Weimaraner - omunye wabazingeli abahle kakhulu futhi abanamakhono kakhulu weqembu lamaphoyisa. Idizayinelwe ukukhiqizwa komdlalo wehlathi omaphakathi nezinyoni. Lolu hlobo lokunethezeka lunobuhle obuningi, kusuka ekubukeni kuya ephunga elikhulu. Ochwepheshe babiza inja enjalo ngokuthi i-virtuoso yokuzingela. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Ingabe le nja ikulungele ukugcinwa kwekhaya? Ake sithole.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Iminyaka eminingi Uhlobo lweWeimaraner kufakwe phezulu kwabazingeli bamaphoyisa abakhulu kakhulu. Abamele bayo bayalazi ibhizinisi labo ngokuqinisekile. Izwe lakubo lalezi zinja ezinamakhono futhi ezinhle yiJalimane. Lezi zinja akuzona izishaya ezinekhono kuphela, kodwa futhi nabangane abanobungane. Zenzelwe ukuxhumana, ubungani, ukuzijabulisa ngokuhlanganyela, kepha inhloso enkulu yalezi zinja kwakuwukuhlala izingela izinyoni nomdlalo wehlathi.
"Ubungcweti" babo buqondile. Okokuqala, inja iyasikhipha isilo, bese silandela umkhondo waso. Lapho esethole inyamazane, ume phambi kwakhe, ame kancane. Le yindlela axwayisa ngayo ngezinhloso zakhe. Kungani uWeimaraner abizwa ngokuthi ngumzingeli we-virtuoso?
Konke kumayelana nokukwazi kwakhe ukweqa ngokuthula nangokuthula. Uqondisa ngobuhlakani kunoma yikuphi, noma endaweni encane. Leli khono likuvumela ukuthi ubambe inyamazane ungazelele. Ngokubona ukuma kwenja, ivele iwele phansi, ikhubazeke ngenxa yokwesaba, ingazi nokuthi izogijimela kuphi. Futhi - ngobuciko usebenzisa ukudideka nokuhlaselwa kwakhe.
Amakhono wokuhlanganisa wesilwane amvumela ukuthi athole ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabazingeli, kodwa naphakathi kwezikhulu ezicebile. Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, kwakuyivelakancane ukuthola isikhulu sasebukhosini saseJalimane esasingenayo inja eziqhoshayo futhi ende, iWeimaraner, endaweni yakhe.
Abampofu bebengenakukwazi ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo, besingatholakali kubo. Kodwa isikhathi sahamba futhi umhlaba wathuthuka. Manje isimo sehlukile, wonke umuntu othanda ukuzingela amahlathi angaba ngumnikazi wesilwane esingumsizi onjalo.
Ummeleli wanamuhla walolu hlobo uvame ukusiza izikwati zamaphoyisa ukuthola izidakamizwa noma abantu abalahlekile. Isizathu sokuxhashazwa kwayo kungumuzwa ocishe uphelele wephunga. Futhi lesi silwane esinemilenze emine sivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokutakula. Unomusa kubantu futhi uhlale ekulungele ukubasiza.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ngaphambi kokunquma ubukhona be Izinja zeWeimaraner izimfanelo zokusebenza, uvivinywa kanzima. Okokuqala, kukalwa amapharamitha womzimba, isisindo nokuphakama. Ngakho-ke, umuntu omele kahle lolu hlobo kufanele abe nokuphakama phakathi kuka-58-68 cm.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kwamanye amadoda amakhulu kungama-70-72 cm. Kulokhu, lokhu akubhekwa njengokuphambuka kusuka kuzinga. Ama-Bitches mancane kakhulu kunabesilisa, hhayi ukuphakama kuphela, kepha futhi nesisindo. Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, ubukhulu babo kufanele bube sebangeni - 25-31 kg, kanti owesibili - 33-39 kg.
IWeimaraner ifanekisiwe ubukeka ezethemba, elungile futhi emuhle. Umzimba wakhe uncike futhi welulelwe phambili. Intamo iyindilinga kancane, ngoshintsho olubushelelezi kuya ekubuneni. Ingemuva libanzi futhi liqondile. Isifunda esiyimbumbulu asivezwanga kahle. Umsila mncane futhi mude. Akudokhiwe ngezinga elijwayelekile. Akufanele agobe noma alale ngomhlane endandeni.
Imilenze yenja iyalingana, ngisho, ihlukaniswe kabanzi, ngemisipha eyomile. I-ribcage incane kancane. Ngendlela, kubazingeli abanemibala ephelele le ngxenye yomzimba ayinakuba banzi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuzodala isithiyo ekuqhubeni kwabo.
