I-greyhound yase-Italy - uhlobo olumangalisayo lwenja, hhayi kudala olukhonjiswe eqenjini lokuhlobisa. Phambilini yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane ezincane nezinyoni. Izici eziyinhloko zenja enjalo isikhumba esingenalutho nokubukeka okunamahloni. Kepha, isimilo sakhe sinezici ezithile. Enjeni enjalo, ukuziqhenya nokusika, isibindi namahloni, inkanuko nesibindi kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo.
Incazelo nezici
Kunzima ukucabanga ngomusa nangokucwengisiswa inja eyimpunga umzingeli owesabekayo wamagundane. Kepha, wayenjalo esikhathini esedlule. Muva nje, lolu hlobo luqale ukuthandwa kakhulu eYurophu, lapho luthole khona udumo "lokuhlobisa". Abesifazane bezwe badonsela ukunakekela esimweni esimnene sesilwane futhi benqabela abayeni babo ukuthi bamxhaphaze njengomzingeli.
Le yindlela athola ngayo imvelo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuzwa wenja yokubamba amagundane wehla, waba nobuntu obuhle kakhulu, hhayi kubantu kuphela, kepha nasezimpundwini nasemagundwini. Namuhla, kuyaqabukela lapho ungathola khona i-greyhound yase-Italiya ebingaqeqeshelwa ukubamba lezi zilwane.
Kepha, e-Italy, unedumela elihlukile. Kuleli zwe, inja enjalo ayilahlekelwanga ngamakhono ayo okuzingela. AmaNtaliyane amfundisa ukushayela onogwaja basendle emakhejini akhethekile. Izinhlobo zinomlando othakazelisayo. Ukukhulunywa ngakho okokuqala kuvela emibhalweni yeRoma lasendulo. Ochwepheshe abanakho ukuvumelana mayelana nemvelaphi yenja. Kunezinketho eziningi - iGibhithe, iRoma, iGrisi noma iPheresiya.
Ngokwemvelo ye-greyhound yase-Italy, afana kakhulu nekati
Kepha kungani igama lesibili lohlobo - i-Italian Greyhound noma i-Italian Greyhound? Kulula, kwakukuleli lizwe lapho abamele balo bathandwa kakhulu futhi basakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi se-Renaissance, amaNtaliyane akhonze inja ngokoqobo.
Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bakhe babeyizilwane ezinkulu. Baxhashazwa ngokukhishwa kwamagundane hhayi nje kuphela, kepha nezinye izilwane zasendle, umuntu ayengenakuzilawula. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi inja inomqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga.
Igreyhound ingeyabazingeli be-greyhound. Kodwa-ke, kaningi bayamvulela njengomlingani nomngane. Unokubukeka okuhle, umlingiswa omnandi onobungane nokubukeka okuhle.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inja inamandla kakhulu futhi iqinile. Ugijima ngokushesha, unamaphaphu amahle, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela ehlangabezana nenkinga yokuphelelwa umoya. Ijabulisa njalo abanikazi ngokulalela nangobungani. Uyehluka ekuboneni okuhle nasekulaleleni.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlobo uhluke kakhulu kokhokho bawo, kepha ngosayizi kuphela, isisindo nengaphandle. Kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ongu-1 ukuthi sikhethe inja njengoba injalo namuhla. Isisindo senja endala kufanele sibe ngaphakathi kuka-3-4 kg. Ama-bitches alula kancane kunabesilisa. Ngendlela, ziphansi - kufika ku-33 cm, kanti ukukhula kwamuva - kufika ku-38 cm.
I-greyhound yase-Italy esithombeni kubukeka bunomusa, bunomusa futhi bucwengisisiwe. Uhamba ngokushelela, ngaphandle kwamajezi, uhlukaniswa ngokucwenga. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumvimbeli ekubeni namandla nhlobo. Isilwane ngokushesha sithatha isivinini futhi sishesha sifike ku-40 km ngehora. Kwi-racer, noma ngabe incane, lokhu kuyinkomba enhle kakhulu!
Unomhlane omncane oqonde ngqo, isisu esinciphile, esishonile, kanye nesifunda esichazwe kahle se-lumbar. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimbambo zommeleli wohlobo kufanele zibonakale kahle. Uma zingabonakali, uthathwa njengomuntu ophansi. Lokhu kuyahambisana nomqondo ovamile, ngoba i-hound ephelele ngeke ikwazi ukufeza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo yomsebenzi, okungukuthi, ukujaha inyamazane.
