I-West Siberian Laika - enye yama-subspecies athandwa kakhulu ama-huskies wokuzingela wendawo yonke. Indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo yiWestern Siberia. Inenani elikhulu labazithandayo ngenxa, okokuqala, ekubukekeni kwayo okukhanyayo nokungajwayelekile, futhi okwesibili, ekusebenzeni kwayo okuhle.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umzingeli wanamuhla waseSiberia acabange ubuciko bakhe abuthandayo ngaphandle kwalesi silwane esihle futhi esinamakhono. Yini ekhethekile ngakho? Mhlawumbe ukuguquguquka kwenja kuyinganekwane, futhi waba nodumo kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe okukhanyayo nokuzithoba kwakhe? Ake sikuthole.
Incazelo nezici
Ochwepheshe badweba idatha ngomlando wemvelaphi yezinja zasendulo ezahlukahlukene ezivela emlandweni. MAYELANA zala iNtshonalanga yeSiberia Laika ngeshwa, akukho okusalile kuzo. Kodwa-ke, kuthiwa ingenye yezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, ezinomlando wokutholwa osukela eminyakeni eyi-1000 eyedlule.
Ngokombono osabalele kakhulu, eRussia yasendulo, ama-huskies ayexhashazwa njengezilwane ezijwayelekile zasegcekeni, evikela izakhiwo nemfuyo. Futhi, amadoda ayevame ukuhamba nawo ayokuzingela. Okuhambisana nalokhu kungukuhlukahluka kohlobo. Abamele bayo benza imisebenzi eminingi, kusuka enkampanini kuya ekuzingeleni.
Ake sibhekisise umsebenzi wokugcina. U-Laika akaqinisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi unamandla kakhulu futhi uyashesha. Uyakwazi ukudlula inyamazane ye-fallow, i-elk noma ingulube yasendle enolaka endaweni eminyene. Vele, inja engalifuni igazi ngokwemvelo ayikwazi ukunqoba impi nesilo sokugcina, ngakho-ke izingela ngokuhlangana nomnikazi wayo kuphela. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubamba izilwane zasolwandle kwenza le nja ibe yindawo yonke.
Kungcono ukuthi umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo, ohamba naye aye ehlathini, abe nesibhamu naye. Emahlathini aseSiberia, lapho amakhoba asetshenziswa kakhulu kulokhu, kunezilwane eziningi zasendle ezinolaka ezingaba ezokuqala ukuhlasela inja, ziyikhubaze. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuthi umnikazi wayo aye lapho naye ngaphandle kwesikhali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ummeleli wohlobo ungumnakekeli owenele futhi onokwethenjelwa. Ufanele ukuthatha indawo yakhe kule niche yesevisi. Iqeqeshwe kahle futhi isheshe, ivulekele kulwazi olusha, iyifaka kalula.
Ngokuqondene nokuthambekela okuhambisanayo, i-husky yaseNtshonalanga yeSiberia inayo. Isilwane sijwayela indlu ngokushesha, abantu abahlala lapho, futhi sifune ukuzivikela nganoma iyiphi imali. Uthanda konke okusha. Ekhaya, uhlala ecwaninga insimu, efuna ukuzijabulisa ngokufuna izinto ezithakazelisayo. Ilukuluku nomsebenzi wama-huskies awazi mingcele.
Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele akhumbule njalo lokhu. Impilo engenamizwa izokwenza inja enjalo ingajabuli. Uyakhanya futhi unamandla, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvuselelwa njalo okusha. Sikhuluma ngesidingo sokuhamba naye kaningi, sihlangane nabantu abahlukene nezilwane, simthengele amathoyizi amahle, njll.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja West Siberian Laika ibhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, yize abanye ochwepheshe bathi zinkulu. Umzimba wenja ulingana, wakhiwe ngokuphelele. Kukholakala ukuthi ikhiqizwe iminyaka eminingi. Abamele basendulo bohlobo babebakhulu kakhulu kunanamuhla.
Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu babo babaphuca ikhono elibaluleke kangaka elidingekayo ekuzingeleni njengokushesha. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sommeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo akumele seqe ama-20-23 kg. Amanye ama-bitches amancane anesisindo esingu-15-15 kg futhi lokhu akusikho ukuphambuka. Ukukhula komuntu ophakathi nendawo kungama-58-60 cm.
