufakwa ngokujulile emgodini wezindlebe, noma ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Imidlwane kaParson Russell Terrier unobuhlakani obukhulu, uyasebenza futhi unelukuluku lokwazi. Lapho bekhula, kudingeka izakhamzimba eziningi. Inyama eluhlaza (unogwaja, inkukhu) izonothisa umzimba walezi zidalwa ezithandekayo.
Uma ufisa, lo mkhiqizo ungashiswa ngamanzi abilayo noma uphekwe. Kepha, amaprotheni akuyona ukuphela kwento ewusizo edingwa yinja. Kunconywa ukufaka ukudla okunothile ngamavithamini, ama-amino acid kanye nezinto ezincane kwimenyu yalo:
- Iphalishi elibilisiwe, elinikezwe ngamafutha.
- Amaqanda enkukhu.
- Imifino, amajikijolo nezithelo.
- I-Cottage shizi nobisi.
- Ushizi.
Ungalokothi uphathe inja enjalo ngama-pickle, ukudla okunamafutha noma okubhemayo, noma izitsha ezifakwe izinongo eziningi. Uma isilwane sakho sizingela njalo ehlathini, kungcono ukusidlulisela ngokuphelele ekudleni okwenziwe ngomumo - ukudla okomile okuqinile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinja ezinde isikhathi eside zimayelana noParson Russell Terriers. Basebenzele abanikazi babo ngokwethembeka okungenani iminyaka eyi-14. Njengoba wazi, izinja ezincane ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinkulu. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile.
Abesilisa balolu hlobo baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ekuqaleni, ezinyangeni ze-4-5. Kepha, awukwazi ukuluka esemncane kangaka ngama-bitches. Abesilisa abadala kuphela abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala abangaphansi kokuzala. Ama-Terrier bitches ayavuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kwesikhashana, eneminyaka eyi-1-1.5. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sabo umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza.
Uma izilwane zingaphansi kohlobo oluthile, ngakho-ke ngeke zinikeze imidlwane, umfuyi azosiza ngayo inani elifanele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha abazobhapathizwa ngokufunda, funda indinganiso yalolu hlobo. Udoti owodwa ungaba nemidlwane esukela ku-1 iye ku-10. Zizalwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-70 ngemuva kokukhwelana.
Intengo
E-United States, ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kuphakeme kakhulu kunaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe aseSoviet. Azikho izinkulisa eziningi zale nja, kepha zikhona. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthenge lapho, ngoba ngale ndlela nakanjani uzoba ngumnikazi wesilwane esizala kakhulu.
Intengo kaParson Russell Terrier kwenye yezinkulisa ezintathu zaseMoscow - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingu-45. Okokuqala, kuncike ekutheni umzali womdlwane unazo iziqu nemiklomelo. Yini okufanele ibe ngumdlwane "olungile"?
- Ngifuna ukwazi kakhulu.
- Ukudlala.
- Merry.
- Laskov.
- Yiba nesifiso esihle sokudla.
- Kugcwele amandla.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Yize benamakhono amahle kakhulu engqondo, lezi zinja akulula kangako ukuziqeqesha. Bahlakazekile futhi bayazitika. Ukuze ummeleli wohlanga aphumelele, kufanele uqale ukumqeqesha esemncane, kungakadluli izinyanga ezi-2,5.
Ukugcizelelwa okukhulu ekuqeqeshweni kufanele kube ekuthambekeni kwakhe kokuzingela. Siza isilwane sakho sikhule ngokuzinikela, isibindi kanye nokwesaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mqeqeshe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezilwane nezinyoni.
Inketho enhle yokuzivocavoca ukuphuma ehlathini ndawonye. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe, abanolwazi ngama-cynologists, kepha asikho isidingo esithile salokhu, ngoba inqubo yokukhulisa omele lohlanga ilula kakhulu kunendlela ocabanga ngayo.
Okokuqala, mfundise imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha:
- Awungeke untshontshe ukudla etafuleni, ukucele futhi.
- Ungalala kuphela endaweni eqokelwe ngokuqinile.
- Kuvunyelwe ukuhlangana nezivakashi kuphela ngesimo esihle; kungcono ukwazisa ngokufika kwazo ngokukhonkotha.
- Awukwazi ukuhlasela ezinye izinja endlini.
- Udinga ukwakha ubudlelwano obunobungane nezilwane zasekhaya.
Ukuhamba nesilwane ekuzingeleni, usiqeqeshe ukuze usabele kahle lapho kudutshulwa. Akufanele isabe isibhamu! Uma inja yehlisa umphambili womzimba ngesikhathi sokudutshulwa kwakho, akufanele izwele.
Lokhu kuzokhuthaza kuphela ukwesaba kwakhe. Vumela inja yakho ukuthi igqashule imigoqo yangaphakathi iyodwa futhi icasule ulaka. Ungacasula ngempama evumayo noma ukuphulula.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Inja, enakekelwa ngendlela ehlelekile ngumnikazi onothando, ihlala okungenani iminyaka eyi-15. Leli qiniso liqinisekisa ukuthi iParson Russell Terrier inokuzivikela okuqinile nempilo ngokubanzi. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela (le esiyicabangayo ayikhethi) zivame ukukhombisa izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukungasebenzi komzimba. Kutholakala kuphela kulezo zinja ezizingela njalo futhi kufanele zigijime kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuphefumula akunakwelashwa ekhaya. Lo ngumbuzo oyingcweti kuphela.
Futhi, i-terriers ivame ukutholakala ukuthi inama-cataract. Imvamisa ukubukeka kwayo kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele kobuso benja. Amagciwane ahlala kwi-ocular mucosa kufanele asuswe ngamanzi agobhozayo.
Geza inja yakho kanye ngesonto ukuvimbela uketshezi. Ngendlela, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi isilwane sakho sinesifo - bheka iso lakhe limhlophe. Uma liguqubele, lolu uphawu olwethusayo.
Futhi, ngenxa yesibhamu esinamandla njalo sesilwane esinjalo, ukuzwa kukhubazeke kakhulu. Ukuyisebenzisa njalo ekuzingeleni kungaholela ekubeni isithulu. Ukudutshulwa okukhulu kungadabula izindlebe ezincane ze-tereri bese kulahlekelwa unomphela ukuzwa.
Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zigonywe ukuze umzimba wazo kusukela ebuntwaneni ukwazi ukumelana namagciwane e-pathogenic. Inja egonyiwe ayivamile ukuthola umkhuhlane, kuphela, mhlawumbe, ngenxa ye-hypothermia enzima. Okokugcina, mnike amavithamini ezilwane minyaka yonke. Zisekela ukuzivikela komzimba futhi ziqinisa amathambo.
