Neapolitan Mastiff - enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja zokuqapha. Unokuzwa okuhle kakhulu, umbono, isivinini nokushesha. Izwe lakubo lenja yi-Italy. Ihlukaniswa njengesilwane esikhulu.
Izitha akudingeki ukuba avuse mastiff ukuze nolaka, ngokuqinisekile bayokwesaba ukubukeka kwakhe okwesabekayo. Ukugcina isilwane esinjalo endlini kusho ukuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho kubantu abangabahlaseli.
Incazelo nezici
Inja yeNeapolitan Mastiff wazalwa eRoma lasendulo. Ubhekwa njengomunye wabadala kunabo bonke. Phambilini, inja yayisetshenziswa njengempi emincintiswaneni yezinja. Ukhishwe enkundleni, wethulwa kwabanye "abahlanganyeli" futhi wabheja ngaye.
Ukunqoba kwesilwane esinjalo empini kungaletha isizumbulu semali kumuntu obheja kuso. Inja yayihlonishwa ngesibindi sayo, amandla nokungabi nasibindi. Kepha, naseMhlabeni Wasendulo, kwakukhona abantu ababengacabanga ngobuhle obufana nothando, ukwethembeka nobumnene.
Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha indoda enkulu kangako ingaba nothando futhi ibe nomusa kubantu. Umzimba wakhe awunalo igazi lomzingeli ononya noma umhlaseli. Kepha, ukufeza indawo yomnikazi, inja ngokuqinisekile izosukela inyamazane. Yebo, ingasetshenziswa njengomzingeli, umlindi nomngane.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa izinto eziningi kwenza inja ibe wusizo ngempela empilweni yansuku zonke. Kubathandi bokuzingela, lolu hlobo alunakubuyiselwa. INeapolitan Mastiff inganqoba ngesandla esisodwa ibhere elincane noma i-jaguar. Kepha ukuze abambe inyamazane enkulu, uzodinga usizo lomunye umuntu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Encwadini yeGuinness of Records kukhona okubhalwe ngenja enkulu kakhulu yasekhaya egama linguHercules. Ungumastiff waseNeapolitan.
Inja enjalo izizwa ikhululekile endlini. Uhlalisana kahle namakati, amagundane nezinye izilwane izinja ezihlala zingazibekezeleli. Kunconywa ukuthi kuxhashazwe, okokuqala, njengabaqaphi nabaqaphi, kepha isimo sothando cishe kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo siphakamisa ubungani babo.
Ngokwayo, inja ayinakho neze ukuthukuthela, ukulinganisela nokulawulwa kahle. Kepha, uma inqubo yokuhlangana kwayo ingalawulwa ngumuntu, ingaphenduka isilo esibi nesolisayo. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, ama-mastiff alalela, ajabule futhi abe nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomusa kakhulu.
Izinga labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo liyamangalisa. Izinja ezinjalo zizosheshe zijwayele noma iyiphi indawo, into esemqoka ukuthi umnikazi useduze kwazo. Banamathele kakhulu kuye. Ama-Mastiffs awasoze ashiya abathandekayo bawo engozini. Bazizwa njengabavikeli bangempela bomndeni. Banesimo sengqondo esikhethekile ngezingane ezincane. Ukusebenzisana nezingane, izinja ezinjalo zikhombisa izimfanelo zazo ezinhle kakhulu, okungukuthi ukunakekelwa, uthando, isisa, ubungane.
Singasho ngokuzethemba Uhlobo lweNeapolitan Mastiff - akuyona ingozi nakancane. Unobungane kubantu angabazi, uma umnikazi enobungane nabo, uzwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini, uyazithanda izingane.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ama-Mastiffs yizinja ezinkulu nezisindayo. Ziphakathi kwezinja ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwenja ephakathi nendawo kungama-70 cm, kanti kwe-bitch kungama-65-68 cm.Inja enjalo isisindo esisuka ku-55 kuye ku-70 kg. Uma isilwane sinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-75 kg, lokhu akuthathwa njengokuchezuka ezingeni. Lokho wukuthi, ama-Neapolitan Mastiffs akhuluphele ngokweqile nawo avunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yezilwane nasemincintiswaneni.
