Emhlabeni wezilwane, izifundiswa ezinamaphiko zimele upholi mpunga... Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi bathole ithalente lenyoni elimangalisayo lokufunda, amandla amakhulu ajabulisa wonke umuntu nxazonke ngenjabulo. Isilulumagama sezinkulungwane zamagama sikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nezingxoxo nomuntu. UJaco ayiphindi nje imishwana, kepha iyisebenzisa ngokufanele esimweni senkulumo. Izwe likapholi liyathandeka futhi licebile.
Incazelo nezici
UJaco upholi onomsila omncane. Igama lesibili yi-African grey. Ukubukeka kwale nyoni akumangazi ngokugqama kwemibala, kepha kuheha ngokuvumelana kwengubo. Izimpaphe zensimbi-mpunga.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zama-congeners abomvu onsomi ziyahlukaniswa. Uma ukude, izimpaphe zifana nezikali zezinyoka. Izimpaphe ezivame ukwenziwa eziphakathi nendawo ezinesakhiwo esivelivethi ziyajabulisa ekuthinteni. Imilenze imnyama, i-leaden, imbozwe izikali ezincane.
Ubukhulu bezinyoni bukhulu impela - umzimba ungama-30-35 cm ubude, umsila ongunxande ungamasentimitha ayi-8. Amaphiko amaphiko avulekile afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-65. Abesifazane bancane kancane ngosayizi. Izindawo zesikhumba zizungeze amehlo, ebusweni bamakhala, i-frenulum. Umlomo omkhulu ugobile ngesici. Okumpunga kuzungeza amehlo ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Iris ephuzi.
Endaweni yemvelo, izwi lamaGrey lizwakala kude. Ukukhala okukhulu, amakhwela, ukukhala, ukucindezela uqhwaku - imisindo yenyoni ibanzi ngokungavamile. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abafuywayo baziwa njengezilwane ezi-onomatopoeic ezinhle kakhulu ezinenkumbulo emangalisayo.
Imizwelo nobuntu obumnandi beZimpunga kwakha umoya omangalisayo endlini. Izinyoni ezijwayele ukuxhumana kwezilimi ziba abangane bangempela. Ukubonakaliswa kobuhlakani akubonakali kuphela ekukhumbuleni amabinzana namagama, kepha futhi nasekuxazululeni izinkinga, ekubukeni, kobuqili, nasekhonweni lokuxhasa umdlalo.
Ingqondo yeGrey iqhathaniswa nokukhula kwengane eneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Isilulumagama sikapholi sifaka amagama nezinkulumo ezifika ku-1500. Inyoni ilingisa imisindo ye-elekthronikhi - i-intercom, ucingo, ikhombisa imikhuba yokuziphatha komnikazi.
Ukuziphatha okunamandla, ilukuluku elikhombisa ubukhulu besilisa. Abesifazane bathulile. Ama-parrot amukela ukuqeqeshwa ngenjabulo, ngoba insiza yokuqonda ivumela ukwenziwa kolwazi oluningi.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge okumpunga kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuphela kubathandi bezinyoni, ngoba ukunakekela upholi kudinga amakhono nolwazi olukhethekile.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpunga:
- obomvu-umhlali wase-Angola, eTanzania;
- onomsila onsundu - isakhamuzi saseGuinea, eSierra Leone.
Izinhlobo ezinomsila obomvu ikakhulukazi izimpaphe ezimpunga futhi, ngokusho kwegama, izimpaphe ezibomvu. Umbala wezimpaphe ekhanda, isisu sikhanya ngombala, nxazonke zamehlo kunemiphetho emhlophe. Izinyoni ezindala zihlukaniswa yi-iris ephuzi ephaphathekile, yize amachwane ezalwa enombala omnyama, bese ushintsha ube mpunga.