Umsila omude wegreyhound yase-Italy, ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi ngenkathi usebenza ngokushesha
Une-sternum enamandla, kepha incane. Zonke izinzingeli zabazingeli zinalesi sici sangaphandle. Isizathu ukungakwazi ukwakha isivinini ngokushesha ngenkathi usebenza. Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele kube ne-arch ku-sternum ye-greyhound yase-Italy, iphendukele esiswini ngokushelela.
Imilenze emincanyana yenja inemisipha emile. Zilethwa ngokufana. Iminwe ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile kubo. Izipho - zimnyama, zibukhali. Umsila wesilwane mude futhi mncane, maqondana ekugcineni ugobile kancane ubheke ngaphandle.
Intamo ivulekile, akukho dewlap kuyo. Futhi, inja cishe ayinakubuna. Inhloko ivulekile futhi imincane. Kukhona ukuqina emathangeni. Imengamo ephezulu iyabonakala ekhanda. Azikho izigaxa zesikhumba.
Izindebe zenja ezomile kufanele zivumelane kahle namazinyo. Kufanele futhi zenziwe zombala ngombala omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama. Amakhala emakhaleni amakhulu abanzi. Ukulunywa komhlathi oqinile ukukhishwa kwesikele.
Amehlo empunga amnyama. Ukubukeka kwakhe kucacile, kungena ngaphakathi. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu ekhanda. Kufanele zehliswe ngezingxenye eziyi-1-3, kepha lapho isilwane sijabule sime siqonde. Lezi zinja zinezinwele ezimfishane kakhulu. Kuyakhanya, kuyacwebezela, kunamathela ngokuqinile esikhunjeni. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zoboya babamele lolu hlobo:
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ushokoledi ompunga.
Umuntu angaba yimibala emibili ngombala owodwa. Izinja ezimpunga zivame ukuzalwa zinendawo enkulu emhlophe ku-sternum. Lokhu akubhekwa njengokuchezuka. Isilwane asinayo ingubo yangaphansi, okunikeza isithombe sokuthi sihamba ze.
Uhlamvu
Isici esiyinhloko sezidalwa eziphilayo ezinjalo isifiso sokulalela umnikazi. Uhlobo lwe-greyhound lwesiNtaliyane uphakathi kwabathembekile kakhulu. Abamele bayo bathanda abantu ababazungezile, basheshe babanamathele kubo, besaba ukwahlukana.
Inja inamathele ngokungajwayelekile kumuntu oyivikelayo futhi ayithande. Uba sengozini kulokhu. Kunamacala amaningi aziwayo wokufa kwama-greyhound ase-Italiya ahlukaniswa nabanikazi bawo ngezizathu ezithile. Uma ushiya inja enjalo, ayisoze yayeka ukukulinda. Inhliziyo yakhe enomusa ngeke ilamukele iqiniso lokuthi ushiywe yedwa.
Isilwane sifuna ukuhlala siseduze nomuzi, ikakhulukazi nomnikazi waso othandekayo. Imvamisa kuba ngowesifazane osekhulile omnakekela njalo. Kepha, abamele abesilisa bohlobo bavame ukukhetha ukufuna inkosi phakathi kwabazingeli besilisa abasebenzayo.
Empilweni yansuku zonke uziphatha kahle. Hhayi ukuthambekela ekuziphatheni okulimazayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ezintweni zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma inja ishiywe yodwa ekhaya isikhathi eside noma ishayiwe. Ngendlela, udlame lomzimba olubhekiswe kuma-greyhound ase-Italy alwamukelekile! Inja inesimo esimnene nesisengozini, ngakho-ke noma isiphi isijeziso esingokomzimba sizoshiya uphawu engqondweni yaso.
Le nja inamakhono amahle kakhulu wokuqonda, ikhetha ukuhamba njalo eduze komnikazi. Igreyhound yase-Italy imvelo emnene futhi elungisiwe. Uthanda ukuphululwa, ukuthandwa nokuthotshwa. Ngendlela, zikhuliswe ngothando oluningi, izinja ezinjalo zivame ukuba nokuganga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi babo baziphoqe ukuthi bahlonishwe.
Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyizinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezimnene. Ngisho nasendlini encane, abaningana balaba bantu bangagcinwa ngasikhathi sinye. Qiniseka ukuthi bazozwana kakhulu! Igreyhound yase-Italiya ayinakho ukubekezelelana ngokwemvelo kwezinye izilwane, ngisho nangamagundane namagundane, iyakwazi ukuthola ulimi oluvamile. Kodwa-ke, yilaba bameleli bezilwane, ekhaya, abathanda ukukugwema.
