Azawakh Uyinja yokuzingela eyimpunga, umlando wayo ugcwele izimfihlakalo nezimfihlo. Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, yalethwa eYurophu ivela e-Asia. Kwakukhona futhi nokuhlolwa kokuwela ama-mongrels no-Saluki. Kepha asikho isiqiniseko salokhu. Ngokusho kwenguqulo yesibili esabalele, inja yalethwa izizwe ezihambahambayo zase-Afrika.
Igama lesibili lohlobo yi-African greyhound. Isabalale yaya ezwenikazi laseYurophu maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Mhlawumbe akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ama-Azawakh namaSaluki anobudlelwano begazi. Kepha, noma ngabe kunjalo, abafani kakhulu.
Incazelo nezici
Inhloso yokuhoxa Izinhlobo ze-Azawakh - ukuzingela izilwane ezincane nezinkulu, kusuka kunogwaja kuya ezinyamazane. Ngenxa yemilenze yayo emide nesisu esishonile, inja iba nesivinini esifinyelela kuma-60 km ngehora. Iqinile ngokungavamile, ngenxa yokuthi, ngaphandle kokukhathala, izingela inyamazane kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuya kwengxenye yosuku.
Ingakwazi "ukusebenza" hhayi kuphela ngokuhambisana nomnikazi, kodwa futhi ngokuzimela. Umnikazi uyayethemba inja ukuthi izobamba izinyoni, amagundane, izingwejeje kanye nezidleke. Kepha ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinkulu, ngokwesibonelo, insephe, uzodinga usizo.
I-African greyhound iyinja ehlakaniphile, kodwa ihlale incike kumnikazi. Uyazithemba ngokulingene, noma kunjalo, esimweni esinengcindezi akakwazi ukubhekana naso ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu. Amandla nokukhuthazela kwesilwane akumangalisi.
Abanye abazingeli, abafuna ukusebenzisa kahle amakhono akhe we-hound, baya ehlathini begibele amahhashi, ngenkathi bephethe isilo ezandleni zabo. Eqinisweni, inja iyasebenza futhi inamandla kangangoba ukuhamba akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuyikhathale. Nasi isikhathi eside, esiningi samajaha womdlalo, kunalokho.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela, i-greyhound yase-Afrika inomqondo omuhle wendawo. Muhle ekuzulazuleni indawo angajwayelene nayo futhi uzohlala eyithola indlela eya ekhaya ngephunga lamathrekhi akhe.
Le mfanelo ivumela inja ukuthi iphathe hhayi kuphela ukuzingela, kepha futhi nensizakalo yokuqapha. Uhlala esola abantu angabazi, eqaphile. Kodwa-ke, akabashiyi abantu abalungile, encamela ukuhlala eduze kwakhe, atshekise ubuso bakhe phansi.
Kudala kwakuhlonishwa ukugcina i-Azawakh. Manje - kuncane okushintshile. Le yinja enesimo, ejabulisa amalungu omndeni ngamandla ayo amahle, ilukuluku nokudlala. Uhlala ebamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yezilwane, njengokujaha inja. Kulokhu, kuphela isiswebhu esingaqhathaniswa naye.
IGreyhound yase-Afrika ingumgijimi oncomekayo. Ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca umzimba, amandla akhe we-hound ayacindezelwa. Uthena amandla futhi alahlekelwe yintshisekelo ngempilo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola inja enjalo kunconyelwa abantu abanendlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inakwe yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni nsuku zonke.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja ye-Azawakh uhlobo oluphakathi nendawo. Ukuphakama kokubuna komuntu omdala kufinyelela kuma-70-73 cm.Isisindo sisuka ku-17 kuye ku-24 kg. Inja ephelele isisindo sayo esiwela ngaphandle kwesikhathi esinikeziwe asikwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni.
Izimbambo zesilwane ziyakhiwa, zinemisipha, zincike kancane phambili lapho zihamba. Intamo ivulekile, yakha i-engela encane nomzimba. Isisu sicwile, umzimba unamandla. Kwakheka ikhothamo emhlane ongezansi.
Izidladla ze-greyhound yase-Afrika zinde kakhulu, zifika ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ezingemuva zinde. Ziyakwazi ukuqina futhi ziqine kakhulu. Imisipha emathangeni ithuthukiswe kahle. Umsila mncane, mude, usongekile. Lapho inja iyaphazamiseka, iyama.
