Impisi yase-Ireland - Lesi isizukulwane esidala sezinja, esikhuliswe ngokukhethekile ngokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu. Ngosizo lwayo, kungenzeka ukunqoba impisi, ingulube yasendle ngisho nebhere. Izinja eziningana ezinjalo zazidingeka ukuzingela isilo sokugcina.
Le ngenye yezinja ezinkulu imindeni emikhulu ethokozile ukuzala namuhla. Kepha kuphephe kangakanani ukugcina isilwane esikhulu endlini, osekuyiminyaka eminingi kusetshenziswa kabi ukuzingela izilwane ezidlayo? Sizothola namuhla.
Incazelo nezici
Inja yase-Irish wolfhound kukhulu, kuluhlaza futhi kuxakile. Uhlala eheha amehlo abantu. Imvamisa kubangela ukwethuka, kepha kaningi - ubumnene nenjabulo. Imvelo inikeze isilo esinjalo intelezi nokukwazi ukunqoba.
Kuyomangaza abantu abaningi abangajwayelene nabamele lolu hlobo, kodwa bangezinye zezidalwa ezinomusa emhlabeni. Isimo sabo sijabule, sinobungane futhi sinobungane. Endaweni yasekhaya, izinja ezinjalo azinalo nolaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, balwela, ngazo zonke izindlela, ukujabulisa umndeni.
Ukuzinikela kwempisi kumnikazi wayo akunamkhawulo. Inja imthanda ngobuqotho umuntu oyikhulisile futhi imvikela njalo. Ukwethembeka kwesilwane kwakuyisizathu sokuxhashazwa kwaso emkhakheni wezempi. Yebo, ayinolaka, kepha ingambulala umuntu uma umnikazi efisa kanjalo.
Isibonelo, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ama-wolfhound e-Ireland aqeqeshwa kubasizi bezitha kanye nabagibeli bamahhashi. Ngesikhathi seqa, inja yakhipha umuntu ngaphandle kwesihlalo futhi yamdonsa umphimbo. Nansi indaba.
Abameleli banamuhla bohlobo bathembeke kakhulu kubantu. Ziyanele, zilawuleka kalula futhi zingaqagelwa. Ukwehliswa okuphelele kokuhlukunyezwa yi-wolfhound kungumphumela wokukhethwa kohlanga isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ungumngane omkhulu. Lezi zinja izivakashi ezivamile nabahlanganyeli bemibukiso, imincintiswano yezemidlalo nemincintiswano. Isibonelo, bahlanganyela njalo ebusheni.
Abazalisi bezimpisi base-Ireland bathi izindleko zabo zenziwe ngumlindi. Ngakho-ke bazama ukuvusa umthengi intshisekelo ethe xaxa kulolu hlobo futhi kuvuselele ukuthengiswa kwalo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela.
Yebo, inja enkulu eshibilikayo iyayivikela impela insimu okuhlala kuyo umndeni wayo, kepha yona uqobo ayiyazi. Kumayelana nabantu bangaphandle abasabisayo. Bambalwa abalinga ukuwela insimu egadwe isilwane esikhulu esinemilenze emine. Isiphetho: i-wolfhound isabisa kuphela ngokubukeka kwayo.
ENgilandi, abamele lolu hlobo baxhashazwa njengezilwane zesevisi. URoyals ubenazo iminyaka, kodwa hhayi nje insizakalo, kepha ngaphezulu kwezobudlelwano.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ibikhona ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-350 BC. E-Ireland, ama-wolfhounds ayaziswa kuze kube yilolu suku, lapho kubhekwa khona njengempahla nokuziqhenya kwezwe. Phambilini, lezi zilwane ezinkulu bezihamba namaCelt ayimizulane, ebavikela ekuhlaselweni ezinye izizwe.
ERoma lasendulo, babungaza isixuku. Izinja zaqeqeshwa zodwa futhi zalwa phakathi kwazo. Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ngale nja. Uyaziswa, uyahlonishwa futhi uyathandwa ngezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, ochwepheshe bengafikanga ekuvumelaneni mayelana nokubeka amazinga Uhlobo lwe-Irish wolfhound. Kwakungu-2001 kuphela lapho yachazwa ngokunembile. Kwanqunywa ukuthi inja ihlukaniswe njengegreyhound yokuzingela. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ungomunye wezilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu ezinemilenze emine.
