UBobtail Ingabe uhlobo lokuzikhandla oluthandwa ngabantu bobudala obuhlukile nobuchwepheshe. Inja ihlakaniphe ngendlela eyisimanga futhi inokuthula. Uzizwa engumsizi, umvikeli womndeni kanye nomngane ongenakubuyiselwa.
Kepha, ngale nja kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bayiphathe ngokuthembela nangesisa. Namuhla inja ithandwa njengomuntu ohambisanayo, noma kunjalo, esikhathini esedlule yayijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubukela nokwenza umsebenzi wokwalusa. Ayisebenzisi nje kuphela kepha futhi yinhle.
Kunemibono eminingi maqondana nemvelaphi yalolu hlobo. Omunye wabo uthi abamele bayo bakhishwe eNgilandi ukuze kwenziwe lula impilo yabasebenzi bezolimo bendawo. Ngokwenye inguqulo esabalele, lezi zinja zilethwe eYurophu nguJulius Caesar uqobo.
Noma ngabe yikuphi, lolu wuhlobo oludala oludlule emakhulwini eminyaka lungashintshi. Kodwa, abamele bayo banamuhla banesici esisodwa - umsila omfushane, yingakho igama labo.
Incazelo nezici
Inzuzo enkulu izinja ze-bobtail - ijazi lakhe elibushelelezi. Yebo, sikhuluma ngeboya. Akakwazi kodwa ukuheha ukunakwa okuvela esilwaneni. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala behlonishwa kakhulu emibonisweni nasemincintiswaneni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho inja ezilungise kahle ingena esiteji, wonke umuntu okhona uyamthakasela ngokuthakazelisa.
Kepha, ekuncomeni kwalabo ababazungezile, laba bantu abanomusa abanempilo abanandaba ngokuphelele. Banikela impilo yabo ekukhonzeni umuntu, bemthanda ngokuphelele. Inja enjalo ayikwazi ukuhlala ngenjabulo ngaphandle kokunakwa ngumuntu. Udinga uthando nokunakekelwa, njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo.
Indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo yiGreat Britain. Igama layo lesibili yi-Old English Sheepdog. Bakhiphe inja bayosiza abelusi abafuye imfuyo. Kulo "msebenzi" ukwazile ukukhombisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zabashayeli bamaphakethe abanemilenze emine: ubugovu, ukungasabi nokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo.
I-bobtail ibukeka inobungani, kepha, lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekuphikiseni umhlaseli omkhulu wehlathi, impisi, oweza emhlambini wezimvu noma ezinye izilwane zomlimi. Uma lokhu kwenzekile, inja yakhonkotha kakhulu futhi yagijimela impisi, yamsabisa.
Amandla wenja yokuqapha ayamangalisa. Akagcini ngokuqapha ngisho nasezinhlotsheni ezinjengoFila Brasileiro noma i-Alabai. Kepha, lapho ubona isitha, i-bobtail ayigijimeli kuye, ngekhanda. Okokuqala, uzolinda ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu ongamazi endaweni yakhe ungumuntu ongaqondile yini, bese kuphela lapho ezosabela. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lesi yisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu.
Amagxolo wabamele lolu hlobo acacisiwe. Iyashoshozela, kepha inomsindo kakhulu. Inja yenza umsindo kuphela uma, ngokombono wayo, umniniyo esengozini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhonkotha kwe-bobtail kuyisixwayiso emvelweni.
Kepha ubudlelwano, ukuvikelwa kanye nokudla emadlelweni akuyona yonke imisebenzi yesilwane esinjalo. Namuhla uvame ukuxhashazwa njengomqondisi. Isimo esihle nomthwalo wemfanelo wesilwane izinzuzo zaso eziphambili. Akusoze kwashiya umuntu yedwa nezinkinga zakhe. Uthando nothando kufakazelwa ubukhona.
Kaningi izinja ezinjalo ziyaxhashazwa njengezinja zezihlibhi. Ziqinile futhi ziqinile kakhulu, nokuyikho okuheha ukunakwa kosomabhizinisi abafuna ukonga imali ekuthuthweni kwempahla. Izimbhangqwana ezintathu zalezi zilwane zingadlulisa ngaphezu kwe-100 kg ngaphansi kwamahora ambalwa.