Inja ivelele ngekhanda elikhulu. Inemihlubulo yesikhumba emikhulu. Ngaphezulu kwamehlo amancane, "amashiya" kanye namafolda wobukhulu obuphakathi kubonakala ngokusobala. Imibimbi emzimbeni wesilwane ayikuphazamisi nakancane ukuphila kwaso. Kepha, uthuli luhlangana phakathi kwabo, okufanele kususwe.
Isilwane esinjalo sinemihlathi enamandla kakhulu enamazinyo abukhali. Zimbozwe ngezihlathi eziwugqinsi ezincibilikile. Kwesinye isikhathi amathe aconsela emlonyeni we-mastiff. Izindlebe zinobude obumaphakathi, ingxenye ilenga. UNeapolitan Mastiff esithombeni kuboniswe njengokuhlukanisiwe kancane. Phezulu, ukubuka kwakhe akubonakali kunobungane nakancane. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo esithile samehlo. Zincane futhi zijulile.
Intamo enkulu yenja enomzimba onamandla ixhunywe ngentamo ebanzi, enemisipha. Unesifuba esihlukile. Umzimba unxande. Ama-paw made futhi aqinile.
Umsila uyajiya. Ngokwenqubo ejwayelekile, kuyisiko ukuyimisa nge-1/3 yayo. Ama-Miffiffs agqama ngokuhamba kwawo okuthile. Uyazethemba, ushanela kancane. Lezi zinja zihlukaniswa njengezinwele ezimfishane.
Uhlamvu
Yebo, ukubukeka kwezilwane ezinjalo akukuhle neze. Babonakala besola ngokweqile, behlukanisiwe futhi bengathembi. Kepha, lokhu akuhambisani nhlobo nomlingiswa wabo. INeapolitan Mastiff ingenye yezinja ezinobungane kakhulu.
Unamathele ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezixhumana naye ekhaya. Uthando luziveza kubo ngendlela ekhethekile. Isilo sihlala phansi eceleni komuntu esizwelana naye futhi siphumule eduze kwakhe. Ukuba khona kwenja ezinyaweni kuyisibonakaliso sothando lwayo olukhulu.
Abamele lolu hlobo abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi abahambahambayo futhi basebenze ngokweqile. Bathanda indlela yokuphila elinganisiwe, ukuzijabulisa kwangaphandle, ngaphansi kwelanga. Kepha, ubumnandi bezingane ezincane bungavusa isivunguvungu semizwa kuzo. Ukuba seduze kwezinsana, ama-mastiffs ahamba kakhulu. Bangaletha ithoyizi enganeni, balale eduze kwakhe, badlale ukubamba, njll.
Ukwethembeka kuyisici sabo esiyinhloko. AbakwaMastiff abasoze bakhaphela abanikazi babo. Futhi ngeke bahlasele abantu, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona amalungu omndeni. Yebo, benza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngemisebenzi yokuthunyelwa, kepha intukuthelo ngezidalwa eziphilayo endaweni yasekhaya ayijwayelekile kubo.
I- "Neapolitan" ingahlasela kuphela uma umnikazi wayo engekho eduze, kepha omunye wabantu angabazi ufuna ukuwela indawo yayo. Kulokhu, inja izosukela umuntu osolisayo bese imhlasela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngeke alimaze umhlaseli ongaba khona. AmaMastiffs ayakwazi ukugcina umuntu emihlathini yawo enamandla isikhathi eside aze azinikele. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthembela ekunqobeni empini yabo nabo. Lolu uhlobo oluqinile futhi oluzinzile ngokokuziphatha.
Lapho ukuhleka kwezingane kungazwakali endlini, futhi abantu abasolisayo bengahambi ngemuva kothango, inja eyondlekile nenelisekile iyolala. Uncamela ukuphuma phandle alale phansi ukuze aphumule ngqo elangeni.
