I-Alabai noma i-Central Asia Shepherd Dog iyizinja zezinsizakalo eziyizibonelo zokuqapha okuhle kakhulu. Wayethunyelwa ukuyokwelusa. Ayikho impisi enesibindi sokusondela emhlambini wezimvu onogada abanjena.
Akunakubuyiselwa endaweni yokulima kwasekhaya! Inja iyathandana kakhulu, ibonakala ngokusebenza okuhle. Akagcini ngokuvikela indlu nabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi wenza nemisebenzi yenkampani.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-Alabai ilungele wonke umuntu. Lolu wuhlobo oluphambukile oludinga ukuxhumana nomphakathi okunekhono nomsebenzi wokufundisa. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungayiqeqesha kanjani i-Central Asia Shepherd Dog ukuthi ilawuleke futhi ilalele.
Incazelo nezici
Inja ye-Alabai - inamandla, iqinile futhi inkulu. Kungokwenhlobo enkulu. Wakhishwa waya e-Asia njengomlwi nomlindi. Kumalusi, lesi yisilwane esingenakubuyiselwa ndawo. Uvame ukuba nesibopho sabantu nezilwane azivikelayo.
Kwamanye amazwe, abamele lolu hlobo baxhashazwa ekulweni kwezinja. Empini, babonisa izimfanelo ezinjengesibindi, ukwesaba, ukukhuthazela okukhulu nokuzimisela ukunqoba.
Ukwesaba ukwehlulwa akwesabisi izinja ezinamandla zaseCentral Asia Shepherd, ngoba zazi kahle ukuthi ambalwa ama-canine angawahlula. Akumangalisi ukuthi babhekiswa eqenjini lama-wolfhound. Yebo, inja enjalo izonqoba impi nokhokho wayo wehlathi, impisi. Unamandla, unolaka futhi uyakwazi ukubekezela.
Amandla yiyona inzuzo enkulu ye-Alabai. Kubonakala kuyo yonke into: ekuhambeni kwakhe, ekubukeni nasekuxhumaneni nabanye. Kodwa-ke, inja ibizwa ngeze njengezinhlobo zokulwa. Intukuthelo nokusola okungenangqondo akujwayelekile kuye.
Inja enjalo njalo ihlola ngokwanele isimo, yenza umsebenzi osemthethweni kuphela endlini. Kodwa-ke, ezandleni ezingenalwazi, lolu hlobo lungaba nolaka futhi lungalawuleki. Udinga ukufundiswa kahle. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abangakaze bagcine izinja ezinkulu nezinamandla endlini, asikukhuthazi ngokuqinile ukuqala i-alabai.
Lokhu kungenye yezinja eziqaphe kakhulu. Akudingeki asabise izitha zomnikazi ukuze zingangeni endlini yakhe, ngoba bona, lapho bebona isilo esikhulu, bazokwesaba impela. Bambalwa abalinga ukuwela indawo lapho le nja ihlala khona yodwa.
Ngeke avumele noma ngubani ukuthi enze lokhu ngaphandle kwamalungu omndeni wakhe. Ngendlela, unamathele kakhulu kubo. ICentral Asian Shepherd Dog ihlala izama ukuvikela abanikazi bayo, ngakho-ke ithanda ukuba seduze kwabo. Kepha, udinga isikhala somuntu siqu.
Iseluleko! Izinja ezinkulu ezihlala endlini kumele zibe nendawo ebiyelwe ngensimbi. Sincoma ukuthi wakhe idokodo lapho bese ufaka utshani kulo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi silwane ngeke sibanda ngamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Phambilini, lezi zilwane ezinamandla zazisizakala ngokuqapha. Baxwayisa abantu ngokusongela okungenzeka ngokukhonkotha okukhulu. Banakho ukudelela. Kubantu abacasulwa yimisindo emikhulu eyenziwe yizinja, lolu hlobo ngeke lusebenze nakanjani.
Uzokhonkotha wonke umuntu onyathela indawo evikelekile. Kepha, ngecebo elifanele lemfundo, inja izoyeka ukwenza lokhu uma umnikazi wayo eseduze.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Isisindo sesilwane sisuka ku-45 kuye ku-65 kg. Abesilisa basinda ukwedlula abesifazane. Ukuphakama kokubuna komuntu osayizi obuphakathi kungamasentimitha angama-63-65. Izinga lokuzala livumela ukuba nehaba kwalolu phawu. Ezinye izinja zesilisa zase-Central Asia Shepherd zikhula zifike kuma-75 cm ukuphakama.