Imisipha enamandla igijima wonke umzimba wenja, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ekubukekeni okuncane. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ekubuneni kommeleli omdala wohlobo kungamasentimitha angama-80. Amabhakthana aphansi kancane, aze afike kumasentimitha angama-72. Inja eyiduna inesisindo esisuka ku-62 kuye ku-74 kg, ne-bitch - kusuka ku-43 kuye ku-65 kg. Uma ukuphakama kowesilisa kungama-80 cm, isisindo somzimba esivunyelwe kuye singama-75 kg. Kodwa abantu abanjalo abavamile ukuzalwa.
Imvelo inikeze imidondoshiya enoboya ngomzimba omncane. Zinomzimba ohlangene, umqolo ubanzi ngokulingene, isisu esinciphile nentamo evulekile kancane enokugoba okuveziwe. Kukhona nokuqhuma emgogodleni we-lumbar. Umsila wesilwane ulele, umude, umbozwe izinwele.
Ngendlela, mayelana noboya. Inzima endaweni eyi-wolfhound, inobude obumaphakathi, ikhula emzimbeni wonke, nasesifubeni. Imilenze yenja mide, mincane. Imisipha yabo ikhule kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane sihamba kamnandi, ngokushelela, futhi sigijima ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ikhanda lakhe likhulu ngokulingene. Amehlo makhulu futhi ansundu. Impisi yase-Ireland esithombeni kubukeka njengomuntu omkhulu ojabulayo. Ukubuka kwakhe kungena ngaphakathi kodwa kuhle. Ikhala limnyama futhi likhulu. Ulimi - pink eshisayo. Amazinyo aqinile futhi amhlophe.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo olulodwa lwenziwa lwafana (ngo-2001). Akukho ukwehluka. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa izimpisi zase-Ireland ngokuya ngomthunzi wejazi. Izinketho zombala ezilandelayo zamukelekile:
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Amhlophe qwa.
- Isihlabathi esibomvu.
- Ingwe.
- Okumpunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ubomvu.
- Igolide.
- Okumpunga nokushuka.
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Noma ngabe umthunzi unjani, ijazi lenja enjalo linzima futhi lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Uhlamvu
Lezi yizinja ezinothando kakhulu, okuyinto imvelo kamama eyinikeze charisma nentelezi. Banothando, banomusa futhi banobumnene obumangalisayo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala amahora ezinyaweni zomnikazi, bacele ukunakwa nokuthintwa.
Ukubukeka kwama-wolfhounds yipharamitha umuntu anganquma ngayo imizwa yakhe nezinga lothando. Uma isilo sikubuka isikhathi eside futhi sibuhlungu, yazi - sikuthanda ngokungapheli. Kepha ukungabibikho kwamehlo phakathi kwenja nomuntu kukhombisa ukungabikho kobudlelwano obuqinile obungokomzwelo phakathi kwabo.
Qaphela! Ukuxhumana ngqo kwamehlo kubonwa yinja njengenselelo. Ungayibheka isikhathi eside, kepha khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ufulathele noma ucwayize. Uma ungalandeli lo mthetho, isilwane sizozizwa singakhululekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-wolfhound yase-Ireland, okokuqala, ingumzingeli omkhulu we-hound. Ubonakala ngokuba nolaka nesifiso sokubulala isisulu sakhe. Kepha, isethi enjalo yezimfanelo isebenza kuphela ezilwaneni ezidlayo, kepha hhayi kubantu.
Kodwa-ke, eqhutshwa umuzwa wemvelo wokuvikela abathandekayo ekhaya, angahlasela umuntu aze amdalele umonakalo omkhulu. Imayelana nabangenayo nabantu ongabazi abasolisayo.
AbaseBrithani, abasebenzisa ama-wolfhounds njengabaqaphi basekhaya, babaqeqesha ngokukhethekile kubantu, bevusa ubudlova bemvelo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyasebenza. Inja enjalo iyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo yodwa, yize ijwayele ukwethemba abanikazi bayo.
Okusho ukuthi, uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikela abathandekayo, ngeke anqikaze futhi azogijimela ngesibindi ukubavikela. Kodwa-ke, kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi wonke ama-wolfhound ngaphandle kokukhetha (kufaka phakathi i-Caucasian and Central Asia Dogs Dogs) anolaka ngokwemvelo. Esikhundleni salokho, zanele. Kubalulekile ukufundisa kahle isilwane esinjalo ukuze sisihlole kahle isimo futhi sikhombise ukubophezeleka uma isimo sisidinga.
