Ukusetshenziswa kweshadi - Uhlobo olungavamile lwamakati asekhaya. Ngokomlando, ukhishwe yizindela zesigodlo saseCarthusian. Lokhu kufakazelwa igama lakhe eliphakathi - ikati laseCartesian. Imfundo yezindela ayizange ibe yize. Amakati abamba ngobuciko amagundane. Zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, zilula. Badume ngemvelo yabo ezolile.
Incazelo nezici
Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela emakati ahlala eMiddle East: eSyria, eMesopotamiya, ePalestine. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, amasosha enkolo aletha izilwane eYurophu, eFrance. Ngentando yesiphetho, bagcina esigodlweni sezindela saseGrand Chartreuse.
Izindela zamaKatolika ezihlala esigodlweni sezindela ekuqaleni zalandela umqulu we-oda leCartesian. Isifungo sokuthula yisici salo mqulu. Le nkambiso ifundwe amakati. Benza imisindo embalwa, meow ngokuhleba.
Ngekhulu le-17, igama elithi "chartreuse" ekugcineni labelwa amakati. Amakholi awakhawulelanga ekuzaleni uhlobo lwekati. Bakha iresiphi yotshwala bamakhambi. Okuhlaza kanye ishadi eliphuzi khazimulisa isigodlo kanye namakati.
Ngekhulu le-18, ngenxa kaLinnaeus noBuffon, ososayensi abadumile bezemvelo, igama lamakati lavela kwizichazamazwi nakuma-encyclopedia. Kwakusho ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu zangaphandle. Ukuhlukaniswa kwakulula. Wonke amakati aqanjwa ngoFelis Catus Domesticus. Olunye uhlobo lwagqama - uFelis Catus Coeruleus, okusho ukuthi "ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".
I-chartreuse yesiFulentshi kwakuyinzalo eguquguqukayo. Amakati aqothula amagundane ngobuciko. Uboya babo babaziswa ngabathintekayo. Inyama yayisetshenziswa njengokudla. Lezi zimfanelo zingaphikisa lonke uhlobo. Kodwa amakati asinda. Abantu babo abalinganiselwe bahlala ezindaweni ezihlwempu zaseParis, esifundazweni saseDauphine. Abezizwe babiza lesi silwane ngokuthi "ikati laseFrance".
Amazinga okuzala
Uhlobo lokugcina lwezinga lwadalwa ngo-1999. Lo mbhalo ukhishwe yi-International Feline Association (CFA). Amanothi ajwayelekile wokuthi lolu hlobo lwaziwa kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Kunalokho, kuyihaba. Okungaba nenembe kakhudlwana kungaba yisitatimende sokuthi amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abelokhu aziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuQulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, futhi lo mhlambi wagcina ukwakhiwa ngekhulu le-19.
- Incazelo ejwayelekile.
Ikati linomzimba onamandla. Izinga liyibiza ngokuthi ngeyakudala. Lokhu kusho isimo somzimba esingazange sishintshe phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha. Umzimba uhlanganisa amandla nokuguquguquka, okungezwe kubo ukushesha kokuphendula nokushesha. Umphumela uba umzingeli omuhle kakhulu wamagundane.
I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwe ngokusobala: abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Izilwane zabo bobabili ubulili zihlakaniphile, zizolile, ziyabekezela. Umlando oyinkimbinkimbi, umzabalazo wobukhona wakha ubuhlakani obusheshayo nomlingiswa wokuzimela. Lezi zimfanelo ziyaziswa. Abazalisi bayazihlakulela.
- Inhloko nentamo.
Ikhanda libanzi. Ephakeme, ebunzini elingashoni. Ikhala eliqondile lobude nobubanzi obuncane. Ibhuloho lekhala lisezingeni leso. Kuvezwe ngokulingene. Isifonyo asivezi kakhulu. Izihlathi ezijiyile, intamo emfushane, i-physiognomy eyindilinga inika ikati ukubukeka okuhle, nokumomotheka.
- Izindlebe namehlo.
Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo. Setha okuphezulu nokuqondile. Amehlo makhulu, ngaphandle kokuqhunsula. Ukubukeka kuyanaka, kuyafunda, kuqaphile. Umbala we-iris usebangeni eliphuzi ngokubomvu ngokunsundu. Igolide kuya ethusi. I-Orange, umbala ocebile uyaziswa.
- Umzimba, umsila, izidladla.
Umzimba unamandla. Izisetshenziswa ezinamandla zamathambo. Imisipha enamandla, enamandla. Isilwane sinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo. Abesilisa bangahlukaniswa njengamakati amakhulu. Umsila mfushane ngobude kunomzimba. Ujiyile empandeni, uthinta ngasekugcineni, okusaqanda kusigaba. Umsila uyaguquguquka futhi unamandla. Ama-paws amafushane, aphakathi nendawo, aqinile futhi aqondile.
- Uboya
Uhlobo lwe-Chartreuse idume ngoboya bayo. Ijazi lifushane ngokulingene. Ngebhantshi elijiyile nebhantshi elingenalutho. Ijazi loboya ezinhlangothini nasentanyeni liqoqwe emafolda amancane.
- Umbala
Yonke imithunzi yegrey ivunyelwe. Ukubhema ukuhola okumnyama. Imikhawulo yezinwele ezimbozayo ingahle ifulelwe ngesiliva. Amachashazi, umbala nokushintshwa kwamathoni akufuneki. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala ogqamile ophumayo.
Okubi kufaka phakathi i-snub-nosed, isifonyo esisindayo, ukuhlala eduze, "amehlo athukuthele". Amachashazi, amehlo aluhlaza, umsila ophukile, izimpawu zokuxhwala azamukeleki.
Uhlamvu
Ishadi - ikati athule. Meowing, ngomqondo ojwayelekile, akunjalo. Imisindo yekati ifana nokuncinza okuthambile. Kubo kunzima ukuqonda izinhloso nezifiso zekati. Cishe ikati linezinkinga, kuyadabukisa, kulambile, alizizwa kahle.
I-Chartreuse ihlala izolile. Uphatha ngokubekezela abantu abadala angajwayelekile, izingane nezilwane, ngaphandle kokwesaba nangaphandle kochuku. Kugwema izingxabano. Ukudlula emakhoneni abukhali. Ukungazweli kuthathwa njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu. I-Stoically ibekezelela ukuphazamiseka: ukuhamba, ukushintsha indawo. Akukhathazi isizungu isikhathi eside.
I-Chartreuse izingela ngobuciko. Amakhono ahlonishwe eminyakeni edlule. Izinzwa eziyinhloko ukubona nokuzwa. Noma imuphi umsindo ongafinyeleleki endlebeni yomuntu ungenza ikati liqaphe. Okulandelayo kuza ukubalwa komthombo womsindo. Inwabela kusiko lesilwane se-feline. Phonsa. UChartez ngokushesha uyayichoboza le ndebe. Imidlalo yesikhathi eside nesisulu ayenziwanga.
Ikati laseCartesian lizinikele kumnikazi walo. Akungeneki. Uyazi ukuthi angalukhombisa kanjani kahle uthando, isimo esihle ngomuntu. Ukuba khona kwayo nje kuyakhuthaza, kuthuthukisa imizwa nenhlalakahle. Ifanele imibhangqwana esikhulile, abantu abangashadile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuvila, ukuthanda ukulala akuyona into ehlukile ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwe-chartreuse.
Izinhlobo
Kukhona uhlobo olubukeka njengekati laseCarthusian - lolu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka saseBrithani. Kwesinye isikhathi kukholakala ukuthi iCartesian neyaseBrithani zihlukile izinhlobo zamakati we-chartreuse... Kwesinye isikhathi baphutha ngekati elifanayo, eliqanjwe ngokuhlukile. Ukudideka kwaqala kudala.