Mangisho ukuthi le mingcele engenhla ayibalulekanga kangako ekuhlaziyweni kwezomthetho kwe-husky West yaseSiberia. Ochwepheshe bahlaziya lesi silwane, okokuqala, ngokuvumelana kwezitho zomzimba waso, okungukuthi, bahlaziya ukuthi sakhiwe kahle kanjani.
Umzimba wenja uvulekile. Intamo imfushane futhi inejika elicishe libonakale. Emhlane obanzi wemisipha, izimbambo azibonakali nhlobo. Ukubuna kubizwa kahle. Ubambo lwezintambo alubanzi, aluphumeli ngaphandle. Emilenzeni eqinile futhi ehambisanayo, amalunga edolo avezwa kahle. Umsila umise okweyindandatho, uvame ukulala ngemuva, kepha ungazimela eceleni.
Inhloko emise okwesigejane inciphise kancane. Ukushintshela kwisifonyo kushelelezi. Umhlathi wenja uboshiwe, izindebe zomile, amazinyo amhlophe qhwa futhi aqinile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuluma kwe-husky ephelele kufanele kube yisikele.
Izindlebe zakhe zingunxantathu, zinamakhona akhonjiwe, futhi zime mpo. Ikhala likhulu, linemibala, livame ukuba mnyama. Ukubona I-husky yaseWest Siberian esithombeni - ecacile, onentshisekelo. Amehlo akhe amise okwe-alimondi awajulile. Umthunzi wazo umnyama noma onsundu ngokunyama.
Zonke izinja ezifuywe eSiberia zinejazi elincane eliminyene. Yenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokuvikela ukwahlukanisa. Lesi silwane asesabi isithwathwa neziphepho ezibandayo. Izinwele zenja zikhula ziqonde, zibheke maqondana nomzimba wayo, lokhu kunikeza isithombe sokuthi inoboya obucofo.
Ukubukeka kwenja kukhanya impela futhi kuhle. Kunemibala eminingi. Izinketho ezidumile:
- Amhlophe qwa.
- Usihlabathi onsundu.
- Umbala onsundu.
- Ubomvu.
- Okumpunga ngokubomvu.
- Mnyama nokumhlophe.
Uhlamvu
Uma endaweni ethile wafunda noma wezwa ukuthi i-West Siberian Laika isilwane esinomusa nesithambile kakhulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi udukisiwe. Lo mqondo uyiqiniso kuphela. Kukhona okuthile kwasendle kumlingiswa wesilwane esinjalo, akulona ize ukuthi ifane nempisi kukho konke ukubukeka kwayo.
Cha, ungayilawula nakanjani le nja, kepha ungalindeli ukuthi izokusiza, ngokwesibonelo, iLabrador noma umalusi waseJalimane. Lesi silwane sihlukaniswa ngamabomu, inkani ethile nokuzethemba. Kunconywa ukwakha ubudlelwano naye. Kusho ukuthini lokhu?
Njengomsizi nenceku engenakuphikwa, inja enjalo ayisebenzi. Kodwa, njengomlingani, esiza ukuqedela umsebenzi othakazelisayo kuye - kunalokho. Ukubambisana kuyazuzisa. Umnikazi unikeza isilwane sakhe indawo yokuhlala, uyamnakekela, uhlanganyela ekuqeqesheni, futhi yena, unakekela ikhaya lakhe, uya ekuzingeleni ngokuhlanganyela futhi anikeze uthando nesisa.
Yize ebukeka emuhle, awekho ama-huskies adumile angabizwa ngokuhle kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukuqhuma uma isidalwa esithile esiphilayo, ngisho nomuntu, singena kakhulu. Ukuba sesimweni esingesihle (futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile nalezi zinja ezinhle), uyasuka ahambe bese echitha isikhathi eyedwa. Idinga isikhala somuntu siqu.
Hhayi ukuthambekela kokuqina okuqinile. Cishe ihlala iziphatha ngokufanele. Ithanda ukuhleleka nokuqiniseka, ayikwazi ukuma nezinxushunxushu. Ngokuyinhloko, uLika uyinja enhle futhi enhle, enamathele kalula kubanikazi bayo. Uyakuthanda ukulala ezinyaweni zabo, ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke uthanda ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela ehlathini.