Isifonyo esisekhanda elincane side. Imihlathi iboshwe ngokuqinile. Amazinyo aqinile futhi abukhali. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zilele. Ulimi lude, lubomvana. Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, amnyama.
Ijazi le-Azawakh lifushane, nsundu. Ngokujwayelekile, kufanele ikhanye futhi icwebezele elangeni. Ngokuvamile, imidlwane yalolu hlobo izalwa inebala elimhlophe ku-sternum.
Uhlamvu
U-Azawakh uyinja enobungani kodwa engamabomu edinga indlela ethile. Ngaphandle kokwethembana, akasoze alalela umuntu othile. Abantu abangaziwa bavame ukuxwaya ngokweqile. Uyazivumela ukuthi athintwe kuphela ngabantu "bakhe". Umzamo womuntu ongamazi wokumshaya isithende ungaphendula ngolaka.
Igreyhound yase-Afrika ayisoze yathola ubumnandi bokudlala nomuntu omubi ongazithandi izilwane. Iningi labiza abamele lolu hlobo lwe-telepaths, ngoba balungile ekuqondeni abantu.
Ukuqapha ngokweqile kubantu ongabazi kwaba yisizathu sokuvela kodumo olubi ezungeze i-Azawakh. Abantu abaningi ngephutha bababheka njengezinja eziqhoshayo. Eqinisweni, ukuzethemba kwabo akweqisiwe. Ukuziqhenya, ukukhuthazela nokuqina yizimfanelo ezenza lezi zinja zibe nolaka futhi zinganele. Vele, lokhu kuhlolwa kuncike kakhulu.
Yini enye ukuphambuka kwe-greyhound yase-Afrika kubonakala kuyo? Ufihla impela, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuxhumana nomnikazi. Kepha, akaluthathi uthando. Ngendlela, isilwane siveza lo muzwa onamandla ngokuba khona kwaso. Kukhuliswa futhi kuqeqeshwe kalula, njengoba inengqondo enhle.
Ama-Smart Azawakhs akaze akhonkothe ngaphandle kwesizathu. Bazokushaya indiva okucasulayo esikhundleni sokukuqeda, futhi nangaphezulu, bangene ezingxabanweni. Kodwa-ke, bangancintisana nothando lwamalungu omndeni. Sibadambisa kakhulu abanikazi bezinja abathatha isinqumo sokuthenga igreyhound yase-Afrika ukuze babe nezinye izilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuziphatha kwesilwane kuzoba nolaka.
Inja enomona, eqhoshayo ivame ukungalawuleki. Akulula ukubhekana naye. Ubugovu bungesinye sezici zomlingiswa ophambili we-greyhound yase-Afrika. Ukungabekezelelani kwakhe nezilwane kubonakala kuyo yonke indawo, hhayi ekhaya kuphela. Inja ingazama ukuhlasela amakati ngenkathi ihamba, idonse leash, izame ukweqa, njll. Konke lokhu kukhombisa isidingo somsebenzi onzima naye.
Okubalulekile! Ama-Azawakh ahlasele ikakhulukazi amakati. Uma lesi silwane esinemilenze emine sihlangana endleleni yomjaho oziqhenyayo, ngeke kulunge kuye.
Lesi silwane futhi sinomkhuba wokulawula isimo. Ijwayele ukubusa, ngakho-ke ihlala ibhekene nezenzo zayo. Ukwesaba kungesinye isici semvelo. Isifiso sokuvikela umnikazi we-greyhound yase-Afrika asazi mingcele. Uzolwa kanzima uma umndeni wakhe uhlaselwa.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Abanikazi abaningi be-Azawakh bavame ukubayisa emincintiswaneni lapho benethuba lokuthatha umklomelo. Uma ungomunye wabo, khona-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlala sinokubukeka okuhle nokuhlanzekile. Azikho izindlela ezithile zokuzilungisa. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezinja ezihlanzekile kufanele bazi amanye ama-nuances wokugcinwa kwekhaya labo:
- Amehlo. Zigezwa ngetiye noma ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye ngesonto. Lokhu ukuvikela okungcono kakhulu kokutheleleka.
- Amazinyo. Zihlanzwa ngokunamathisela nangebhulashi. Enye indlela ukususwa kwelaser kwamanani wamazinyo. Kwenziwa emitholampilo yezilwane.
- Izinzipho. Akunasidingo sokuzigaya ngefayela, ngoba i-greyhound yase-Afrika iyashesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, isika uzipho lwayo phansi ngenkathi ihamba noma igijima.