Ubuvila bungesinye sezici eziyinhloko zobuntu bakhe. Inja izovuka ime ngezinyawo kuphela njengesinqumo sokugcina. Ngendlela, ulala kahle kakhulu. Kepha, ukutholakala kokuthambekela kwe-sentinel kukhuthaza umastiff ukuthi angalokothi alahlekelwe ukuqapha. Ukuculwa kwezinyoni, umsindo wemoto, ukubizwa komuntu, njll., Kungaphazamisa ukuthula kwabo.
Kubantu okungekho themba kubo, ama-mastiffs ahlala enenkani futhi enenkani. Ukusebenzisana nabo, kubalulekile ukunamathela kuzikhundla ezibekiwe. Abamele lolu hlobo bakhetha kakhulu ukuxhumana nabantu. Badinga umfuyi wezinja oqinile futhi onolwazi ukuze abafundise indlela yokuziphatha ekhaya.
I- "Neapolitans" inesici esisodwa ngaphezulu - ubuzwisi. Bangangcola bangakunaki nokukunaka. Futhi nokho, inja enkulukazi ivame ukubhubhisa izinto inganakile.
Isibonelo, i-mastiff ingazulisa umsila omude bese iphula i-vase. Ubuthakathaka bezilwane ezinjalo buyabonakala ngesikhathi sokudla. Bathanda ukulahla ukudla badlule endishini bese bekuqoqela phansi. Lokhu kuletha ubunzima.
Le nja izoba nempilo ngazo zonke izindlela kuphela uma ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo nangokwengqondo kusungulwa phakathi kwayo nabanikazi. Udinga uthando nokunakekelwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi uMastiff athandwe futhi aqondwe. Ngokuqinisekile uzophindisela kubanikazi abanakile.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lweBreed 1 luhlelwe ngokulinganayo, kepha luhlukaniswa ngokombala wejazi. Kunemibala emibili yemastiff: grey nomnyama. Ngaphansi kokutholakala kwenja yalolu hlobo:
- Okubomvu.
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ubomvu.
- Palevoy.
- Beige.
Ukuba khona kwesichashazi esimhlophe esifubeni akukhona ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina inja enkulu, enkulu egumbini elincane kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kobuvila nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi eyeqile, izilwane ezinjalo zidinga isikhala esanele. Bathanda ukuba ngaphandle, bathamele ilanga, balalele imisindo ehlukile, bakhiphe inhlabathi befuna imikhondo yezinyawo, njll.
Ngakho-ke, seluleka kuphela labo bantu abahlala endlini ukuthi babe nama-mastiffs. Inja idinga ukwakha i-aviary. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube khona idokodo elikhulu lapho kuzoba lula khona ukuthi aphumule khona. Sincoma ukuthi siyivikele ngoboya bekotini. Enye indlela wukumboza phansi ngotshani.
Mayelana nokushiya. Ukungcola kunqwabelana phakathi kwamafolda esikhumba senja. Zidinga ukususwa njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kuzokwenzeka. Indwangu emanzi ejwayelekile izosiza ukuhlanza uboya benja othulini nasekungcoleni.
Sebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo elahlwayo yenhlanzeko! Thenga ibhulashi lokuzilungisa kusengaphambili. Kufanele akame umzimba wakhe amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto. Lapho inja ichitha, inani lezindlela zokwelapha lingangezelelwa.
Ukungcola akuqoqeki kuphela phakathi kwezikhumba zenja, kodwa futhi nxazonke zamehlo ayo. Ingasuswa ngamanzi noma ngephedi kakotini emanzi. Kuzodingeka ugeze isilwane esinjalo kaningi, hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Kufanele usebenzise i-shampoo esezingeni eliphakeme, equkethe okukhishwayo okuwusizo.