I-bobtail yesimanjemanje iyinhlanganisela yesibindi, ubudlelwano kanye nokwesaba. Akagcini ngokujabulisa labo abasondelene naye ngokubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile, kepha futhi angaba wusizo kubo endlini.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ingaphandle lenja lagcina lilinganisiwe ngo-1888, eNgilandi. Ngekhulu le-19, waphathwa njengesilwane esinezikhundla eziphezulu. UBobtail ubonisiwe okuvezwa njengesilo esiqinile, esinamandla futhi esikhulu. Isithombe esinjalo esibonakalayo sihambisana ngokuphelele nomongo waso.
Ukuphakama kwenja kusuka ku-55 kuya ku-62 cm.Isisindo sisuka ku-25 kuye ku-38 kg. Ukhuluphele akwamukelekile! Isongwe kakhulu. Umzimba unamandla, ukubanjwa kwamazinyo kunamandla. Isimo somzimba wenja simile okwepheya. Unomhlane obanzi, akanamaqhubu kuwo. Isifuba sigqame kakhulu. Unemisipha futhi mkhulu.
Isici sangaphandle uhlobo lwe-bobtail - Isikhundla esiphansi samajoyinti we-hock. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitho zangemuva zenja zehliselwa phansi. Imisipha yethanga inamandla kakhulu. Cishe bonke abamele lolu hlobo abanamsila kusukela ekuzalweni. Kepha, uma isekhona, kuzofanele imiswe isencane. Imvamisa, kulokhu, akusekho okungaphezu kuka-4 cm womsila. Lokhu kudingwa yizinga.
Isisu senja sihlanganisiwe. Intamo yinde, kodwa ifihlwe ngemuva kwejazi elijiyile. Unemihlathi eyisikwele enamandla. Izindebe ziwugqinsi futhi zibanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni wenja akufanele lube lula. Izindlebe zakhe zincane, zilenga phansi. Amehlo amise okweqanda nge-iris emnyama, kepha awabonakali ngenxa yoboya.
Isici sangaphandle! Ngenxa yesikhundla esiphansi samajoyinti we-hock nomzimba omile, i-bobtail iyagxuma ngesikhathi sokugijima okusheshayo. Ijazi lenja linzima kakhulu futhi lide. Kufanele agobe kancane. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi.
Uhlamvu
Ukuhlala endlini nenja enjalo ucezu lekhekhe. Unokuthula futhi unobungane kakhulu. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi lolu hlobo luqukethe kuphela ukufaneleka, kepha akunjalo. Empilweni yansuku zonke, abamele bayo bavame ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele. Zingatotoswa futhi zigangile.
Njengoba iBobtail ikhula, ayiyeki ukuba umdlwane enhliziyweni. Ngisho nenja esikhulile ngeke yenqabe ukudlala ngesivinini, igijime ilale odakeni. Ngaphandle kwenhlonipho efanele ngabendlu, akasoze alandela imiyalo yabo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esinjalo sidinga kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Umfana omkhulu othambile uthanda izingane. Ilungele imindeni emikhulu. Imidlalo, ukuhleka okukhulu, ukubamba kanye nezilwane ezifakiwe - zonke lezi zinto zenza inja ikujabulele impilo. Uthanda ukuzikhohlisa, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi uziphatha njengomculi.
Ngalesi sizathu, uvame ukumenywa ukuba enze ifilimu kumafilimu. Kepha ukuze inja yenze kahle indima yayo, kusethi idinga umeluleki - umnikazi wayo. Lo ngumuntu oyinhloko empilweni yesilwane, ohlala ezama ukujabulisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuhlukana isikhathi eside nomnikazi kuzokwenza inja enjalo ingajabuli. Kufanele aluzwe uthando lwakhe njalo, okungukuthi, nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwakhe, udabukile, ulangazelela futhi ulahlekelwa intshisekelo empilweni. Izingane ezincane kuphela ezingancibilikisa iqhwa elisenhliziyweni yakhe. Ngabo, isilo sihlala sinobungane futhi sihambisana. Uma ingane idonsa kanzima ebhantsheni, izophuma eceleni, kodwa ayisoze yagquma noma yaluma.