Yize kunjalo, sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi singathukuthelisi impisi yase-Ireland, ngokwesibonelo, ukumthethisa noma ukumshaya. Yebo, ngeke ahlasele umuntu ngaphandle kwesizathu, kepha nakanjani uzomkhombisa ukungathandi ukuqhubeka nokuxhumana. Angahle agqume, agqume, noma adlalise ubuso.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-wolfhound yase-Ireland ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezithembeke kakhulu. Uthanda umnikazi nawo wonke amalungu e "pack" yakhe. Uyabazwela, wesaba ukucasula, ukhombisa ukubekezela nesisa. Unobungane ikakhulukazi nezingane, ngisho nezinsana. Uthanda ukulala eduze kwabo futhi ujabule. Izingane zivunyelwe ukuzicambalala futhi zidonse izinwele.
Ukwehlukaniswa nomnikazi othandekayo kuyadabukisa ngendlela emangalisayo lesi silwane. Kungaze kufe ngenxa yokulangazelela (amacala amaningi anjalo ayaziwa). Ungashiya inja enjalo yodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora ambalwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzodangala. Ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni kubalulekile kuye. Uzizwa ejabule kuphela uma eseduze kwabo, ngokoqobo.
I-Irish Wolfhound iyashesha kakhulu futhi iyadlala. Akathandi ukuchitha isikhathi buthule elele otshanini. Ubengancamela ukugijima azungeze igceke adlale nezingane. Futhi ingenza ubungani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zomnikazi wayo, ikakhulukazi ezincane. Umona awujwayelekile kuye.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kunzima ukucabanga ngenja enkulu ekhukhumezayo ehlala efulethini. Lapho nakanjani uzominyana. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumlandeli walolu hlobo, ngokuqinisekile udinga ukuhlala endlini enensimu enkulu.
Ukuze ihlale iqinile futhi iphilile, i-wolfhound yase-Ireland kufanele igijime kakhulu. Ukuvivinya umzimba kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Uma ungenaso isikhathi esanele sokwenza lokhu, zama ukuthatha isilwane sakho usiyise endaweni yokuqeqesha ngezimpelasonto. Lapho kufanele eqe izithiyo, asukele induku futhi agijime kakhulu.
Uma uthanda ezemidlalo, kuhle, thatha inja uhambe nayo uye ekuqeqesheni! Uyokujabulela ukukugcina unenkampani. Futhi, ungakhohlwa "ukumhlomisa" ngamathoyizi ozoqala ukuwaphosa phambili. Kufanele abalethe. Ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo nokujabulisayo.
Ijazi lezinja ezinjalo linzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele, ilahlekelwa ukubukeka okuhle. Kumele ibhulashiwe nsuku zonke nge-brush yokuhlikihla. Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu kabili ngosuku.
Inani elilungile lokugeza minyaka yonke kwe-wolfhound liyi-1. Uma inja ibamba iqhaza embukisweni, khona-ke kufanele igezwe nge-shampoo ngaphambi komcimbi ngamunye. Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ezingeziwe:
- Ukugaya amazipho.
- Ukuhlanza umlomo kusuka emfucumfucwini yokudla.
- Ukususwa koqwembe emazinyweni.
- Ukususa ukungcola emaphepheni ezinyawo.
- Ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho othulini naku-wax.
Inja enakekelwa kahle nangokungaguquguquki ayiguli futhi iphile isikhathi eside. I-Irish Wolfhound iyinja ephelele okufanele ibe nokhololo. Imvamisa ama-bitches athenga amakhola abomvu noma abomvana, nabesilisa - mnyama, buluhlaza, isibonelo. Futhi, lesi silwane kufanele sibe nesibopho eside. Inamathela kukhola. Lokhu "yokusungula" kuyadingeka ukuze inja ihambe.
Ukumbophela emaketangeni kuyaphikiswa! Isevisi yokukhubazeka yenza inja ingajabuli. Uma umenza aphile futhi alale eduze kwedokodo, uzoba ngumthombo wokuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, umfana omkhulu ophuzi kufanele abe ne-aviary.
Isilwane kumele sikuqonde ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi siyovalelwa lapho futhi lokhu kujwayelekile. Ku-aviary, kufanele kube khona idokodo elifakiwe (ungaphonsa utshani obusha lapho). Indishi yamanzi nayo kufanele ibekwe lapho. Khumbula, isilwane kufanele sibe namanzi amaminerali atholakala mahhala!
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukugcina inja enkulu yokuzingela akuyona injabulo eshibhile. Unesisindo esingaba ngama-65 kg futhi kufanele adle okungenani ama-2 kg okudla ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, umthombo oyinhloko wezindleko zomnikazi waleso silwane ukudla.
Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokondla inja enkulu yozalo - ukudla okomile nokudla kwemvelo. Inketho yokuqala ilula kakhulu ngezizathu ezisobala. Bambalwa abantu abafuna ukuchitha amahora amaningi ngosuku belungiselela inja izitsha ezahlukahlukene, bemi esitofini kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Umdlwane we-wolfhound wase-Ireland ingadla nokudla, kepha ngezingxenyana ezincane, cishe amagremu angama-300 ngesidlo esisodwa. Kufanele adle amahlandla ama-4 kuya kwangu-7 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kokudla okomile, qiniseka ukumfunza inyama eluhlaza yenkukhu / ye-turkey nobisi lwe-pasteurized. Lokhu kudla oku-2 kuyimithombo yemvelo ye-calcium, i-iron ne-protein, ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani kube ekudleni kwesilwane sakho esincane.
Inja yabantu abadala yalolu hlobo ingondliwa njalo ngokudla okomile. Ngesidlo esingu-1, uthele kuye amagremu angu-500-600 alo mkhiqizo. Uma isilwane sibukeka sizacile, kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise ingxenye yokuphakelayo iye kuma-800-900 amagremu ngesidlo ngasinye. Ngendlela, kufanele idliwe kabili ngosuku. Ungalokothi uphike isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine injabulo yokujabulela izithelo ezivuthiwe namanzi, isibonelo:
- Ubhanana.
- Amajikijolo.
- Ikhabe.
- Amapentshisi.
- Ama-Cherry.
- I-Melon.
- Amapheya, njll.
Ama-Wolfhounds adla kakhulu futhi ngokungakhethi. Abadeleli i-pasta, amakhekhe, ushokoledi noma isitshulu esidala. Kepha konke lokhu akunakwenzeka ngokweqile kubo. Ngenxa yokungondleki, umzimba wesilwane uyaphela ngokushesha, yingakho uqala ukulimala futhi ufe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngeshwa, ubude bempilo ye-wolfhound yase-Ireland bufushane, ubuningi beminyaka eyi-10. Abamele abaningi bohlobo bakhonza umnikazi ngokwethembeka iminyaka eyi-8-9, noma ngabe bephilile ngokuphelele.
Ukuthomba ezinjeni kwenzeka ekuqaleni, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-1-1.5. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi ngaphambi kokuchanyelwa, noma besebancane bakhombisa ukuba nentshisekelo kubo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bahlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane ngaphambi kokuba babe nezinyanga ezingu-4-5 ubudala. Inja ekulungele ukuzalela kumele:
- Uhlobo oluphezulu.
- Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala.
- Kunempilo ngokuphelele.
- Inokwanele ngokwengqondo, hhayi ulaka.
- Ubungane kubantu.
Letha inja yesilisa enondindwa endaweni yakhe. Ngesikhathi se-estrus, owesifazane uba nolaka ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukusunduza owesilisa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukukhwelwa kwezilwane kuyadluliselwa, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuletha izinja ndawonye phakathi kwe-estrus yakhe ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ikhulelwe. I-bitch izala imidlwane cishe izinsuku ezingama-68-71.
Intengo
Abamele Purebred zohlobo kungatholakala hhayi kuphela e-Ireland, kodwa futhi eRussia. Izindlu zezinja ezihamba phambili zama-wolfhound zitholakala eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow. Yilapho lapho sikweluleka khona ukuthi wenze ukuthenga okunjalo.
Intengo yase-Irish wolfhound ngemibhalo (ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nozalo) - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 kuya kwezingama-50. Isilwane esithengwe enkulisa singaletha umnikazi waso inzuzo enhle, yiqiniso, uma ezohlala ekhula futhi abukeke njalo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi nezinsizakalo zabafuyi abazimele. Ngakho-ke ungonga imali, kepha ngeke uthole isiqinisekiso sokuthenga inja enempilo futhi ephezulu. Abathengisi abazimele bakhipha izimpisi zase-Ireland kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-25.
Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu! Umnikazi wenja enjalo cishe akalokothi abe nobunzima. Kepha, kufanele uzijwayeze ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuxhumana nomzingeli we-hound.
Ngakho-ke, ulethe umdlwane wakho we-wolfhound ekhaya. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, ukuzihlanganisa kwakhe kuqala ekhaya lakho. Ngamanye amagama, inja kufanele ingene ngokuvumelana "kupakethe", okungukuthi, emndenini wakho. Ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga ukwesekwa yiwo wonke umuntu osendlini.