Ama-Miffiffs aseNeapolitan anesici esisodwa - amathe. Angadala ukuphazamiseka kumalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi uma ehlala efulethini. Ukusiza inja ukuqeda amathe amaningi, kunconywa ukuthi uwususe nge-napkin noma ngesandla esifakwe igilavu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Thatha neapolitan mastiff umdlwane ungaya ekhaya ngemuva kokuthi okungenani abe nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kumele adle ubisi lwebele nsuku zonke. Lapho ingane ijwayela ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuyidlulisela kahle ekudleni okusha. Kufanele adle izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku, okungenani. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala, umdlwane udluliselwa ekudleni okungu-4 ngosuku. Ukudla kwakhe:
- Ubisi lwenkomo noma lwembuzi. Kungakuhle ukuyibilisa kusengaphambili.
- Inyama eluhlaza, ebilisiwe. Akufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezinamafutha, ezifana nengulube. Kungcono ukuthenga inyama yenkukhu noma inyama yenkomo engenamafutha.
- Ingqoloyi / irayisi / imbila ye-buckwheat. Ibhotela lengezwa kulo - umthombo oyinhloko wamafutha yemifino.
- I-Cottage shizi, ushizi onzima noma iyogathi eyenziwe ngokwenza. Imikhiqizo yobisi akufanele ibe ngamafutha.
Ukudla okunjalo kunikezwa kuze kube unyaka owodwa wenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukukudlulisela kokudla okomile. Faka ukudla esitsheni se-mastiff nsuku zonke ukuze sikujwayele ekudleni okusha. Futhi ungondla isilwane sakho ngamaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe, imifino, amajikijolo nezithelo. Into esemqoka ukungamncishi ngokweqile! Izinja ezikhuluphele kakhulu azikwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nomsebenzi wokuphepha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kulezi zinsuku, hhayi ochwepheshe kuphela, kepha nabaqalayo benza izinja ezibukeka kahle. Isidingo esiyisisekelo sabangenele ukhetho lokukhwelana ukuthi ngamunye wabo kumele abe nengaphandle elizohambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lokuzala.
I-estrus yokuqala ku-bitch yeNeapolitan Mastiff yenzeka lapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi. Kepha, kule nkathi, ukunitha wakhe nowesilisa kuyaphikisana. Kumele babe neminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Izinja ezisencane, ezingavuthiwe emzimbeni azisoze zaba nemidlwane enempilo.
Isisu esiyindilinga sowesifazane sifakazela ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo. Imvamisa kuba njalo kungakapheli inyanga ngemuva kokuzalela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kunconywa ukuphinda umhlangano wezinja. Isikhathi esikahle sokukhwelana izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja yizinsuku eziyi-3-4 ze-estrus ze-bitch. Ama-mastiffs aseNeapolitan aphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-9 kuya kwengu-12.
Intengo
Labo abafisa ukuba ngabanikazi benja elite akufanele basheshe ukuyikhetha. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele imibukiso yezinja eziningana futhi uxoxe nabafuyi. Ngemuva kokuthola izeluleko ezibalulekile kochwepheshe, ungaya kwenye yezinkulisa.
Yilapho kungcono ukuthola inja. Indlwana yenja ijwayele ukuqapha impilo, umsoco nokuziphatha komdlwane ngamunye. Intengo yeNastrop Mastiff esikhungweni esinjalo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kuya kwezingu-90. Izici eziningana zithinta izindleko zesilwane: ubudala baso, impilo, ubukhona babazali abanesihloko, kanye nezici zombala nengaphandle.
Futhi ungathenga okufanayo kubalimi abazimele. Lokhu kuzokonga amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-ruble, kepha khumbula ukuthi umfuyi akakwazi ukukuqinisekisa impilo enhle yomdlwane.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Lokhu kuzala okunokuthula kwenja, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ayidingi ukuhlangana nabantu. Izilwane ezinjalo kufanele zibekwe endaweni yomphakathi kusukela zisencane. Kumele afunde ukusebenzisana nabantu bobudala obuhlukile, kanye nezilwane. Noma imiphi imizwa engemihle ahlangabezana nayo lapho exhumana nezidalwa eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene kufanele ilahlwe.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula, iNeapolitan Mastiff akufanele ikhombise ukuhlukumeza kunoma ngubani ngenkathi isekhaya. Kepha, uma lokhu kwenzeka, umnikazi kufanele amphakamisele izwi.