Emndenini onomoya wokuhlukunyezwa nokwesaba, i-greyhound yase-Italiya izocindezelwa njalo. Endaweni enjalo, akasoze ajabula. Yonke imizwa emibi yamalungu omndeni "idlula" kuye.
Iseluleko! Uma ubona ukuthi isilwane sakho siyaqhaqhazela futhi sigonona size kuwe, lokhu kukhombisa ukwesaba kwakhe okunamandla. Ungayixoshi inja, kunalokho yibambe bese uyiphulula ikhanda nentamo.
Ukuba namahloni kungenye yezimpawu zobuntu ezingezinhle ze-greyhound. Angabizwa ngokuthi unenjongo futhi unesibindi, ngaphandle kokuzingela. Kepha nalapho, isilwane sidinga ukwamukelwa nokuholwa ngumuntu.
Ekhaya, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukucasula ama-greyhounds ase-Italy, ikakhulukazi izinja zensizakalo. Isilwane esinjalo mancane amathuba okuthi singene ekulweni nenja esikhule kaningana kunaso.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzozama ukuhamba ngokuthula, kepha uma isitha siqala ukulandela, uzogijimela kuwe afune ukuvikelwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo bazwana kahle namakati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamane bakhonze lezi zilwane ezinemilenze emine, baziphathe njengabangane babo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
IGreyhound yaseNtaliyane iyinja encane futhi enenhliziyo enhle, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kulula ukuyigcina isendlini. Yena, njengabazingeli abaningi be-hound, unelukuluku lemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane siyozulazula yonke indawo, sigijime, futhi sibheke okuthile okuthokozisayo.
Ama-greyhound ase-Italy avame ukulimala ngaphandle kokuphuma endlini. Bangakhuphukela etafuleni bagxume bangaphumeleli lapho, balimaze isitho. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni ukuveza imingcele yabo.
Ungahlala nesilwane esinjalo noma kuphi: efulethini, endlini yangasese yezwe, noma ngisho nangaphandle. Into esemqoka ukuthi uvame ukuphuma naye uye naye emoyeni omusha. Inja yokuzingela kufanele ichithe isikhathi esiningi idlala nohlobo lwayo, ijaha izinyoni futhi ihlola nje insimu. Isikhumba sayo sidinga ukuthola uvithamini D nsuku zonke, futhi umthombo waso oyinhloko yilanga.
Ukunakekela i-greyhound yase-Italy kulula kakhulu, inja ihlanzekile kakhulu
Kepha umnikazi wenja enjalo kufanele acabangele i-nuance ebalulekile - ubanda emakhazeni ngenxa yokushoda kwengubo yangaphansi. Kufanele kufakwe umbandela, noma ngabe uhamba. I-jumpsuit kakotini izokwenza. Ngenhlanhla, ungathenga umkhiqizo onjalo namuhla cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo esiku-inthanethi. Yebo, kulabo abathanda ukuthinta futhi babheke izingubo, kungcono ukuya esikhungweni sezilwane sayo.
inothi! Uma uhamba negreyhound yase-Italy emvuleni, bese kuthi ngemuva kokufika ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi usula imilenze yakhe ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe ukungcola kuyo.
Inzuzo enkulu yokugcina i-greyhound yase-Italy ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuyishayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane kuyaqabukela zicolile. Ahlanzekile futhi ajwayela indlu yangasese ngokushesha.
Kepha, uma isimo sezulu ngaphandle sibi, ngokwesibonelo, imvula enamandla, inja ingakhulula endlini. Ubonakala ngokungakhathali futhi, okukhumbuza okuncane kwengane, ukuzenzakalela. Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki, sincoma ukuthi uqeqeshe inja ngokushesha ukuze ifake udoti uma uhlala efulethini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxubha njalo amazinyo ezilwane ezinjalo. Itshe noqweqwe luvela ngokuhlelekile kubo. Konke lokhu kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho amazinyo azoqala ukuncipha futhi agaye ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi, ungawuzibi udaba lokuhlanzeka kwendlebe kwesilwane sakho. Izindlebe zakhe ezincane kufanele zihlanzwe kaningi njengamazinyo akhe, okungenani ama-2 njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesiponji sikakotini.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isici esiyinhloko sezempilo senja yezilwane ngukudla kwayo. Ukudla kwesilwane kungaba okwenziwe noma okwemvelo. Kepha, uma umnika ukudla okuvela etafuleni lakho, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi akukho ohlwini lwenqatshelwe kuye.