UBobtail uphinde aziphathe kahle izilwane. Uthanda izimvu ikakhulukazi. Abanikazi balolu hlobo lwenja bathi uma bebona imvu ethambile, ajabule. Kubukeka sengathi uzomqabula manje.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthambekela okuyisisekelo kwalesi silwane, ngoba sasizalelwa umsebenzi womalusi. Kepha, naphezu kokunamathela okunjalo kubamele izilwane, isilwane esinjalo asisoze saphelelwa ukuqapha futhi sizohlala sisiza umniniyo uma esidinga.
Inja ayikho ngaphandle kobuqili. Mhlawumbe uzokhetha ukudlala ukudlula ukuqeqeshwa, ngakho-ke ungamangali uma engafiki kuwe lapho ebona ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa sekulezandleni zakho. Isilo esinje singaze senze sengathi asizwanga sizwe savele sakubalekela. Kepha, lowo ozothola ukwethenjwa kwakhe uzoklonyeliswa nakanjani. I-Bobtail isilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu. Yebo, uyavilapha futhi wonakele kakhulu, kepha lokhu akumvimbeli ekukhonzeni umninikhaya ngokwethembeka.
Khumbula! Ukuze inja enjalo ikulalele, udinga ukuthola indlela yokuyithola. Ungalokothi uphakamise izwi lakho phambi kwakhe. Ukukhuluma nenja yobuciko futhi ehlakaniphile kufanele kube mnene futhi kube nokuzethemba. Kunconywa ukuthi uphikelele ekusebenzelaneni naye. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho angagcwala ukuzethemba kuwe.
Umuntu ongenawo amandla okuhola akasoze aba yinkosi yenja enjalo. Udinga umholi onamava futhi ozinzile ngokokuziphatha. Ngeke abekezelele ulaka kuye. Uyacasulwa futhi ngabantu ngokuxhamazela nokuthatheka ngokweqile.
Ilukuluku liyinqaba kuye. Isilwane esinjalo sizodlala ngokujabula nezinye izinja, simbe emhlabathini, sigijime emfuleni bese sicwilisa utshani ngaphansi kwelanga. Uyasebenza futhi uxhumana kuphela nezidalwa ezihambayo nezinamandla.
Lesi bekuyisizathu sokusetshenziswa kwabamele lolu hlobo ku-canistherapy - indlela ekhethekile yokuvuselelwa kwengqondo. Kumuntu osesimweni sokushaqeka okukhulu kwemizwa, kwanele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa ngesilwane esinjalo, futhi uzozizwa engcono ngokushesha.
Uvalo, ingcindezi nemicabango emibi izophela. Isimo sengqondo somuntu ngemuva kokuxhumana okufishane nenja enjalo siyathuthuka. Imvamisa, odokotela bengqondo bashiya lezi zilwane zodwa nezingane ezikhubazekile. Bathembekile futhi banesineke kubo. Isimo sengane esidabukisayo sithuthuka kakhulu ngemuva kokuxhumana okufishane nenja epholileyo. Futhi abanye bazizwa bengcono kakhulu ngemuva kwalokho.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo olumisiwe 1 lohlobo lweBobtail. Kepha, abamele bayo bangahlukaniswa ngokuya ngombala. Imvamisa, zizalwa zinemibala emibili, mpunga nomhlophe. Ezinye izinketho:
- Beige futhi nsundu.
- Okumnyama nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umbala oqinile).
- Imnyama yemabula.
Ezinye izinhlobo zombala woboya azilinganiswa. Iningi lalezi zinja zinendawo emnyama emnyama emhlane wazo. Kusuka kwimibala eqinile - grey noma emhlophe emsulwa. Umuntu akavunyelwe ukubukwa emibonisweni uma izinwele ezibomvu noma zejinja zibonakala emzimbeni wakhe.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Uma ubheka isithombe se-bobtail, uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi kuzothatha ukunakekelwa okude futhi okubabazekayo ngezinwele zaso ezinde nezijiyile. Udinga hhayi kuphela ikama, kodwa futhi yokuhlanza.
Okubalulekile! Ukugeza inja yakho, kufanele usebenzise ama-shampoo aqukethe izithako eziwusizo, isibonelo, ukukhishwa kwetiyela. Ungalokothi uyigeze ngensipho ejwayelekile, lokhu kuzomisa isikhumba.