Ngo-1970, omunye weminyango yeWorld Congress of Felinologists wanquma ukubiza iBritish Blue Chartreuse, ukunweba izinga laseBrithani kuwo womabili amakati. Eqinisweni, inqubo yokwabela igama nomlando wekati laseFrance ngohlobo lwesiNgisi yaqala.
Lesi sinqumo saguqulwa kamuva. Amanye amaqembu asakholelwa ukuthi kunesizathu sokushintsha amagama. Isabizwa ngokuthi yiBritish, ngasikhathi sinye, kanye namakati e-European shorthair Chartreuse. Ukube nje umbala wejazi wawuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Indlela Yokuphila
Impilo emakati ayihlukile kakhulu. Konke kukalwa impela. Ekhaya, kwesinye isikhathi ukuhamba. Amakati aphakeme anemicimbi engavamile ezimpilweni zawo - le yimibukiso. Umlingiswa we-chartreuse umbukiso. Ngenxa yokuzola nokulingana, umcimbi ophithizelayo nowesabekayo uhamba kahle ekatini nakumnikazi walo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, ikati londla eduze komuntu, kepha alilandelanga indlela yenja. Awuzange ube yi-omnivore. Wahlala esidla inyama. Kumunce isisulu sonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikhumba, amathambo, nokuqukethwe yisisulu. Ngakho-ke, umzimba wekati wathola amaprotheni ezilwane nemifino, amafutha, amavithamini, njalonjalo. Lapho ukondla ekhaya, leli phuzu kufanele licatshangelwe.
Inyama yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimenyu. Amakati athande kakhulu inyama yenkukhu nomvundla. I-Offal ayimbi kakhulu. Izingxenye ezinempilo nezizithandayo zokudla yisibindi, izinso nenhliziyo. Inyama ne-offal kubilisiwe kancane: zilwa nama-parasites.
Imikhiqizo yobisi ilungele wonke umuntu. Amaqanda angumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni. Isikhuphasha sinikezwa singaphekiwe. Ubilisiwe - iqanda eliphelele, elinamaprotheni. Inani elincane lokudla okunamafutha ngeke lilimaze ikati lakho.
Imifino yakha cishe i-5% yokudla kwekati. Banikezwa ikati elibilisiwe. Kuleli fomu, kulula ukuzifunda. Izithelo zingazuzisa ziluhlaza. Okusanhlamvu akulona ukudla okufanele: amakati awasamukeli isitashi.
Kukhona ukudla okungakulungele ukondla amakati. Ngokumangazayo, kepha abanye abanikazi baphatha izintandokazi noma izintandokazi zabo ngotshwala. Igama lohlobo "Chartreuse" mhlawumbe lishukumisela isinyathelo esinjalo.
Lo msebenzi ungaphela ngokudakwa, ikhoma, ukufa. Ushokoledi, ikhofi, itiye, amaswidi awafakiwe kwimenyu yamakati. U-anyanisi, ugalikhi, izinongo azisizi ngalutho futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi zilethe injabulo kubantu baseCartesia.
Ukudla okulungiselelwe, okwenziwe kwenza impilo ibe lula kubanikazi futhi kunikeza isiqinisekiso sokulinganisela kokudla okunempilo. Ukudla okomile kuyasiza nokugcina amazinyo esilwane ehlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo nohlobo lokudla, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ikati lidinga amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho londla ngokudla okomile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amakati aseCartesian akulungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo ngonyaka nonyaka. Amakati avuthwa ngemuva kwesikhathi kunamakati. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokweluka ukukhethwa okulungile komlingani. Izilwane akumele zibe nohlu lozalo oluhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kufanele zibe nempilo enhle kakhulu. Ikati lihlala endaweni yekati izinsuku ezingama-2-3 noma ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenzeka amakhophi amaningi, aqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo.