Inhloko yesilwane incane, yeluliwe iya phambili. Ibunzi liyindilinga futhi libanzi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka ubuso benja. Lapho egxile kokuthize, isiphongo sakhe sigcwele amafolda esikhumba, futhi ukubuka kwakhe kucaca ngokwengeziwe.
Umlomo unamandla amakhulu, ama-canine amhlophe aqinile futhi abukhali. Ukubamba kuhle kakhulu. Ukuluma kungukulunywa kwesikele. Onqenqemeni lwesifonyo sesilo kukhona ikhala elikhulu elimnyama. Amehlo ayindilinga, avelele, acwile kancane.
Ngokuvamile, zinemibala emthunzini woboya benja. Ngabe Imidlwane yeWeimaraner iris yamehlo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindlebe zesilwane zinkulu, zingunxantathu. Zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye, zilenga ngokulingana. Ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa, zikhuphukela phezulu bese zijika kancane.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo eziningana zalolu hlobo ziye zavezwa. Zonke ziyehluka ngobukhulu nobude bejazi. Ngakho-ke, ama-Weimaraners anjalo ahlukile:
- Izinwele ezimfishane.
- Izinwele ezinde.
- Ezinwele zocingo.
Umthunzi othandwa kakhulu woboya bawo mpunga. Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kombala, kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuye konsundu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ezindlebeni nasentanyeni, uboya benja kufanele bube lula. Inja ayithathwa njengesihlobo esiphansi uma kunokumaka okukhanyayo ku-sternum yayo. Kepha uma kunezindawo ezinsundu, uyakhishwa emncintiswaneni.
Uhlamvu
Inja enjalo ikhetha umuntu osebenzayo onendlela yokuphila esebenzayo njengomnikazi wayo. Ngokuvamile iba yindoda ethanda ukuzingela. AmaWeimaraners acacisiwe ngoba aguqula imizwa yawo ngokushesha, kuya ngokuxhumana nabantu abathile. Bangaba nokukhathalela uma bebona ukuthi umnikazi uzizwa kabi, noma uthukuthele uma behlangana nomuntu onolaka.
Isimo senja sincike ngokuphelele ekukhuleni kwayo. Uma ukhulisa isilwane esinjalo ngokunakekela, ubumnene nothando, kuzoba ngumngani ozinikele futhi onokwethenjelwa, futhi uma kulaka nasenzondweni, kuzoba kude nobugwala.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezikwazi ukuhlonipha abantu. Usheshe anqume ukuthi ngubani umphathi wendlu, ngamanye amagama, umholi wepakethe lakhe, bese ehlaziya ukuthi kungani lo muntu wakhethwa njengomholi.
Uma kukhona inhlonipho ngaye, uzomlalela ekuzingeleni nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Ngendlela, inja enjalo ingumngane omuhle wasekhaya! Uyathanda ukuba seduze nomndeni nezivakashi zabo, futhi akabekezeleli ukuhlukana isikhathi eside.
Banobuntu obukhethekile - ukudlala. Bathanda ukugijima, bajahe induku, badlale ngokubamba. Lezi zinja zithanda ukudlala nezingane ezinomsindo zeminyaka ehlukene. Kepha, ukusebenzisana nabo, abakhohlwa ngokuzibophezela. Abesifazane beWeimaraner bangabesifazane abanothando futhi abanomusa kakhulu kunabesilisa. Bangakwazi ukulala amahora amaningi eduze kwengane esofeni futhi baqiniseke ukuthi ayiwi.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sengqondo kubantu ongabazi, ummeleli wohlanga akakholeki. Imvamisa lapho kufika isivakashi endlini, inja iziphatha ngokuzibamba. Angaqhamuka ezomhogela, kepha impela ngeke ammemele kumdlalo omnandi. Yize kunjalo, lapho umnikazi wesilwane engenelela enkambweni yokujwayela kwakhe isivakashi, inhliziyo yokuqala izoncibilika.
Lapho nje inja inquma isimo esihle somnikazi wayo ngakukholwa, uzosondela kuye ngokuthokoza, ephekula umsila wakhe. Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja ikuthembe? Ilula kakhulu - uzokucela ukuthi uziphathise. Lapho inja igingqika emhlane wayo, iveze isisu sayo, ikhombisa ukwethemba kwayo. Abantu "abakhethiweyo" kuphela, okuvela kubo amandla amahle, abavunyelwe ukuzayina.
AmaWeimaraners awanakuhlala phansi. Badinga ukuhamba kakhulu, badlale futhi bajabule nomndeni. Yizilwane ezisebenzayo futhi ezinomdlandla ezihamba kakhulu usuku lonke.