Ake siqale ngento esemqoka. IGreyhound yase-Italy akufanele inikezwe:
- Imikhiqizo emile noma ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Noma imaphi amaswidi, ikakhulukazi amakhekhe e-custard.
- I-Sauerkraut.
- Inyama ethosiwe ngamafutha ka-sunflower.
- Ukudla okunamafutha - isinqumelo, isitshulu, amaphaphu engulube.
- Ukudla okusheshayo.
- AmaLollipops.
- Amazambane aluhlaza.
Ukudla ukudla okunjalo kuzophazamisa impilo yegreyhound yase-Italy. Akakhethi ekudleni futhi uzodla noma yini omnika yona. Ngakho-ke, impilo yenja, okokuqala, kungumthwalo womnikazi wayo.
Yini enconywayo ukuyinikeza i-greyhound yase-Italy? Inketho engcono nephephe kakhulu ukudla okomile. Kubamele lolu hlobo, kunokudla okukhethekile kwama-greyhound ase-Italy athengiswayo, aqukethe amavithamini kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto zokulandela eziwusizo, isibonelo, i-calcium ne-zinc. Kepha, uma usafuna ukondla isilwane sakho ngokudla kwemvelo, hlola ukuthi kungaba yini kwimenyu yakhe:
- Iphalishi leBuckwheat noma lelayisi elinenyama ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza.
- Amazambane acubuziwe.
- Isobho se-bone cartilage.
- Izithelo nemifino eluhlaza.
- I-Cottage shizi noma i-curd casserole.
- IBorscht enenyama.
- Imikhiqizo yenyama egayiwe.
- Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme esezingeni eliphakeme.
- Inyama egayiwe.
- Izinhlanzi ezincikene.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
I-Italian greyhound noma i-Italian greyhound iyinja ejabule futhi emnene. Kepha, ukungalungi kwayo okuphawulekayo kufaka ukuzala okuphansi. Udoti owodwa wenja enjalo ungaba nemidlwane esuka ku-1 kuye ku-3-4. Udoti omkhulu akuvamile ukuba uzalwe.
Umfuyi kufanele azi ukuthi aluka kuphela abamele abaphezulu bohlobo futhi kuphela endaweni yowesilisa. "Efulethini" lakhe owesifazane ngokuqinisekile uzomxosha. Uma ingekho indlela yokuya ekhaya lenja, izinja zenzeka endaweni engathathi hlangothi.
Kufanele ukhethe ama-greyhounds ase-Italiya angakhulile kuneminyaka engu-7 futhi angaphansi kweminyaka engu-1.5. Ama-bitches aziluka ngosuku lwe-4 lwe-estrus, ngoba amathuba okukhulelwa inzalo aphezulu kakhulu. I-bitch ithwala imidlwane izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-2, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-70-71.
IGreyhound eyinsikazi ingumama onakekelayo. Unakekela izingane zakhe zize zikhule ngokugcwele. Ngendlela, ngenyanga engu-1 bangasuswa kakade kuyo. Kepha, abafuyi bezinja abangochwepheshe batusa ukwenza lokhu kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili ubudala.
Ukukhetha italian greyhound umdlwane kufanele kube okulungile. Akufanele abe yi-lethargic, angathandi, noma ahlukane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ijabule ukukhuphuka izohlola wonke umuntu ongena ekamelweni. Kuvunyelwe ukumlanda. Lezi zinja ezinhle ziphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-13 kuya kwengu-15.
Intengo
IGreyhound yaseNtaliyane akuyona uhlobo olushibhile. Izinja eziphakeme kakhulu ezivela ezinkulisa zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-35-40 ayizinkulungwane. Futhi uma inja inozalo oluhle, izindleko zayo zingafinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.
Intengo yase-Italian greyhound ngaphandle kwemibhalo kanye nepasipoti yezilwane - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-19 kuya kwezingu-25. Sincoma ukuthenga isilwane enkulisa, kepha uma usenquma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomfuyi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola idumela laso kuqala.
inothi! Ezikhangisweni zokuthengiswa kwama-greyhound ase-Italy, lapho kuboniswa khona inani okuxoxiswene ngalo, kuvame ukukhohlisa. Ababelethi bazama ukudlulisa ama-mongrels amahle ngesisu esinciphile ukuthola ama-greyhounds amahle ase-Italiya.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Lezi zidalwa ezitotoswayo kulula ukuzitotosa. Zivame ukuba nezithukuthezi, kanti abanye abameleli bohlobo baze bathuke lapho umnikazi wabo ebaqeqesha. Khumbula, inja efuywayo elalelayo akufanele iyeke umsebenzi wokufundisa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, zisola wena wedwa.