Ezindaweni eziminyene, angakhombisa wonke amathalenta omzingeli, awaphiwe ngokwemvelo. Isibonelo, kunezimo lapho omele lolu hlobo, ngesikhathi sokuphuma, anyamalala ehlathini isikhashana, ngemuva kwalokho waletha inyoni noma inhlanzi ebulewe kumalungu omndeni wakhe.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo samakhoba aseNtshonalanga yeSiberia ubuhlakani bawo obuguquguqukayo. Amandla okwenza izinqumo ngokuzimela futhi afunde ngokushesha yizinto ezenza inja ibaluleke, futhi omele lolu hlobo okukhulunywa ngalo unazo.
Yebo, amandla okusebenza amahle adluliselwa kuye ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Amakhoba anamuhla aseNtshonalanga yeSiberia awekho neze phansi kunokhokho bawo basendulo nabakhulu ngokwengeziwe. Bayashesha, abesabi, bafuna ukwazi futhi bathembekile kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugqamisa izici ezimbalwa ezithile zomlingiswa walezo zinja. Bazizonda ngempela izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yokuzingela ethuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kubantu kuyiphutha. Yize kunjalo, abantu ongabazi abasolisayo bavame ukuphathwa ngokuqapha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinja ezinhle zindawonye. Emhlabeni wezilwane zasendle, lo mqondo usebenza kulabo abahlala bethembekile kumuntu oyedwa ophilayo. I-West Siberian Laika ayisoze yashintsha umnikazi wayo, uma isinamathele kumuntu, futhi uzothembeka kuye impilo yakhe yonke.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina egcekeni noma ezindizeni ezibanzi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokumelwa kohlobo. Ngeke babe nentshisekelo futhi bangajabuli ngokuphelele ukuhlala efulethini elilodwa nabanikazi. Kuyindlela ephambukayo, ethambekele ekuguqukeni kwemizwelo, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukuba wedwa.
Uma uhlala ne-husky endlini futhi umgcina emgwaqweni, ungakhohlwa ukuphuma kuye ukuze nichithe isikhathi ndawonye nsuku zonke, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu kaningana. Futhi, ungasinaki isidingo sakhe semvelo sokuhamba.
Yebo, inja iyakwazi ukuzikhulula emgwaqweni, kepha futhi idinga ukuhamba ukuze ithole imizwa emisha. Ungancishi isilwane sakho ithuba lokuhlola umhlaba ngendlela afuna ngayo. Mnike inkululeko.
Ukuthandwa akujwayele ukuzithokozisa nokuziphatha okuphazamisayo, ngakho-ke ngeke babaleke uma ubayeka bashiye leash. Kepha, uma kunezinye izinja eduze, kungcono ukungasidedeli isilwane sihambe, ngoba nakanjani kuzodala ukungqubuzana nazo.
Lokhu yikho kanye okungafanele ukwenze - ukumane uqoqe i-husky! Le nja yokuziqhenya yaseSiberia ngeke imsebenzele ngokwethembeka umuntu obekela inkululeko yakhe inkululeko engaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo enjalo izokwenza ukuthi isilwane sijabule ngangokunokwenzeka.
Mayelana nokushiya. Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake ijazi lenja. Kuma-huskies, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi aqondile, avikelwe kahle ekungcolisweni. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uyihlanze kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isilwane siqala ukuhogela kabi. Iyiphi imoto ongayikhetha? Kufanele uthengele inja yakho okokuhlanza okhethekile esitolo sezilwane. Awukwazi ukuyigeza nge-hair shampoo yomuntu.
Ngeshwa, abameleli bohlobo bavame ukubhekana nenkinga engathandeki njenge-tartar. Kwakheka ebusweni bamazinyo ayo. Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ukuhlanza umlomo wakho njalo.
Vele, inja yakho ngeke ikwazi ukuxubha amazinyo ayo yodwa, noma ngabe ihlakaniphe kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga usizo lwakho. Ngaphezu kokuxubha njalo ngomlomo, yondla isilwane sakho samathambo esithambile njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda i-tartar ne-plaque.
Izindlebe zingenye yezindawo ezisengozini kakhulu ye-husky. Zivamise ukuchayeka ezifweni kanye nakuma-parasites, ikakhulukazi uma ezingela njalo ehlathini. Kufanele zihlolwe masonto onke. Udinga ukugeza izindlebe zakho njalo, kepha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangeni kuzo!