Umbala oshisayo we-iris ubonakala njengoba ukhula. Izimpaphe zomsila ezikhanyayo nazo zikhuluma ngenyoni evuthiwe - kusuka ekuzalweni, umthunzi omnyama we-burgundy uvela ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka owodwa ubudala. Isisindo esilinganiselwe senyoni singama-650 g, ubude singama-33-35 cm.Ukuhlukahluka kohlobo lwezinhlobo yinani elikhulu lama-centenarians. Irekhodi elirekhodiwe liyiminyaka engama-49.7, kepha kukhona okushiwo ngopholi abampunga abaneminyaka engama-70 ubudala.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-subspecies enkudlwana yopholi onomsila obomvu uyabonakala - inkosazana eyimpunga yaseGhana. Igama elihle alinikwanga ngengozi - izimpaphe ezinomusa ezinezimpaphe ezibomvu ezihlakazeke zibukeka zingezokuqala.
Ama-parrot anomsila onsundu aphansi ngosayizi ohlotsheni lokuqala, ubude benyoni bungu-24-28 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-400 g. Uqhwaku lunemibala emibili - phezulu komthunzi wezinyo lendlovu, ngezansi kumnyama. Izimpaphe zomsila we-burgundy zigcinwa ezinyoni ezindala. Izinyoni azithandwa kangako ekugcineni ikhaya, ngakho-ke, azifundwa kangako, akukho lwazi ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila kwazo.
Ama-parrot ane-mutations akhuliswa ngesisekelo se-nursery. Isidingo sabantu abatholwe ngokufakelwa siphezulu kakhulu. Amachwane avela ngaphandle kokufaka umbala ku-pigment (albinos), anezimpaphe eziphuzi, ezimhlophe, ezibomvana. Ama-parrot anombala ongajwayelekile awavamile, izindleko zawo ziphakeme kunezinyoni ezinezimpaphe zendabuko.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, amapholi ampunga akha imihlambi emincane. Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, imihlambi yezinyoni enomsindo iye yabonwa ngamanani amakhulu. Kepha ushintsho lwendawo yokuhlala luthinte ubukhulu besibalo sabantu.
Inganekwane yokuba khona kwe-loners isuselwa ekufuyweni kwezinyoni, lapho amapholi, ekukhulumisaneni okusebenzayo nomuntu, enza ngaphandle kwezihlobo. Ngokwemvelo, impunga inesifiso somhlambi, ubudlelwane bomndeni.
Iningi lezipholi ezimpunga zitholakala eMaphakathi naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Izinyoni zikhangwa amahlathi ashisayo. Kumqhele omude, zibeka izidleke ezingafinyeleleki ezilwaneni eziyingozi nakubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho. UJaco uhlala ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinezihlahla zomhlume, amahlathi aminyene emlonyeni womfula.
Ekuseni ngovivi, upholi uphuma lapho ucashe khona uyofuna ukudla. Ukuhlakanipha kwamaGrey kukuvumela ukuthi unakekele umndeni, ukuphepha kwemvelo, uzungezwe izidlova ezinamaphiko. Ukhozi lwesundu luyingozi kakhulu kopholi.
UJaco ubonakala ngokuqapha nangokufihla. Ekupheleni kosuku, ngokushona kwelanga, izinyoni ziyabuya ebusuku. Imihlambi emikhulu ibuthana emagatsheni. Opholi bangakhuphuka ngeziqu, besebenzisa uqhwaku njengomlenze wesithathu ukwesekwa. Kuyaqabukela behlele phansi. Into yangempela yezinyoni umoya, imiqhele yezihlahla. Ikhono lobubhalo, amandla, ubuhlakani bemvelo luchaza izakhamuzi zase-savannah yase-Afrika.
Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zijwayela ukujwayela. Ama-parrot afunda abantu ababazungezile, afunde ngempumelelo amakhono wokuxhumana. Uma umnikazi echitha isikhathi esanele esilwaneni, khona-ke impilo yegrey izogcwaliswa ngemicimbi ekhanyayo nokuvelayo. Isizungu nokuhlala ungenzi lutho kuyalimaza opholi abasebenzayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwamaGrey kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo, kufaka phakathi isisindo esinqunyiwe, izithelo zezitshalo, imbewu, okusanhlamvu. Amasimu ezithelo namasimu kabhanana aheha imihlambi yopholi. Isidingo samanzi sincane uma kunezithelo nemifino eningi enamanzi ekudleni kwamaGrays.