Zungeza ingane yakho ngothando nokunakekela ukuze uzizwe ikhululekile. Ungamcasuli ekuhlukumezeni, mnikeze ukuthula kwengqondo uma esaba noma ecasukile. Umdlwane, owahlukaniswa nonina, uzodabuka kuphela ngosuku lokuqala lwempilo yakhe entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoqala ukumkhohlwa futhi ajwayele umndeni wakhe omusha. Akufanele umvikele kakhulu kulesi sigaba.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze inja ifunde ukuzibophezela kanye namandla okwenza izinqumo yodwa, kufanele inikezwe inkululeko yokuzikhethela ezigabeni zokuqala zenhlalo yabantu. Musa ukumvikela ubusuku nemini.
I-Irish Wolfhound iyinja ehlakaniphile kakhulu efunda ngokushesha imithetho, isidlaliso sayo nemiyalo eyisisekelo. Ungaqala ukumfundisa kungakapheli isonto ngemuva kokuqala kwenhlalo yasekhaya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isilwane siqeqeshwe ngumuntu o-1. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi iqondiswe ngokwengeziwe. Manje mayelana namaqembu. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufundise inja yakho:
- Nikeza unyawo.
- Lala phansi.
- Gingqa emhlane wakho ("Friza").
- Hlala.
- Izwi (ukukhonkotha).
- I -port (ukweqa ngaphezulu kwesithiyo).
- Indawo.
- Unga / awukwazi.
Njengoba imvelo inikeze abamele lolu hlobo amandla amahle kakhulu obuhlakani, bangaqeqeshwa endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi.Eminye imisebenzi yokusiza inja yakho ifunde yonke imiyalo ngokushesha. Ungamfundisa kanjani ukuthi angazenza kanjani?
Empeleni ilula kakhulu! Kwanele ukusiza inja ukuthatha ukuma okufisayo, isibonelo, ukuhlala, futhi izikhathi eziningana ukuphimisa igama lomyalo ngokuzwakalayo. Mphathe ngokuthile okumnandi ngemizamo yakhe. Ngokuzayo, isilwane sakho mhlawumbe sizothatha isikhundla esifunayo sisodwa, ngaphandle kosizo lwakho.
Kubalulekile ukwakha ukwethembana ne-wolfhound yase-Ireland ngaphambi kokuba ikhule. Uma inja ifunda ukukuhlonipha, khona-ke iyohlala ikulalela ngaphandle kwemibandela.
Isilwane esikhulayo kufanele sijwayele i-aviary. Yebo, cishe ngeke afune ukuya lapho, ikakhulukazi uma kunezivakashi ekhaya. Kepha, inja kufanele ibe sesikhundleni sokugcina ku-niche yomndeni ohloniphekile, ngakho-ke - akufanele ikhethe.
Mmeme ukuthi aye endaweni yezindiza njalo lapho ezwa noma ebona isivakashi. Inja ingabingelela amalungu omndeni njengoba ethanda, into esemqoka ukungawashisi phansi. Ngendlela ngalokho. Umjaho omkhulu, omkhulu wezilwane ngejubane eligcwele ukubingelela umnikazi wawo kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ekuqaleni umfundise ukuphendula ngokwanele ekufikeni komnikazi.
Uma ungahleleli ukuvala inja e-aviary lapho ulinde izivakashi, ungamvumeli ukuthi asondele kubo. Vumela umuntu oza endlini azinqumele ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuxhumana nesilwane.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Izifo ezifuywayo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2: ezofuzo nezitholakele. Izimpisi zase-Ireland zinohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal olubuthakathaka, yingakho i-gait yazo incipha kancane. Inja ingalahlekelwa kalula ibhalansi futhi iwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele alaphe isilwane esilimele.
Abamele lolu hlobo banesifo esisodwa sofuzo - von Willebrand. Iqukethe ukuphuma kwegazi okungazibandakanyi. Futhi, ichor ngezikhathi ezithile ingakhipha emphinjeni wenja. Uma lokhu kwenzeka njalo, ungethuki. Kepha, ukopha njalo enjeni kufanele kuqaphele. Qinisekisa ukuyikhombisa uchwepheshe, kulokhu.
Phakathi kwezifo ezitholwe kuma-wolfhounds, imikhuhlane, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic kanye ne-cataract. Ukunakekelwa kokuvikela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokwenzeka kwabo. Ithiphu lokugcina: Nikeza amaphilisi enja yakho noma amaphilisi amapharasithi njalo futhi ukhumbule ukugoma izifo. Hlola umzimba wakhe ukuthi awunamikhaza yini, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