- Uboya. I-Azawakh ayivamile ukukhipha, kepha uboya bayo buvuselelwa njalo. Ukuxubha kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukukhula koboya obusha.
Ukunakekela inja yakho kufanele kufaka ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okuvamile.
Iseluleko! Qinisekisa ukukhombisa inja kuchwepheshe uma igijima ngemuva komsila wayo. Lokhu kuziphatha akujwayelekile ezinja ezijabulayo. Cishe unesifo sengqondo noma isifo sezitho zangaphakathi.
Isilwane kufanele sigezwe nge-1 kuphela imoto, eyelulekwa udokotela. Ukugeza njalo izinja kuyaphikisana. Uma usebenzisa le nqubo kaningi izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngonyaka, uboya bazo buzoyeka ukuvuselelwa.
Njengoba i-Azawakh iyinja yokuzingela, iyakuthanda ukutshiza echibini. Uma uhlala uye echibini noma emfuleni, khona-ke akufanele uyigeze kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Kunconywa ukuthi wabelane ngenjabulo yezinqubo zamanzi nesilwane. Ukugeza nomnikazi kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
Isilwane esinjalo ungasigcina efulethini noma endlini. Igreyhound lase-Afrika lithanda ukulala embhedeni ofudumele nomnikazi, lihambe naye futhi lithenge. Angafundiswa ngisho nokuphatha isikhwama esincane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Igreyhound yase-Afrika idinga ukudla okunomsoco. Uhamba futhi unamandla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukumphakela ngokudla okunothe ngama-carbohydrate. Lezi yizinto eziyisisekelo okuthi, lapho zephulwa, zinothise umzimba ngamandla. Imidlwane ye-Azawakh kufanele uphuze ubisi lwenkomo nsuku zonke futhi udle inyama eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe.
Iseluleko! Ungalokothi unikeze ingulube izinja zozalo, ikakhulukazi ingulube eluhlaza. Inyama enjalo ingaqukatha ama-parasites. Lapho zingena esiswini sesilwane, kuba nezifo.
Izinhlobo zeGreyhound zinamathambo anamandla amakhulu. Ukuyigcina injalo kuze kube semdala, inja kufanele idle i-calcium eningi. Le trace element itholakala ku: ubisi, ushizi, i-cottage shizi, ibhotela, ezinye izithelo, njll. Nsuku zonke, yondla inja yakho okunye kwalokhu kudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasobho nemhluzi kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile zingene esiswini se-greyhound yase-Afrika. Lezi zinja azithobeki ekudleni kwazo, ngakho-ke, zizokujabulela ukujabulela isobho lebhitrudi, isobho lamakhowe noma ushizi, kanye ne-borscht.
Ngaphandle kothando lwabo lokudla, ama-Azawakhs akuvamile ukuthi adle ngokweqile. Bayayazi inkambiso yabo. Umuntu omdala wohlobo kufanele adluliselwe ngokuphelele ekudleni okomile okunothe ngamavithamini.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Ama-greyhounds ase-Afrika, ahlala ngokunakekelwa nothando, aphila aze abe neminyaka eyi-15. Kepha, abanye abanikazi, bengazi, banciphisa impilo yezilwane zabo ezifuyiwe. Sikhuluma ngemenyu engakhethwanga kahle yabo, ukuvumela izifo ukuthi zithathe inkambo yazo, zingakunaki ukuhamba okuvamile, njll. Kulokhu, inja ngeke iphile isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-10-12. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokuzalela ama-Azawakhs ngemuva kokujwayelana okuningiliziwe nengaphandle lawo elimisiwe.
Khumbula! Uma umdlwane muhle futhi unempilo, intengo yawo iyenyuka. Ngenja ebuthakathaka, engeyona i-nondescript ne-lethargic, umfuyi akasoze asize ngemali eningi.
Umnikazi we-bitch ene-greyhound yase-Afrika uyalulekwa ukuthi akhethe ngokucophelela owesilisa azomkhwelana. Kufanele ibe nkudlwana kunensikazi. Ubudala obuhle bokuzalela buyiminyaka engu-2,5.
Ngosuku lwesi-5 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini (estrus), i-bitch ingayiswa endlini yenja. Kungani kahle ngosuku 5? Ngalesi sikhathi, iqanda lizoshiya i-follicle, ngakho-ke, amathuba okukhulelwa kwalo aphezulu. Ukuqoqwa kwe-peritoneum kufakazela ukukhulelwa kwe-Azawakh yesifazane. Njengoba isilwane sincane futhi sinenwele ezimfushane, ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sibonakaliso kusobala.