Ukukhulelwa eShartez, njengakwezinye izinhlobo, kuhlala izinyanga ezimbili. Ikati lizala udoti omncane - kusuka kumakati amabili kuya kwangu-4, ngezikhathi ezithile 5. Amakati amaningi abhekana nobunzima babasebenzi ngokwawo. Imfudumalo nobisi lukamama luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa nokondleka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Amakati awadingi ukunakekelwa amasonto ambalwa okuqala. Kwanele ukuhlinzeka ikati ngokudla. Le mboni ikhiqiza izifunzo eziqondiswe kumakati akhulelwe nancelisayo. Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, kwanele ukwandisa ikhalori, uvithamini kanye ne-calcium ekutshalweni kwekati.
Amakati azalwa engaboni. Zivuthwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. AmaCartesian amancane akhula ngezinga elilinganisiwe. Emasontweni 4-5, bangaqala ukusebenzisa ugqoko. Ngamasonto ayisithupha, bayageza, bayaxhumana, baziphathe njengomuntu omdala, bathola umbala we-chartreuse.
Amakati agonywe anezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane. Ngalesi sikhathi, noma ngaphambili, umama nenzalo bahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo okwenzeka lapho ikati namantshontsho ehlukana. Izinyanga ezintathu yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudlulisela amazinyane kubanikazi abasha. Lapho bazohlala khona iminyaka eyi-12 ethule.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Uhlobo lwe-chartreuse lubenza babe izilwane ezifuywayo ezihle kakhulu. Azidingi izimo ezinelungelo nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amantshontsho eChartreuse adluliselwa ekudleni "kwabantu abadala" kusenesikhathi - ezinyangeni ezi-4-5. Isizukulwane esisha nabantu abadala bakhetha. Imenyu yabo ayihlukile ekudleni kwesilinganiso se-feline.
Lapho ikati livela endlini, udinga ukunquma umbuzo oyinhloko - ingabe isilwane sizoqhubeka nohlobo noma cha. Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele kuzohlinzeka umnikazi nesigceme ngokuthula iminyaka eminingi.
Ukuzilungisa kuyinto ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezilwane. Ibhantshi eliminyene nebhantshi elifushane lenza uboya obukhulu. Ikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuvama kwalo msebenzi kuya ngokuthi i-molt isidlulile noma cha.
Ukugeza amakati kuyimpikiswano. Kukholelwa ukuthi amathe aqukethe izinto ezinomphumela omuhle esikhumbeni noboya. Ukukhotha kunikeza umphumela wokuhlanzeka nowezimonyo. Uma umndeni unezingane noma ikati selizolwa namazeze, kudingeka izinqubo zokugeza.
Ukuwasha okujwayelekile kuyinselelo yangempela kumnikazi nesilwane. Ngisho ne-chartreuse ezolile enokuthula ingabhabha futhi iphikise, imelane. Lapho ugeza, cabanga ngobuningi boboya. Ukusakaza ijazi kahle ukufinyelela esikhunjeni.
Amakati aseCartesian yizilwane ezingajwayele ukungenwa yizifo. Kodwa futhi banezifo. Amanye amazinyo aqhekekile kungenzeka angawi futhi aphazamise ukukhula kwe-molar. I-kneecap ingahamba. Lokhu kuzozibonakalisa ngokukhubazeka kwekati. Uhla lonke lwezifo zofuzo kungenzeka. Lona ngumshado emsebenzini wabalimi abangazange bafunde uhlu lozalo lwezilwane ezizalisayo.
Intengo
Amakilabhu, ama-nursery, abalimi ngabanye banikela ngamazinyane ngamaruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-40. Intengo eshadiwe, umenzi wesikhathi esizayo uphakeme kakhulu. Mhlawumbe uzoba ngumzali wezingane eziningi, ezinhle, ezibizayo. Umbuzo wokuba ngekati elithengiwe ohlotsheni lwe-chartreuse ubaluleke kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakati anoboya obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongakwazi ukuhlukanisa iBritish Shorthair kusuka ku-chartreuse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amakilabhu angakhombisa isifunda saseChartreuse kumadokhumenti ekati elinezinwele ezimfishane. Wonke amakati aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afuna ukuba yiCartesian. Kepha izikhulu ezineminyaka ubudala zitholakala kuphela kuChartreuse yangempela.