U-Alabai esithombeni okuvezwa njengokuziqhenya nokuzimisela. Lokhu kuhambisana ngokuphelele nobuntu bakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwakhe kukhulu kakhulu. Imizimba inamandla, iminyene, kepha ayinayo impumuzo. Imisipha yenja iqine impela, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yangemuva. Isinqe sichazwa kahle.
Isikhumba se-Central Asia Shepherd Dog sikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kumgcina efudumele, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngendlela, inja ayivamile ukuba yiqhwa, ngoba ngaphezu koboya obukhulu, kukhona ijazi elincane kakhulu emzimbeni wayo wonke. Ubude bejazi lakhe akumele budlule u-9-10 cm.
Imisipha emilenzeni ithuthukiswe kahle. Imilenze yangaphambili imfishane kunaleyo yangemuva. Umsila ubekwe phezulu okhalweni, uyindilinga, uluhlaza kakhulu. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukuyimisa. Lokhu kuyalulekwa, ngoba ngomzuzu wenjabulo, ama-alabai awazamaza ngamandla futhi angadala ubuhlungu kwabanye.
Uboya obuluhlaza obubunile benza lezi zinja zibe zinhle. Kuyinto efana nomhlwenga wengonyama. Inhloko yazo ingunxande, kunalokho inkulu. Imihlathi inamandla futhi ibanzi. Inja Yomalusi Wase-Asia Ephakathi inokubukeka okunzima kakhulu.
Lo mbono wenziwa ngenxa yobukhona bamabhande akhe ebunzi. Amazinyo amhlophe, made, abukhali kakhulu. Amehlo enja asethwe ajule, imvamisa anomthunzi omnyama. Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, ikhala le-Alabai kufanele libe likhulu futhi libe mnyama.
Uhlamvu
Ake siqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi i-Central Asia Shepherd Dog akuyona inja elula. Uyaphambuka, uyaziqhenya, uthambekele ebuholini nasekuphakameni. Kepha, lapho esezandleni zomfuyi wezinja onolwazi, uyalalela futhi asebenze.
Isimilo sesilwane sakhiwe ngabafuyi amakhulu eminyaka. Okhokho balolo hlobo bafuna ukufuya inja ezovikela abantu futhi izonde ezinye izilwane ezinemilenze emine.
Lezi zimfanelo zaziyovumela inja ukuthi ibe nezimo eziningi. Waxhashazwa abalimi, abahleli bezimpi zezilwane nabantu abavamile abadinga isilwane esinomusa. Isibindi ikhwalithi eyinhloko yalesi silwane esiqhoshayo.
Akusabi lutho, kepha kukhona into engathokozisa i-alabai - ukwahlukana okude nomnikazi. Umnikazi ungumuntu oyinhloko kuye. Isimo kuye sinquma ukusebenza kwenja, kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngokuhlonipha umnikazi, inja izolalela futhi ilawulwe kahle, futhi ngokufanayo.
Inja Yabelusi yaseCentral Asia ngeke ivumele noma ngubani ukuthi acasule abantu abahlala nayo. Noma ingekho inhlonipho, uzoba nesifiso sokuyivikela uma isimo sidinga lokho. Sikhuluma ngokulimala emzimbeni.
Yebo, Uhlobo lwe-Alabai ingahlasela umuntu uma ezwa usongo kuye. Ukuzama ukuvikela indlu, uzoma ngalutho. Ngakho-ke, inja enjalo ingabizwa ngokuthi umvikeli omuhle kakhulu.
Uyawuthanda futhi uyawuvikela umndeni wakhe, kepha unolaka kubantu angabazi. Uma ingekho imfundo efanelekile kusukela isencane, inja izoba yingozi enkulu kwabanye. Kwamanye amazwe omhlaba kubhekwa njengesikhali se-melee.
Ngomyalo "Fas", inja izohlasela umuntu futhi ingambulala. Uvame ukuqhutshwa yisifiso sokuchitha igazi. Kodwa-ke, lokho akumenzi abe ngumshini wokubulala. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinja ezifuywayo ziyizidalwa ezilawulwayo.
Abamele ikakhulukazi izinja zensizakalo ezinamathele kumuntu oyedwa ababona umholi kuye. Uma bengekho abanjalo, owondlayo uba ngumnikazi wabo, okungukuthi, umuntu ogcwalisa isitsha sakhe ngokudla.