Azinalo nolaka kwezinye izilwane. Uma bezizwa besongelwa, bahamba buthule. Amathuba okuthi isilwane esinjalo sihlasele esinye endaweni ezolile yasekhaya mancane. Kodwa nakanjani ngeke azishiye izinyoni ezindizele egcekeni zingajeziswa. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yakhe yokuzingela.
Ekhaya, ulinganisela futhi ulawulwa. Inja enjalo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ayenele. Kulula ukufundisa, njengoba ebonakala ngokulalela okuhle kanye nokukwazi ukujwayela ngokushesha izimo zangaphandle.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Impilo ejabulisayo e-aviary akuyona neze i-Weimaraner. Uhamba kakhulu, ugijima ngokushesha futhi udinga isikhala esiningi. Umnikazi wenja enjalo angakha i-aviary yensimbi yesilwane sakhe, kepha kuphela asikho isidingo esikhethekile saso.
Umzingeli wamaphoyisa akayona umlindi noma unogada, ngeke ahlasele umuntu angamazi, noma engangena endlini ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki nhlobo ukumhlukanisa uma ulindele izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja enjalo iyathandeka kakhulu, idinga ukuxhumana njalo namalungu omndeni. Kuyadabukisa ngaphandle kokuxhumana.
IWeimaraner kufanele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke. Kufanele agijime kakhulu ukuqeqesha ukukhuthazela, ukweqa izithiyo ukuze alondoloze ithoni yemisipha, ukuzijayeza ukuzingela, ukubhukuda echibini, njll. Zonke lezi zinto kufanele zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yakhe.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola inja enjalo ngenkathi uhlala efulethini elincane ledolobha, uzobeka engcupheni yokuthola inkinga enkulu. Ngenxa yokuhamba ngokweqile, cishe kuzolimaza impahla yasendlini. Isibonelo, ngomsila wayo omude, nakanjani izoshanela i-vase noma izitsha etafuleni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlafuna izintambo, iphepha lodonga, noma amakhethini.
Akusizi ngalutho ukukhuza inja ngalezi zenzo. Udinga ukuphumula. Lapho inani elikhulu lamandla lihlangana esilwaneni, kufanele liphonswe ngaphandle kwenye indawo. Kepha, kunendlela yokugwema ukulimaza ingaphakathi lekhaya - ukuhamba okude nokuvamile nenja emoyeni omusha.
Ukumnakekela kujwayelekile:
- Sula ubuso benja yakho lapho idla.
- Xubha amazinyo akhe ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-tartar.
- Gaya phansi uzipho (kuphela uma engakwazi ukulusingatha yedwa).
- Shayela ijazi kanye ngesonto.
- Susa izinyembezi emehlweni, uzigeze.
Futhi-ke, ngeke kube ngokweqile ukunikeza inja yakho amavithamini ukuthuthukisa impilo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinto eziyinhloko ezidinga umzingeli we-pointer ngama-carbohydrate namaprotheni. Okokuqala kuyadingeka kuye ukukhiqiza amandla ngomzimba, kanti okwesibili - ukuqinisa imisipha namathambo.
Udinga futhi ukunakekela ukuthi imenyu yakhe kufanele ifake ukudla okunothe ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo (i-iron, i-calcium, i-zinc, i-magnesium, njll.). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izilwane zithole kancane kancane ubukhulu bemisipha. Ngakho-ke, kwimenyu yansuku zonke yomdlwane weWeimaraner, kufanele kube khona:
- Isobho semifino.
- I-fat cottage shizi emaphakathi.
- Amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe.
- Imifino eshubile noma eshubile.
- I-Applesauce.
- Izithelo ezifana nebhanana nepheya.
- Kissel ngaphandle koshukela.
- Ubisi.
- Imifino efana notamatisi.
- Inyama yenkukhu eluhlaza.
Umkhiqizo wokugcina ungaphekwa, ngokubona kwakho, kepha imvamisa unikezwa inja ingaphekiwe. Lapho ingane iqala ukukhuluphala, inani lokudla kwalo kwansuku zonke liyenyuka.
Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwemvelo "kukaphethiloli", okungukuthi, ama-carbohydrate, ekukhiqizeni amandla. Inja endala yalolu hlobo kufanele idle okungenani amagremu angama-700 okudla ngosuku. Kufanele ondliwe kabili ngosuku, okungukuthi, cishe amagremu angama-300-350 ngesidlo ngasinye.