Intengo
Bayizinja eziqhenyayo, eziqinile futhi ezinekhono kakhulu, izindleko zazo eziphakeme kakhulu. Isilinganiso Intengo ye-Azawakh eRussia yanamuhla - kusuka ku- $ 500. Izindleko zincike ekutholakaleni kwemibhalo, ukuhambisana okujwayelekile kokuzalwa, nemiklomelo. Izinja eziwina umklomelo, ezihlukaniswa yimpilo enhle kakhulu, zinikeza imidlwane, ethengiswa ezindlini zezinja ngama- $ 900-100. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-greyhound yase-Afrika ithathwa njengenja yesimo.
Kukhona inketho engabizi kakhulu - ukuthenga inja kumnikazi wangasese. Kulokhu, intengo yayo isukela ku- $ 50 iye ku- $ 250. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sempilo yakhe. Khumbula, kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-1-2, umdlwane kufanele udle ubisi lwebele, ngakho-ke akufuneki ukumkhipha emndenini ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Khumbula, i-greyhound yase-Afrika ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ubona kalula "ngezinhloso" ezimbi futhi alwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, udinga ukwehlisa umoya futhi uphumule. Isilwane akufanele sizwe ukujabula kumnikazi, ngoba, kulokhu, kuzokungabaza igunya lakhe.
Ungakuthola kanjani ukuzethemba kwe-Azawakh ephambukayo neqhoshayo? Ubudlelwano naye kufanele bakhelwe ezingeni lokulandelana. Umnikazi ungumholi, inja ingaphansi. Futhi akukho okunye. Inja evelele kuzodingeka icindezelwe, kodwa hhayi ngokomzimba!
Njalo lapho ufundisa isilwane sakho okuthile, khuluma naso ngokungathí sina, ngaphandle kokulalela. Ithoni yezwi lakho ibaluleke kakhulu. Inkulumo yamahlaya ephuma emlonyeni womuntu izobonwa yinja njengesifiso sokudlala. Emoyeni ophakeme, ngeke akwazi ukuhlala ebucayi.
Inkulumo emnene futhi eyisidina ebhekiswe ku-Azawakh yenzeka kuphela lapho esezazi kahle isimo sakhe sokuzithoba. Umnikazi, ohlonishwa yinja eqhoshayo, "angavula" ukunaka kwakhe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Le nqubo inconywa ngokuzingela. Njalo lapho inja ejabule inuka isisulu, zama ukuyicasula bese uyithumela emkhondweni wesilwane osifunayo. Ukuzwa ukusekelwa ngumuntu kusho lukhulu enjeni.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphuma naye aye ehlathini nsuku zonke, kuzofanela uhlele eminye imisebenzi yezemidlalo. Ama-greyhounds wokuzingela angama-jumpers amahle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokugxuma, yonke imisipha yomzimba wabo iyabandakanyeka. Isilo sikwazi ukunqoba ibanga elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, simane siphokophele phansi ngemilenze yangemuva.
Ukuzivocavoca okuhle kwe-Azawakh:
- Mtshengise ithoyizi elizokuthakazelisa.
- Ake ngiwunuke.
- Beka ithoyizi uqonde phansi ukuze alifinyelele ngokugxuma.
- Okwamanje inja yenza ukugxuma, phakamisa isandla sakho ngento enentshisekelo ngaphezulu.
- Klomelisa isilwane ngomzamo ngokuphonsa ithoyizi phambili.
Okubalulekile! Ungalokothi uvumele inja yakho iphumelele. Ukucindezela ukubusa kwayo, kuzofanela ukuthi uwine njalo, kunoma yimuphi umdlalo. Ngakho-ke, uma eze nenduku noma ibhodlela, thatha leyo nto, kodwa ungamvumeli ayihudule. Ukugcina inja ilalela, imfundise nsuku zonke. Khumbula, unothando futhi uthembekile, ngakho-ke, udinga ukunakwa.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
U-Azawak uyinja eqinile, eqinile futhi enempilo. Akunazifo ezithile. Amasosha omzimba aqinile enja amelana namagciwane. Ngenxa yakhe, kuyaqabukela ukuthi angenwe umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, isilwane singapholiswa ngokweqile (ngenxa yoboya obufushane, obungavikeleki).
Ukugcina impilo, i-greyhound yase-Afrika kufanele inikezwe amavithamini e-canine njalo. Ngaphambi kokuzithenga, sikweluleka ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuba naye emoyeni omusha kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