U-Alabai akasoze amphatha ngenhlonipho, ngoba umbona njengesidalwa esinakekela izidingo zakhe eziyinhloko. Kulokhu, inja iphatha umnikazi wayo njengomthengi. Yini okufanele ibe ngumnikazi wayo?
Umuntu ozoba nesilwane esinjalo kumele aqine ngayo yonke indlela. Akufanele nakancane ukuthi umbonise ubuthakathaka, kungenjalo isilo sizocabanga ukuthi sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba asesabi lutho.
AmaCynologists agcizelela ukuthi indoda kufanele ibe ngumnikazi we-Central Asia Shepherd Dog. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi inja esabekayo ithembekile kakhulu kwabobulili obuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ngendlela efanele, ngisho nowesifazane obuthakathaka emzimbeni angakuthola ukwethenjwa kwakhe.
Lokhu kungenye yalezo zinhlobo ezingathandi umsindo nokudideka okweqile. Abamele bayo bathanda ukuzola. I-Alabai ingabalindi bendlu bokuthula, kuphela abangakuphula. Uma elinye lamalungu omndeni liqala ukuxabana nelinye, inja izoshiya impela indawo yemicimbi, iyofuna indawo ethulile.
Uthanda ukuhamba. Inja enkulu efuywe kahle ku-leash nayo ingalawuleka. Ngenkathi esemgwaqweni, ufuna ukuqonda umhlaba omzungezile ngokugcwele. Kuzoba nenkinga uma amakati ehlangana nendlela yakhe. Izinja ezalusayo zase-Central Asia ziyazizonda. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esiziphethe kahle ngeke sisijahe leso silwane, ngoba sazi ukuthi sizomcasula umnikazi waso.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo olulodwa lwalolu hlobo lujwayelekile. Kepha, ingahlukaniswa ngokombala wejazi. I-Alabai izalwa imhlophe qwa, imhlophe, inamabala, impunga, imnyama nomhlophe, ibomvu ngokukhanyayo nebomvu futhi ibomvu. Okuyigugu kakhulu kohlobo lohlobo olumnyama olunezimpawu ezimhlophe entanyeni, esifubeni nasemhlane. Kubiza kakhulu kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Abanye abanikazi abanganaki bafaka izinja ze-Central Asia Shepherd Dogs. Bazoba yini kulokhu? Ulaka, ongalawuleki, osolisayo futhi ongalawuleki. Icala elingaqapheli isilo esiboshwe ngamaketanga lizothinta isimilo salo.
Khumbula, inja efuywayo, noma ngabe iyigada, ingahlala edokodweni, kodwa ngokuzikhethela kwayo kuphela! Awukwazi ukuyikhiya endizeni, ikakhulukazi enyinyekile. Kumele abe nendawo yokunyakaza. I-Alabai ekhuliswe ngothando ngeke ibe yingozi kwabanye, ngakho-ke umuntu akufanele ayifihle emhlabeni wangaphandle ngemuva kwamalokhi ayisikhombisa.
Nikeza isilwane sakho inkululeko. Vele, asikhulumi ngeqiniso lokuthi kufanele ahambe emgwaqeni ngaphandle kokuqhuma nomlomo. Ekhuluma ngokuhamba. Kuzodingeka uhambe uhambe nalesi silwane kaningi, kusuka kathathu ngosuku. Udinga ukucindezelwa, okuhlangenwe nakho okusha nokuxhumana nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.
Inja Yomalusi Wase-Asia Ephakathi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Siyeluleka ngezikhathi ezithile:
- Ukugeza ubuso bakhe.
- Susa uqweqwe emazinyweni ngebhulashi.
- Geza izidladla zakho ekungcoleni, susa amatshe amancane phakathi kwamaphakethe ezinyawo zakho.
- Shayela ijazi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
- Sika uzipho.
Lezi yizinyathelo zokuzilungisa ezijwayelekile ezaziwa yibo bonke abazalisi bezinja abanolwazi.
Ngezinhloso zokuyala, sincoma ukondla i-alabay ngesikhathi esithile sosuku, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-8 am. Kumele ajwayele ukuzinza endlini, ngakho-ke kumele aphile ngokwazi uhlelo lwakhe.
Ukugcina isilwane esikhulu kangaka efulethini kuyinkinga impela. Udinga isikhala esiningi ukuze azizwe ekhululekile. Kepha, into eyinhloko yenja ukunakwa kwabathandekayo. Udinga ukuxhumana okuningi nothando, yize ngokubukeka ebukeka sengathi akanandaba.