Ungalokothi uklomelise ukuziphatha okubi kwesilwane sakho ngemivimbo noma ngamazwi anomusa. Ngakho-ke, ifunda ukubona lokhu noma leso senzo ngokunganele. Abanikazi, imvamisa bengazi ngakho, baletha intukuthelo nokungathembi umdlwane wenja.
Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuphulula isilwane ekhanda, lapho ekhwela komunye umuntu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umastiff ungumlindi nonogada, kepha lokhu akumniki ilungelo lokuhlasela wonke umuntu owela indawo yakhe, umuntu noma isilwane.
Inja, engenawo amandla okuvikela, izogada insimu kuphela lapho umnikazi engekho. Uma eseduze, isilo sizowudlulisela kuye wonke umthwalo. Kwi-Neapolitan Mastiff ephelele, lokhu kuziphatha kujwayelekile.
Inkumbulo enhle kakhulu yesilwane isenza sikwazi ukubamba kalula imiyalo yamazinga ahlukahlukene obunzima. Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekuqeqesheni kuzotholakala uma enothisha oyedwa, mhlawumbe umnikazi.
Abanye abalimi abakhipha izinja ezindala ezindala abanalo ithuba lokuzikhulisa ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, baphendukela kubaphathi bezinja ukuze bathole usizo. Endabeni ye-mastiff, lokhu kuyalulekwa. Inja izolalela umuntu ozimisele ozoyihola.
Izwi liyithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekukhuliseni inja enjalo. Ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa izwi kungathinta kakhulu indlela yokuziphatha kwenja. Ulalela njalo iphimbo lomuntu okhuluma naye futhi azivumelanise nalo.
Iseluleko! INeapolitan Mastiff isilwane esikhulu. Uma konakala, khona-ke usengozini yokuba yinkinga enkulu ekhaya. Sincoma ukuthi simfundise kusuka ebuntwaneni kuye ekulaleleni kanye nempendulo eyanele kulokho okwenzekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angashanela izitsha etafuleni, aphule ama-vases emafasiteleni, njll.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inja enkulu ehlala nabantu yazi:
- Igama lakho lesidlaliso.
- Iphi indawo yakhe yokulala.
- Ungadla kusiphi isitsha.
- Lapho abanikazi kungafanele baphazamiseke.
- Yikuphi okuyinkosi yakhe.
- Imiyalo eyisisekelo.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ama-Mastiffs izinja ezinzima, kepha anezifo eziningi zofuzo. Ake sibhale okuyinhloko:
- Ukulimala kwezitho zomzimba. Lezi zinja ezinkulu zivame ukuphuka izidladla ebusika, ikakhulukazi lapho zihamba eqhweni. Kulokhu, badinga kuphela usizo lwezilwane. Ngaphambi kokulaliswa esibhedlela, umnikazi angafaka, i-splint esilwaneni.
- Izikelemu zesisu. Inja ngayinye efuywayo kufanele inikezwe izidakamizwa zemikhaza nezibungu okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Umzimba wesilwane othintwe izimuncagazi uba buthakathaka.
- Ukusabela okweqile.Ama-miffiffs angase ahlaselwe yizitshalo eziqhakazayo, izinambuzane, noma ukudla okuthile. Kubalulekile ukunquma ngokushesha umthombo wokuphendula okungalungile komzimba wabo ukuze ukhishwe unomphela.
- Ukugula kwenhliziyo.
Ukuze inja iphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, umnikazi kufanele afake imikhiqizo yemvelo ekudleni kwayo, anikeze amavithamini njalo ngenyanga futhi ayise njalo e-vetklink ukuze ayohlolwa ngayo.