Ikama elincane lokuxubha isilwane esikhulu kangaka ngokusobala alifanele. Kuzofanele usebenzise ikama elikhulu, elibanzi elinamazinyo amaningi. Idluliselwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenja, kufaka phakathi imilenze nomlomo. Gwema ukuxubha amabhola woboya phansi, ngoba azodlela kukhaphethi nefenisha. Kungcono ukususa ngeglavu emanzi.
Manje mayelana nokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Nawa amanye amathiphu alula okunakekela i-bobtail yakho:
- Hlanza amehlo akhe ngamanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke.
- Hlanza umlomo wakhe ekudleni okweqile nakuma-plaque masonto onke.
- Sika amazipho akhe, uma kunesidingo.
- Susa noma yikuphi ukungcola okuhlangana phakathi kweminwe yakhe.
- Sula ukungcola ematheni ezinyawo zakho ukuvimbela ukuqina.
Futhi, ukunakekela inja yasekhaya kumele kufake nokuvinjelwa kwama-parasites. Njengoba lesi silwane esikhulu esifudumele ngokuvamile singaphandle futhi sigijimisa izitshalo, kulula ukuthi sithathe umkhaza ongena ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka usizo lwezilwane.
Ukumvikela ekutholeni izikelemu noma amafuza, mnike njalo imishanguzo yalezi zinambuzane. Imvamisa, ziyatholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta ezitolo zezilwane noma kuma-salon.
Mayelana nokuqukethwe. Vele, inja enkulu kangaka izonethezeka kakhulu endlini ebanzi kunasefulethini elincane. Uthanda isikhala. Ukuba segumbini eliminyene, i-bobtail izoqala ukulangazelela, ngoba lokhu kuzomncisha ithuba lokugijima nokudlala.
Uma usenesilwane esinjalo ngenkathi uhlala efulethini, lungela ukuhamba okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuthi akhulume nezinhlobo zakhe. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana, inja isheshe ilahlekelwe intshisekelo ngempilo, iba yodwa futhi ingahambi kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi uhamba, akufanele uvimbele inja efuna ukwazi futhi inamandla lapho ifuna ukuxhumana nesinye isilwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
IBobtail yinja enkulu edinga ama-amino acid namaprotheni amaningi. Lezi zinto zitholakala enyameni. Lo mkhiqizo uyisidingo kumdlwane walolu hlobo. Kufanele adle okungenani amagremu angama-300 enyama ephekiwe / engaphekiwe ngosuku. Kungcono ukuthenga izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi.
Futhi ekudleni kwengane kufanele kube khona: izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi, i-cottage shizi nobisi lwenkomo, okusanhlamvu, isobho kanye nomhluzi. Imifino nezithelo kungenziwa wanezela ezitsheni zakhe oqoshiwe. Kepha asikukhuthazi ukumnika amajikijolo amuncu, isibonelo, i-viburnum. Ukudla ukudla okune-asidi, njengokudla okunoshukela, kungaholela ekuguleni kwesisu.
Futhi kuvinjelwe:
- Amakhekhe namakhekhe.
- Amabhisikidi.
- IPasta.
- Amazambane aluhlaza.
- Inyama enamafutha nenhlanzi.
- Isitshulu, ukudla okusemathinini, ukhukhamba.
Ungahlala uphatha isilwane sakho kokuthile okumnandi, kepha qiniseka ukuthi asidli ngokweqile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja azihlali isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-11-12, i-bobtail nayo iyahlukile. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, uhlala ethembekile enkosini eyodwa kuphela. Njengoba isikhathi sempilo yakhe sifushane, abanikazi abaningi bacabanga ngamathuba wokugcina inzalo yesilwane sabo. Uvela kanjena umqondo wokuluka.
Ukuzalanisa izinja zezimvu zesiNgisi esidala kungumsebenzi olula. Njengoba lezi zinja, ngokwemvelo yazo, zinokuthula, kuyaqabukela zithukuthelelane. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuletha izinja zeminyaka efanayo, phakathi kwabo okungekho ukuhlangana. Iminyaka enconyelwe yokuzalanisa yisikhathi seminyaka emi-2-4. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6-7, izinja ezinkulu azilukiwe.