Iningi labanikazi likhetha ukuthenga izabelo ezenziwe ngomumo zalezi zilwane ezifuywayo - ukudla okomile. Lokhu kubalungele! Ukudla kungumkhiqizo onomsoco futhi ophelele ohlanganisa zonke izinto ezibalulekile ezidinga umzimba wenja yokuzingela.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-Weimaraner ingahle iphile kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-11-12. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, uma umnikazi engazibandakanyi nesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula futhi engaphoqi inja ukuthi idlale imidlalo, ngisho nasekhaya, impilo yakhe yokusebenza ngeke ibe ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-9-10.
Abesilisa abaphilile kanye namabhantshi, abamele izinhlobo eziphakeme zabazingeli bamaphoyisa, bangasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Kungakuhle ukuthi bajwayele. Kuphi ukunitha izinja? Kuphela endaweni yabesilisa. Lo ngumthetho wakudala wokuthi wonke umfuyi kufanele awazi.
Ngemuva kosuku lokuqala lwe-estrus yesifazane, kubalulekile ukubala izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho angayiswa enjeni. Ngokuqinisekile uzobonisa intshisekelo yezocansi kuye ngalesi sikhathi. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-65-70 ngemuva kokuhlangana naye, uzobeletha imidlwane.
Intengo
Kungaba nobunzima ngokuthengwa kwesilwane esinjalo eRussia. Akuwona wonke umfuyi, ngisho nochwepheshe, onganikeza umthengi ummeleli omuhle kakhulu wohlobo. Ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi ungayithengi ezandleni zomnikazi wangasese, kodwa enkulisa ekhethekile. Intengo yeWeimaraner ngo-2019 (nayo yonke imibhalo) kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-35.
Lapho uthenga inja esibayeni, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi ngayo yonke imibhalo onikezwe inzalo yayo. Kukhona nezinye izinketho zokuthenga "ngentando yeningi" ku-Intanethi. Abafuyi abazimele bathengisa abazingeli bamaphoyisa beshibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu. Kepha, zimbalwa zalezi zinja ezihlangabezana nezinga elibekiwe.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele akhumbule ngokusebenza kwaso. IWeimaraner ingumzingeli oqinile futhi oshesha kakhulu weqembu lamaphoyisa. Akusizi ngalutho "ukubumba" umalusi, umlindi noma inja yokuhlobisa kuyo. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa le nja ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwayo. Kunezinto ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile emhlabeni wonke zenhlalo yezinja ezihlanzekile endlini:
- Yondle isilwane kuphela uma usuqedile ukudla ngokwakho.
- Ungamvumeli agxumele embhedeni wakho noma kwenye ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, myeke alale ezinyaweni zakho.
- Misa noma yimiphi imizamo yakhe yokuphikisana nezilwane noma nabantu.
- Ungamphakeli ngemuva kwesidlo esinzima.
- Fundisa imiyalo yakudala: beka, hlala, vumela i-paw yakho, iqhwa, ulale phansi eceleni kwayo.
- Mfundise ukuza ocingweni.
- Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima, yiba lapho. Lokhu kuzokwenza inja izizwe inokuzethemba okukhulu.
Ubudlelwano nalesi silo esihle futhi esinekhono kufanele bakhiwe buhle futhi buthembeke. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla kuye, ngokuqinisekile ngeke akuthethelele lokhu. Uma uWeimaraner esaba wena, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokulalela kwakhe.
Khombisa isilwane ukuthi ngubani umnikazi. Uzolalela umethuli ngokwemvelo, umuntu owaziwa ngokuziqhenya nokuzimisela. Kungcono ukuqinisa isibopho somuntu nalesi silwane ekuzingeleni. Lapho inja izokhulisa amandla ayo futhi ikwazi ukuzuza ukwethenjwa ngumnikazi. Lapho ekhombisa izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uyamdumisa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Njengezinja eziningi zokuzingela, iWeimaraner ithambekele ekucingeni i-dysplasia. Uma inja yatholakala ukuthi inalokhu, khona-ke izinga lomsebenzi wakhe womzimba kufanele lehliswe lilinganiselwe. Ngenxa yokungondleki kahle, angagula nge-gastritis noma i-pancreatitis. Ukuvimbela okuhle kwezifo ezinjalo ukunika inja ukudla okulungiselelwe ngendlela yokudla okomile.
Futhi, abameleli bohlobo bathambekele ku-volvulus, i-cataract, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuhlangana, i-volvulus yamathumbu kanye nokuvuvukala kwamathambo. Noma kunjalo, azikwazi ukubizwa ngokunembile ngokuthi zibuhlungu. Lezi zilwane zinikeza umbono wokuthi ziqinile, ziqinile futhi ziqinile kakhulu.