Kufanele uqeqeshe i-greyhound yase-Italy kusenesikhathi sokuqala kokuzijabulisa kwakhe ekhaya lakho. Zungeza isilo ngokunakekela ukuze sizizwe sivikelekile. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile sokuhlela ukukhuliswa kwakhe. Inja ethukile noma ethukuthele ayisoze yathobela. Kufanele afundiswe:
- Khumbula igama lakho.
- Gubha ngethileyi noma egcekeni lendlu.
- Ungakuceli ukudla ngesikhathi sokudla komndeni.
- Iya endaweni.
- Musa ukudonsa leash ngenkathi uhamba.
- Njalo woza ocingweni.
- Landela yonke imiyalo yomnikazi.
Ama-greyhound ase-Italy ashesha kakhulu, afinyelela ngejubane elifinyelela ku-40 km / h
Ukugculisa ama-greyhounds ase-Italy kulula. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abanikazi babasebenzise ngenhloso enhle, yezemfundo. Isibonelo, kuyo yonke impumelelo ekuqondeni umyalo, klomelisa isilwane sakho ngokutholisa.
Ukuze ufundise inja umyalo, phinda igama layo ngesikhathi yenza isenzo osifunayo. Isibonelo, hlala inja ngemilenze yayo yangemuva, bese usho ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile ukuthi, "Hlala." Isibonelo sesibili: nikeza umyalo wangaphambilini bese uphakamisa enye yezidladla zayo phambili, uwubeke esandleni sakho, yala: "Nikeza isithupha sakho!" Yile ndlela okwenziwa ngayo ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwenja ehlanzekile yasekhaya.
Mayelana nokuhamba. IGreyhound yase-Italy iyinja esebenzayo futhi enelukuluku, yingakho ihlala idonsela phambili leash.Ungamvumeli akwenze! Mayihambe eceleni kwayo, futhi wena, uma kwenzeka umelana nayo, yenyuse uye phezulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isilwane singakhululeki futhi kuzoyeka ukudonsa. Ngendlela, inqubo ewusizo yokugxila kuwe ukukhanga ngomsindo. Chofoza iminwe yakho ngokuzwakalayo, khona-ke uzobona amehlo enja akubheke ngqo.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokujwayela umhlaba kumele kuqalwe kusukela ebuncaneni.
Ekugcineni, siphawula isici esibalulekile senja enjalo - ivame ukwesaba, futhi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Isilwane akufanele sivunyelwe ukuba siphile ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngakho mduduze njalo uma esaba.
Indlela ehamba phambili kuleli cala ukuthinta kahle ikhanda lekhanda ngesandla sakho. Kuyasiza futhi ukuphatha isilwane esesabekayo ezandleni zakho. Khumbula, nakanjani kufanele uzizwe uvikelekile.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Njengoba i-greyhound yase-Italiya ivame kakhulu ukungena emoyeni omusha futhi ihamba kakhulu, impilo yayo inhle kakhulu. Inja igcwele amandla, kuyaqabukela idikibale futhi ifuna ukuzungeza umnikazi ngesisa nothando. Kepha, mhlawumbe uzoqala ukukhathazeka uma ethola ukuthi unezinye izifo, ezivame ukuzuzwa njengefa:
- I-atrophy ye-retinal.
- I-cataract noma i-glaucoma.
- I-Dystrophy ye-ocular cornea.
Yebo, ngasinye salezi zifo sinemvelo "yamehlo". Ukuvinjelwa okuhle kokubukeka kwabo ukugeza ubuso benja njalo. Ngaphansi kokuvamile, lezi zilwane ezinhle zibhekene nempandla. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane unquma izifutho noma ama-shampoo anezinto ezizuzisayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha inja enezinwele wedwa ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kungasibhebhethekisa isimo sayo.
Khumbula, iGreyhound yase-Italy kufanele igonywe ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwayo, ezinyangeni ezingama-2,3 nezingu-6. Uhlelo lokugoma lubekwe ngudokotela. Yonke imininingwane ephathelene nokugonywa kwenja ehlanzekile kufanele ifakwe kuyena kupasipoti yayo yezilwane.