Sebenzisa indwangu kakotini noma ukotini ofakwe emanzini afudumele ukusula ubuso. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha isimo samehlo wesilwane sakho. Akufanele zibe muncu noma zibe buhlungu. Geza ubuso bakhe.
Ukulola uzipho lwenja kufanele kube kuphela uma, ngasizathu simbe, engakwenzi yedwa. Ama-huskies amaningi ahambayo futhi angadingi le nqubo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo (ukudla okomile) kulungele i-West Siberian Laika. Kufanele adle okungenani amagremu angama-800 alo mkhiqizo ngosuku. Ungadluli kuso! Thenga kuphela okuphakelayo kwe-premium. Ungakutshela kanjani okuhle ekudleni okomile okungalungile? Impendulo: ngokwakhiwa. Kumkhiqizo wekhwalithi, inyama kufanele ibe isithako esiyinhloko.
Uma isilwane sakho sondla ngokudla okomile, sondla ngezikhathi ezithile ngemikhiqizo, ukudla okuqinisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, amajikijolo noma imifino, uqwanga lwethambo, ubisi olumuncu, njll. Yini ngempela okungafanele ifakwe kwimenyu yakhe:
- Izitsha ezinamafutha eziphekwe ngamafutha.
- Amakhekhe, amakhekhe kakhilimu.
- Imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- I-cottage shizi enamafutha.
- Iwundlu eliboshwe noma ingulube.
- Izinhlanzi ezinamafutha ezinamathambo.
- Ushokoledi kanye ne-marmalade.
Khumbula, i-husky kufanele idle amavithamini amaningi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngakho-ke ungalokothi uyeke ukudla ubhanana ebusika noma utamatisi omusha ehlobo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-huskies aseNtshonalanga yeSiberia aphila, ngokwesilinganiso, iminyaka eyi-13. Lezi yizinja eziqinile futhi ezinamandla eziguqulelwe ukuhlala ezimeni zamazinga okushisa aphansi, imimoya enamandla, amakhaza, njll.
Umfuyi kufanele azazi zonke izidingo zabamele uhlobo, ezichazwe yizinga. Kufanele akhethe abazongenela ukukhwelana, okokuqala, abavuthiwe ngokocansi abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-2,5 nangaphansi kuneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, kanti okwesibili, banokwanele ekuziphatheni.
Inzalo ephilile futhi ephelele izokhiqizwa yizinja ezizolile nezinomqondo omuhle ezikhombisa intshisekelo yezocansi komunye nomunye. Unondindwa akufanele abe nolaka maqondana nenja, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke.
Uma isimilo sakhe sinolaka kakhulu, umhlangano uyahlehliswa. Mhlawumbe, ngemuva kokuhlangana nale nja ngayizolo, uzoba nezimo kuye.
Ukuze ukukhwelana kuphele ngokunembile ngokukhulelwa, kuyalulekwa ukwethula owesilisa kowesifazane phakathi nesikhathi sakhe se-estrus, cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwakhe. Imidlwane izalwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-67-70 ngemuva kwalokho.
Intengo
Kukuphi okungcono ukuthi umthandi wezinja athole isilwane? Vele, enkulisa. Kule ndawo nakanjani ngeke akhohliswe, bazonikeza wonke amadokhumende, kusukela kwepasipoti kuye kozalo, bamfundise ukukhulisa, ukunakekela nokuphatha inja. Futhi, lokhu kuthenga kuhle ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside.
Iningi lezinja zezinja ezizalanayo zinikeza isiqinisekiso kuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga isilwane lapho, uthola ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside.
Cha, isisebenzi salesi sikhungo ngeke size ekhaya lakho ukuxubha inja yakho, kepha ngokuqinisekile izokweluleka ocingweni maqondana nalolu daba nezinye eziningi. Isilinganiso intengo husky West West eRussia ngo-2019 - ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Zonke izinhlobo zezinja zensizakalo zidinga umholi, okungukuthi, umholi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inja iyisilwane esinepakethe okufanele sihlangane eqenjini futhi siholwe.