Eqinisweni, lezi zinja zinothando futhi zihlala zilangazelela uthando. Ukuthinta kwabanikazi kubenza bajabule. Uma kungekho ukuxhumana okuthintekayo namalungu omndeni, abajabule.
Inja yonogada eyishiye yodwa iyingozi. Awukwazi ukuvumela ukuhlangana kwakhe nabantu kuthathe inkambo. Umnikazi we-Central Asia Shepherd Dog kufanele axhumane nayo njalo, alawule inqubo yokuthuthuka kwayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lokhu kungazwakala kulindelekile, kepha ama-Alabaev kuzofanele ondliwe ukudla okuningi. Zinkulu futhi zinkulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze zigcine imisebenzi emihle ebalulekile, zidinga ama-carbohydrate nsuku zonke, amaminerali, ukukhishwa okuwusizo, amaprotheni nezinye izakhi zomzimba.
Lapho uneminyaka engu-2 kuya kwezingu-8 ubudala, inja enjalo iyakhula. Kubalulekile kulesi sigaba ukubeka isisekelo samasosha akhe omzimba. Kusukela ekudleni okufanele umdlwane alabai kuya ngokuthi uzogula yini esikhathini esizayo.
Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo oyinhloko okufanele awudle nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokwakheka kokugcina yinyama. Imvamisa, izinja ezelusayo zinikezwa lo mkhiqizo uluhlaza, kepha sikucebisa ukuthi uqale uthele amanzi abilayo kuwo, bese uwupholisa. Kungcono ukubilisa inyama. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bama-parasites angena emzimbeni wesilwane.
Futhi, phakela imikhiqizo yakho yobisi ye-puppy, isitshulu namabele nsuku zonke. Konke lokhu uyakudinga. Iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sakho sidla kahle kufakazelwa ubukhona bezinkomba ezinjalo:
- Ijazi elicwebezelayo elicwebezelayo.
- Umsebenzi, ukuhamba.
- Ukubukeka okuhle.
- Ukubukeka okuqinile.
Abanye abantu abangazi ngemithetho yokondla i-Alabai ibaletha ekukhathaleni. Abantu abaningi abakwazi nje ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo. Kudinga ukudla okuningi, okungenani amagremu angama-800 ngosuku, gcina lokhu engqondweni.
Inja eyelusayo yase-Central Asia endala ingaphakelwa okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe ngokufaka inyama noma ukudla okomile. Inketho yesibili ilula kakhulu, ngoba ukuma esitofu amahora amaningi nsuku zonke ukulungiselela inani lokudla kwenja nsuku zonke kuyisicefe futhi kuyinkinga.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abafuyi bezinhlobo ezinkulu bavame ukuzama imibala yemidlwane. Isibonelo, zizala abesilisa abamnyama nabesifazane abakhanyayo. Endabeni yezinja zaseCentral Asia Shepherd, lokhu kuvunyelwe, ngoba indinganiso ivumela inani elikhulu lezinketho zombala zemidlwane.
Isidingo esikhulu sabantu abazongenela ukukhwelana ezempilo. Izinja akufanele zibe nezimuncagazi, kungenjalo nakanjani zizodluliselwa emidlwane ezayo. Owesilisa nowesifazane kumele babe namandla, babe nempilo futhi banele. Ubudala obuhle bokuzala kwabo iminyaka emibili.
Ngaphambi kokwamukela umnikazi we-Alabai bitch endaweni yakhe, umnikazi wenja kufanele amnikeze ubisi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu kuzokwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Kungenzeka ukunquma ngokunembile ukukhulelwa kwenja kuphela ngenyanga ngemuva kokukhwelana. Isisu sakhe sizobe sihlanganiswe kahle. Esigabeni sokuzala, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuhlela ukudla kwamaprotheni kuye. Udinga ukufaka i-cottage shizi, ushizi nobisi kwimenyu yenja. I-Alabai ikhonza ngokwethembeka umnikazi kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kwengu-14.
Intengo
Kukhona izindlu zezinja eziningana eMoscow lapho izinja zaseCentral Asia Shepherd zenziwa khona. Baqapha impilo yabo, isisindo, ukondleka kwabo, njll. Sincoma ukuthi uthenge kuleso sikhungo.
Intengo ye-Alabai kusuka enkulisa yokuzalanisa yaseMoscow ka-2019 - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35-40. Abafuyi bezinja abazimele bathengisa imidlwane yalolu hlobo eshibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-20.