Ekuthunjweni, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele ukuze isilwane siphile futhi sijabule. Azikho izitsha ezingafuneki, ukudla okusha kwekhwalithi ephezulu okuzokwenza:
- ingxube yezinhlamvu;
- imifino, izithelo (ngaphandle kwe-avocado);
- imbewu, amantongomane (khipha ama-alimondi);
- uhlaza oluncane lwezihlahla, izihlahla zezithelo.
Yini ongayondla amaGrey, abanikazi banquma ngokubheka imikhuba yokudla ezifuywayo. Okumnandi kubo kuvame ukuba ngummbila, amabhilikosi, amantongomane ephayini, amakhabe, kepha kufanele anikezwe ngamanani alinganiselwe.
Ukolweni owomile kunconywa ukuthi ubuyiselwe okusanhlamvu okuhlumekile. Ukuze ucebise ukudla, amavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi kufanele afakwe ekudleni, i-cottage shizi kufanele inikelwe kanye ngesonto. Amanzi amasha kufanele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi ezinyonini.
Akwamukelekile ukudla etafuleni lomuntu, okuyingozi i-jaco - i-pizza, ama-chips, amasoseji, amaswidi aholela ezifweni zokugaya ukudla. Ngenxa yelukuluku lemvelo, isilwane sizocela ukwelashwa, kepha ungaphazamisa ukunakwa kwaso ngobuqili ngokubeka ukudla kwezinyoni epuletini elifanayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela indlela yokudla, esiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yesilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalisa amagundane ampunga endaweni yazo yemvelo senzeka ngesikhathi semvula. Izinyoni ziyahlangana isikhathi eside, zibonisa uthando oluhlala njalo kumlingani. Isiko lokumatanisa liqukethe ukudansa uzungeze owesifazane okhethiwe, ukwelashwa ngezithelo ezilethwe namantongomane. Amazwi akhulunywa yizithandani afana nokuhayiza, ukukhonona. Emdlalweni wokumatanisa, uGrey wesifazane uziphathisa okwenkukhu ngenkathi ethola ukudla.
Isigaba sokumatanisa sihambisana nokuhlelwa kwesidleke. Izinyoni zikhetha indawo "yekhaya" emigodini yezihlahla ezindala, kude nokubuka ngamehlo. Clutch ngokuvamile siqukethe amaqanda 3-4.
Ukufukamela kwenzeka esikhathini esingangenyanga. Usanda kuzalwa izingane zezinyoni ekuqaleni zidinga ukunakwa okuningi, insikazi ihlala njalo esidlekeni. Owesilisa unakekela ukudla, ukuvikela umndeni.
Kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, ukunakekelwa kwabazali kuyaqhubeka, ngenkathi ingane ikhula amaphiko. Amachwane afledging aphuma esidlekeni, kepha awakhombisi ukuzimela okugcwele, adinga ukusekelwa ngabazali bawo isikhathi esithile.
Ukuzalela ngokuthunjwa kwamaGrey kuyinkinga impela. Ukubhangqa okwenziwayo akunikezi imiphumela elindelekile - izinyoni zihlala ndawonye, kodwa ngaphandle kwenzalo. Ukuba khona kozwelo yi-sine qua non. Inhlanhla enkulu uma inqubo yokuqomisana, ukuqala ukwakha izidleke.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esimpunga sincike kwikhwalithi yesondlo nokunakekelwa. Opholi abaningi basekhaya bafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokudla okunobuthi nokulimala. Akunconyelwa ukushiya iJaco inganakiwe ngaphandle kwesibaya.
Abanikazi abangenalwazi baletha izinyoni esimweni sokuzidonsa, okubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba. Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha nakho kungumphumela wamaphutha omnikazi wokugcina isilwane.
Imvelo inikeze inyoni enempilo isikhathi eside sokuphila cishe iminyaka engama-45-50. Ukuxhumana phakathi kopholi nomuntu kungaveza wonke amathalenta empunga, kepha kungaholela kumphumela omubi. Isimo sempilo yomzimba nengokwengqondo yesilwane esifuywayo sincike kumnikazi wale nyoni.