Isignali yokukhwelana kumfuyi i-estrus ye-bitch. Ngemuva kokuthi iqale, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa, okungcono 3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathuba okukhulelwa aphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqiniso lokuthi inja yakhulelwa lifakazelwa yisisu sayo esiyindilinga. Iba nkulu kakhulu ngemuva kwenyanga.
Cishe njalo imidlwane ye-bobtail zizalwa zimnyama. Ingxenye yabo yangaphambili yomzimba ikhanya ngenyanga eyodwa ubudala. Noma kunjalo, bangakwazi ukusondela ngokuzimela esitsheni bese beqala ukudla. Kepha, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi bondle ubisi lukamama okungenani izinyanga ezimbili.
Intengo
ERussia, akuvamisile ukwenzeka ukuhlangana nomuntu emgwaqweni ehamba nenja ekhuni nenkulu, i-Old English Sheepdog. Kepha, enhlokodolobha kukhona okungenani ama-nursery ama-3, okuya kuwo, wonke umuntu angathenga isilwane esinjalo. Isilinganiso intengo yenja ye-bobtail ngemibhalo nozalo - $ 800. Uma isilwane sinabazali abangompetha, singabiza kufika ku- $ 1200.
Abafuyi abazimele nabo bahlanganyela ekuzaleni lolu hlobo, kepha amathuba okuthi uthole umdlwane ovela kubo uncane. Azikho izikhangiso eziningi ezinjalo kwi-Intanethi.
Abanikazi abaningi abazimele bazama ukudlulisa ama-mongrel amakhulu ahlanzekile kubalusi abadumile be-Old English. Ngakho ungakhohliswa! Hlola izinga lokuzalela kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokubambisana nomfuyi.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Lezi yizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu okulula ukuziqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, ubuvila nenkani kusekhona ebuntwini babo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqeqeshe inja yakho, qala ngokuthenjwa. Lokhu kungenziwa kanjani?
Ukuze i-Old English Shepherd ikwenze iphutha njengomholi wayo, kufanele ihlonishwe. Mazise ngokwakhe ukuthi ungathembela kunoma yisiphi isimo. Vikela inja yakho uma ihlaselwa yisilwane ngenkathi ihamba, uyifundise indlela yokuziphatha endlini, futhi ungalokothi utotole.
Uma, ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okujulile, uqala "ukuphunga" nenja, kuzodala ukudideka ekhanda lakhe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisane naye.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula into esemqoka - ungalokothi ubeke ingcindezi engokwengqondo noma yomzimba ku-bobtail. Kuyadingeka ukuthi naye uqobo afune ukulalela. Uma isilwane sakho siqala ukukuphatha ngokwesaba, lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukwakheka komlingiswa wakhe.
I-Old English Shepherd Dog inamakhono amahle kakhulu obuhlakani. Muhle ekubambeni ngekhanda imiyalo eyisisekelo futhi angafunda nokukhohlisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isifiso sokuletha ukumamatheka ebusweni bomnikazi yikhona okushayela i-bobtail.
Uyathanda ukwazi futhi uthembele kakhulu. Mdumise kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, uklomelise yonke imizamo. Indlela yesiswebhu ekuqeqeshweni kwayo ayisebenzi. Ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe lapho isebenza nezinhlobo ezilwayo njengeStaffordshire Terrier.
Uma umphatha kabi, umemeza, uyishaya futhi uyihlaze inja ngazo zonke izindlela, nakanjani uzolahlekelwa intshisekelo ezifundweni zakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sakho sesikwazile njengomholi waso, qiniseka ukuthi sikhuliswa esimeni sobungani nothando.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Kuzofanele unakekele izindlebe namehlo oMalusi Omdala WesiNgisi njalo, njengoba zithambekele ezifweni zokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane e-pathogenic angahlala kulwelwesi lwamafinyila alezi zingxenye zomzimba, ezingena emzimbeni, zivuse izifo.
Ama-Bobtails athanda ukuba nezifo zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-shampoo efanelekile kubo. Akufanele yomise isikhumba futhi ibangele ukuqhuma. Futhi futhi lezi zinja ezimangalisayo zivame ukuphathwa yisifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, ngokweswidi awavunyelwe amaswidi. Amanye amalungu ohlobo athambekele ekucingeni i-dysplasia. Umsebenzi wabo womzimba kufanele ukhawulelwe.