Ngaphambi kokuyisa isilwane ekhaya, hlola ukubukeka kwaso. Kufanele abe lukhuni, afune ukwazi futhi ajabule. Umdlwane wezinyanga ezimbili ubudala wase-Central Asia Shepherd kufanele uzinze. Uma ewa ngenkathi ehamba noma egijima, kungenzeka ukuthi untula i-calcium emzimbeni wakhe. Akufanele uthenge inja enjalo.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Yize ulaka lwangaphakathi olubhekiswe kwabangaphandle, i-Alabai ingalawulwa. Kepha ukuze isilwane sakho silalele futhi silawulwe, sikucebisa ukuthi ubudlelwano bakho ubusekele ebukhosini. Kusho ukuthini? Inja kufanele yazi ukuthi ingowokugcina emndenini, futhi umnikazi ungowokuqala. Uyohlonipha lowo muntu kuphela ngenhlonipho.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzisana nenja yase-Central Asia Shepherd:
- Hlala ujezisa inja yakho uma ikhombisa intukuthelo kothile. Kumele aqonde ukuthi ukuhlukumeza akuyona into ejwayelekile.
- Ungalokothi umphucule uma ethukuthele. Le yindlela ovuza ngayo imizwa engemihle ebhekiswe kuwe noma komunye umuntu.
- Akufanele umnike ukudla okuvela epuletini lakho.
- Ungavumeli inja ikhiphe izinto ezandleni zakho. Khumbula, kufanele ahlulwe kunoma yimuphi umdlalo. Uma isilwane sinqoba, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile sizozibheka njengebaluleke ngaphezu komuntu futhi siyoyeka ukusiphatha ngenhlonipho.
- Lapho uxhumana nabantu ongabazi, susa i-alabai kuwe. Ungeza kuphela ngemuva kokuqeda ingxoxo.
Kumnikazi ongenalwazi, ukuba nesilwane esikhulu kangaka endlini kungadala ubunzima. Kodwa khumbula into esemqoka - ngeke umesabe. Umuntu kufanele akhombise ubuthakathaka kanye kuphela futhi isilwane sizolahlekelwa yinhlonipho kuze kube phakade.
Ukuzimela nokuziqhenya kwe-Central Asia Shepherd Dog kufanele kuliwe. Uma ubona ukuthi uzama ukubusa, yeka.Thethisa u-Alabai onenkani ngokuzithandela, kodwa ungamshayi! Akasoze axolela ukulimala komzimba, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja ehlakaniphile.
Kulula ukukhulisa umdlwane walolu hlobo ngokufanele kunokulungisa izikhala zakho ekuzihlanganiseni kwakhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uchithe isikhathi naye nsuku zonke, uxhumane naye, ufundise imiyalo, uhambe, njll.
Inja enjalo kufanele yazi: indawo, ulale phansi, uhlale, unikeze isidladla, i-aport, i-fu, awukwazi kimi, izwi. Yonke le miyalo igxiliwe kangcono futhi yenzelwe esemncane, okungukuthi, kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-1-1.5 ubudala.
Omunye wemiyalo eyisisekelo enconywa ukuqeqesha inja enjalo uyalandela. Kwenziwa endaweni evulekile, nge-leash nokhololo. Gcina inja yakho isondele kuwe ngenkathi usho igama elithi "eduze." Ngemuva kokuhamba amamitha ambalwa, yima.
Kufanele ahlale phansi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, donsela leash bese usho igama onikeziwe. Lapho inja isesimweni sokuhlala, yiphathe ngokuthile okumnandi ukukuvuza. Qhubeka nomsebenzi wakho.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
ICentral Asian Shepherd Dog ingenye yezinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu. Unemisipha futhi uqine, muhle futhi unomusa. Kepha, noma inja enjalo inesifo. Inkinga enkulu ye-Alabaevs ngama-parasites. Kunzima ukuthi "ungazithathi", ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sakho sichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle.
Noma kungekho zuza emzimbeni wakhe, mnike umuthi walezi zinambuzane. Kufanele kuqokwe udokotela wezilwane owake wahlola inja phambilini. Uzobala nomthamo womuthi.
Ukuvikela isilwane ekungenweni yisifo esiyingozi, isibonelo, isifo, ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kufanele sigonywe. Udokotela wezilwane uzokwazisa umfuyi ngohlelo lokugoma.
Uma ufuna isilwane sakho singalokothi sigule futhi uhlale uzizwa umuhle, ungadli ukudla kwaso! Ngaphezu kokudla okwomile okuhle, mnike amavithamini, izithelo, amajikijolo nemifino.