I-husky ethambekele ekubuseni inganqampula, yebe ukudla etafuleni, ilume ezinye izilwane endlini, ilale noma yikuphi, okungukuthi, ibe yinkinga emndenini. Ngeshwa, abamele lolu hlobo bavame ukushiywa. Kepha, ngemfundo efanelekile, baba ngokwanele futhi balawulwe kahle.
Sivikela umbono wokuthi noma ngubani angafunda ukukhulisa inja yesevisi ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Ukuthandwa kungokwemvelo okunelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, ukuthembela, kepha kusendle kancane.
Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ukuze baqeqeshwe ngempumelelo kufanele babe nentshisekelo. Okungcono kakhulu ukunikeza isilwane umuthi. Nikeza isilwane ithuba lokuthembela kuwe, asivumele sihlobanise izwi lakho nezandla ne- "okumnandi". Ngemuva kwalokho izokulalela nakanjani.
Into yokuqala ukufundisa inja enjalo ukukhumbula igama layo, okungukuthi, isidlaliso. Ilungu ngalinye lomndeni malimbize ngegama, alibize lize kuye, bese kuthi ngobunono lishayele ekubuneni noma ekhanda. Kulokhu, futhi akulimazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa.
Lapho inja ikhumbula igama layo, qala ukuqeqesha imiyalo eyisisekelo: nikela ngezidladla zakho, ulale phansi, awukwazi, ukuhlala, njll. Ngeke kube khona izincomo ezithile, into esemqoka ukucija amakhono enja ku-automatism, futhi lokhu kudinga ukwenza okuningi.
Ukuziqeqesha nge-leash nokhololo kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Le yimishini ejwayelekile yasendlini edingekayo ukuqeqesha i-husky yase-West Siberian. I-leash ukuxhumana okusobala phakathi komuntu nenja yakhe. Owokuqala uncike ekutheni uzoqina futhi uqine kangakanani.
Ukuze inja ikhuphukele kuwe ngenjabulo, ungamthethisi, mvumele ahlobanise ikhola bese eqaqa ngokuhamba okuthakazelisayo. Kepha, ngaphambi kokuphuma ngaphandle kwendlu, kufanele asuse inkanuko.
Iphutha elijwayelekile abalimi bezinja abangenalwazi abenza ukuphuma nenja ejabule. Iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine zijabule kakhulu lapho zibona i-leash futhi azithuleli isikhathi eside. Ukuphumela egcekeni kanye nabo ukukhuthaza isimo sengqondo esingazinzile. Okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza isilwane ithuba lokuzola futhi emva kwalokho kuphela - sihambe.
Eminye imithetho ebaluleke ngokufanayo yokukhulisa i-husky:
- Umthethise futhi umhlaze ngezinto zangaphakathi ezilimele. Faka isifonyo senja entweni eyonakele, bese uyihlukanisa nawe.
- Ungavumeli ukuchama ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukufundisa injana yaseWest Siberian Laika funa indlu yangasese emgwaqweni kuphela, futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
- Ungavumeli isilwane sigxumele kufenisha yakho yasekhaya.
- Lawula inqubo yokujwayela kwakhe amakati, amagundane nezinye izilwane endlini.
- Ungavumeli ukuvela kokuhlukunyezwa kokudla (bhonga ngesikhathi sokudla). Uma inja yakho ithukuthele ngenkathi idla, phonsa ngobumnene okuthile okunambitheka, okufana noshizi, kusuka endishini. Lokhu kuzomisa ukukuhlanganisa kwakhe nosongo. Izandla zakho ziyoba wuphawu olujabulisayo kuye.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
I-West Siberian Laika ayinazo izifo zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, nazo lezi zinja ezinamandla zigcina etafuleni lezilwane ngemilenze evinjiwe nephukile. Imvamisa, izitho zomzimba zilinyazwa kuphela yilabo bantu abazingela njalo emahlathini nabanikazi bazo.
Azikho cishe izindlela zokuvimbela ezihlose ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwezitho zomzimba ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Kubalulekile ukuyisa inja esibhedlela ngesikhathi esifanele uma iqinisa isitho sayo futhi ikhale kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zikhomba ngokusobala ukulimala.
Ukugcina inja yakho iphilile, khumbula ukuhlola njalo amazinyo ayo, amehlo nezindlebe. Kuzofanele banakekelwe ngokuhlelekile. Futhi-ke, philisa isilwane sakho ngamavithamini izakhiwo zezilwane.