Intengo
Ezweni lakithi, kunabalimi abambalwa kakhulu bokuzalela amapholi amakhulu, ngenxa yalokho izindleko zephuphu ziphakeme, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150. Ukukhuluma Okumpunga izobiza umthengi cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300.
Ngokukhulisa isilwane, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge upholi wesilisa eneminyaka engu-2-3 izinyanga enkulisa efakazelwe. Izinkukhu ezithengiswayo kumele zibe nendandatho lapho kubekwa khona ulwazi mayelana nemvelaphi, kanye nemibhalo ehambisana nayo. Zopholi eziluhlaza bathambekele ekucindezelekeni, zijwayele kangcono indawo entsha.
Intengo empunga kuya ngezici:
- ubudala;
- umbala;
- Indawo yokuzalwa;
- amakhono okukhuluma.
Amachwane anonyaka owodwa ubudala angabonakala nge-iris empunga yamehlo, ukumbozwa okubushelelezi kwemilenze, izimpaphe ze-burgundy ezinemiphetho empunga emsileni. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ngokubukeka ubudala bezinyoni ezindala kunonyaka owodwa nohhafu. UJaco esithombeni ukuthengiswa kungahluka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinyonini zangempela lapho kuthengwa. Kufanele ugweme abathengisi abangahleliwe ngokunikezwa okuku-Intanethi.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
UJaco owenziwe ngezandla uyilungu langempela lomndeni, ngakho-ke udinga isikhala esanele, ukunakwa nokunakekelwa. Inyoni enkulu idinga indawo ebanzi enezinduku zensimbi. UJaco uthanda ukudlala, ukuhambisa - isitebhisi, izindandatho, izinhlaka, isibuko siyadingeka. Kuphoqelekile ukubeka amagatsha e-birch, linden, izihlahla zezithelo emgodini.
Isitsha sokuphuza, ama-feeder amaningana kufanele alungiswe ngokuphepha. Amanzi nokudla kudinga ukuvuselelwa nsuku zonke. Izimo zokungahlanzeki esibayeni azamukeleki. Ukuhlanza akufanele kwenziwe ngamakhemikhali, izixazululo ze-caustic. Le nyoni iyazwela ngephunga, izinsalela.
Ukunakekelwa okumpunga uhlinzekela ukuhamba nsuku zonke uzungeza ifulethi ngaphansi kweso lamalungu omndeni. Upholi uthanda ukuhlola izinto, ukuxhumana nomnikazi, ngisho nokubuka i-TV naye. Ukhetha eyinhloko emvelweni, amnake, akhombise umona uma engayitholi impendulo.
Kabili ngesonto, amaGrey kufanele agezwe ngamanzi afudumele. Upholi uyayithanda le nqubo. Ukugcina inyoni, ikheji layo, nezinsiza kuhlanzekile kuyindlela yokugcina impilo. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli okusalungiswa, ukugwema ukushisa ikheji ngesikhwenene.
Okusanhlamvu igcwele injabulo yokuxhumana. Ngesikhathi sezinqubo, inyoni yenza imisebenzi ngokuzithandela, iqhuba "inkhulumomphendvulwano". Ukuziqeqesha ngenkathi isilwane sakho sisesimweni esihle kunika imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sesifundo esisebenzayo akumele seqe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagama nokunyakaza, imizwa isiza ukusisingatha kangcono isifundo senkulumo. Isikhathi sokuhlala buthule kwenyoni ukululama nokuphumula cishe amahora ayishumi. Inyoni enempilo iyazijabulisa, ikhombisa ukudlala, izici zobuntu.
Izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa zikhombisa ukugula, kudinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe, odokotela bezilwane. Abanikazi bezimpunga, abasinakekela ngempela isilwane sabo, benza ukuvimbela izifo, baxhumana nopholi ngokwanele ukuthola ukushaqeka okuhle, ukuze bajabule.
